Retry on recoverable MediaCodec errors

Refs <https://developer.android.com/reference/android/media/MediaCodec#error-handling> Fixes #3693 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/3693>
Extract downsize-retry handling
2023-01-28 09:25:15 +01:00 · 2023-01-28 09:25:13 +01:00
34 changed files with 201 additions and 809 deletions
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -194,18 +194,6 @@ The other dimension is computed so that the Android device aspect ratio is
 preserved. That way, a device in 1920×1080 will be mirrored at 1024×576.


-#### Select codec
-
-The video codec can be selected. The possible values are `h264` (default),
-`h265` and `av1`:
-
-```bash
-scrcpy --codec=h264  # default
-scrcpy --codec=h265
-scrcpy --codec=av1
-```
-
-
 #### Change bit-rate

 The default bit-rate is 8 Mbps. To change the video bitrate (e.g. to 2 Mbps):
@@ -266,8 +254,8 @@ The [window may also be rotated](#rotation) independently.

 #### Encoder

-Some devices have more than one encoder for a specific codec, and some of them
-may cause issues or crash. It is possible to select a different encoder:
+Some devices have more than one encoder, and some of them may cause issues or
+crash. It is possible to select a different encoder:

 ```bash
 scrcpy --encoder=OMX.qcom.video.encoder.avc
@@ -280,8 +268,6 @@ error will give the available encoders:
 scrcpy --encoder=_
 ```

-Note that you can also select a different [codec](#select-codec).
-
 ### Capture

 #### Recording
--- a/app/scrcpy.1
+++ b/app/scrcpy.1
@@ -26,11 +26,7 @@ Encode the video at the given bit\-rate, expressed in bits/s. Unit suffixes are
 Default is 8000000.

 .TP
-.BI "\-\-codec " name
-Select a video codec (h264, h265 or av1).
-
-.TP
-.BI "\-\-codec\-options " key\fR[:\fItype\fR]=\fIvalue\fR[,...]
+.BI "\-\-codec\-options " key[:type]=value[,...]
 Set a list of comma-separated key:type=value options for the device encoder.

 The possible values for 'type' are 'int' (default), 'long', 'float' and 'string'.
@@ -121,7 +117,7 @@ Inject computer clipboard text as a sequence of key events on Ctrl+v (like MOD+S
 This is a workaround for some devices not behaving as expected when setting the device clipboard programmatically.

 .TP
-\fB\-\-lock\-video\-orientation\fR[=\fIvalue\fR]
+.BI "\-\-lock\-video\-orientation[=value]
 Lock video orientation to \fIvalue\fR. Possible values are "unlocked", "initial" (locked to the initial orientation), 0, 1, 2 and 3. Natural device orientation is 0, and each increment adds a 90 degrees rotation counterclockwise.

 Default is "unlocked".
@@ -203,7 +199,7 @@ It may only work over USB.
 See \fB\-\-hid\-keyboard\fR and \fB\-\-hid\-mouse\fR.

 .TP
-.BI "\-p, \-\-port " port\fR[:\fIport\fR]
+.BI "\-p, \-\-port " port[:port]
 Set the TCP port (range) used by the client to listen.

 Default is 27183:27199.
@@ -264,7 +260,7 @@ Set the initial display rotation. Possibles values are 0, 1, 2 and 3. Each incre
 The device serial number. Mandatory only if several devices are connected to adb.

 .TP
-.BI "\-\-shortcut\-mod " key\fR[+...]][,...]
+.BI "\-\-shortcut\-mod " key[+...]][,...]
 Specify the modifiers to use for scrcpy shortcuts. Possible keys are "lctrl", "rctrl", "lalt", "ralt", "lsuper" and "rsuper".

 A shortcut can consist in several keys, separated by '+'. Several shortcuts can be specified, separated by ','.
@@ -274,7 +270,7 @@ For example, to use either LCtrl+LAlt or LSuper for scrcpy shortcuts, pass "lctr
 Default is "lalt,lsuper" (left-Alt or left-Super).

 .TP
-.BI "\-\-tcpip\fR[=\fIip\fR[:\fIport\fR]]
+.BI "\-\-tcpip[=ip[:port]]
 Configure and reconnect the device over TCP/IP.

 If a destination address is provided, then scrcpy connects to this address before starting. The device must listen on the given TCP port (default is 5555).
--- a/app/src/cli.c
+++ b/app/src/cli.c
@@ -57,7 +57,6 @@
 #define OPT_NO_CLEANUP             1037
 #define OPT_PRINT_FPS              1038
 #define OPT_NO_POWER_ON            1039
-#define OPT_CODEC                  1040

 struct sc_option {
    char shortopt;
@@ -106,12 +105,6 @@ static const struct sc_option options[] = {
                "Unit suffixes are supported: 'K' (x1000) and 'M' (x1000000).\n"
                "Default is " STR(DEFAULT_BIT_RATE) ".",
    },
-    {
-        .longopt_id = OPT_CODEC,
-        .longopt = "codec",
-        .argdesc = "name",
-        .text = "Select a video codec (h264, h265 or av1).",
-    },
    {
        .longopt_id = OPT_CODEC_OPTIONS,
        .longopt = "codec-options",
@@ -1384,24 +1377,6 @@ guess_record_format(const char *filename) {
    return 0;
 }

-static bool
-parse_codec(const char *optarg, enum sc_codec *codec) {
-    if (!strcmp(optarg, "h264")) {
-        *codec = SC_CODEC_H264;
-        return true;
-    }
-    if (!strcmp(optarg, "h265")) {
-        *codec = SC_CODEC_H265;
-        return true;
-    }
-    if (!strcmp(optarg, "av1")) {
-        *codec = SC_CODEC_AV1;
-        return true;
-    }
-    LOGE("Unsupported codec: %s (expected h264, h265 or av1)", optarg);
-    return false;
-}
-
 static bool
 parse_args_with_getopt(struct scrcpy_cli_args *args, int argc, char *argv[],
                       const char *optstring, const struct option *longopts) {
@@ -1635,11 +1610,6 @@ parse_args_with_getopt(struct scrcpy_cli_args *args, int argc, char *argv[],
            case OPT_PRINT_FPS:
                opts->start_fps_counter = true;
                break;
-            case OPT_CODEC:
-                if (!parse_codec(optarg, &opts->codec)) {
-                    return false;
-                }
-                break;
            case OPT_OTG:
 #ifdef HAVE_USB
                opts->otg = true;
@@ -1748,13 +1718,6 @@ parse_args_with_getopt(struct scrcpy_cli_args *args, int argc, char *argv[],
        }
    }

-    if (opts->record_format == SC_RECORD_FORMAT_MP4
-            && opts->codec == SC_CODEC_AV1) {
-        LOGE("Could not mux AV1 stream into MP4 container "
-             "(record to mkv or select another video codec)");
-        return false;
-    }
-
    if (!opts->control) {
        if (opts->turn_screen_off) {
            LOGE("Could not request to turn screen off if control is disabled");
--- a/app/src/control_msg.c
+++ b/app/src/control_msg.c
@@ -117,9 +117,8 @@ sc_control_msg_serialize(const struct sc_control_msg *msg, unsigned char *buf) {
            uint16_t pressure =
                sc_float_to_u16fp(msg->inject_touch_event.pressure);
            sc_write16be(&buf[22], pressure);
-            sc_write32be(&buf[24], msg->inject_touch_event.action_button);
-            sc_write32be(&buf[28], msg->inject_touch_event.buttons);
-            return 32;
+            sc_write32be(&buf[24], msg->inject_touch_event.buttons);
+            return 28;
        case SC_CONTROL_MSG_TYPE_INJECT_SCROLL_EVENT:
            write_position(&buf[1], &msg->inject_scroll_event.position);
            int16_t hscroll =
@@ -180,25 +179,22 @@ sc_control_msg_log(const struct sc_control_msg *msg) {
            if (pointer_name) {
                // string pointer id
                LOG_CMSG("touch [id=%s] %-4s position=%" PRIi32 ",%" PRIi32
-                             " pressure=%f action_button=%06lx buttons=%06lx",
+                             " pressure=%f buttons=%06lx",
                         pointer_name,
                         MOTIONEVENT_ACTION_LABEL(action),
                         msg->inject_touch_event.position.point.x,
                         msg->inject_touch_event.position.point.y,
                         msg->inject_touch_event.pressure,
-                         (long) msg->inject_touch_event.action_button,
                         (long) msg->inject_touch_event.buttons);
            } else {
                // numeric pointer id
                LOG_CMSG("touch [id=%" PRIu64_ "] %-4s position=%" PRIi32 ",%"
-                             PRIi32 " pressure=%f action_button=%06lx"
-                             " buttons=%06lx",
+                             PRIi32 " pressure=%f buttons=%06lx",
                         id,
                         MOTIONEVENT_ACTION_LABEL(action),
                         msg->inject_touch_event.position.point.x,
                         msg->inject_touch_event.position.point.y,
                         msg->inject_touch_event.pressure,
-                         (long) msg->inject_touch_event.action_button,
                         (long) msg->inject_touch_event.buttons);
            }
            break;
--- a/app/src/control_msg.h
+++ b/app/src/control_msg.h
@@ -65,7 +65,6 @@ struct sc_control_msg {
        } inject_text;
        struct {
            enum android_motionevent_action action;
-            enum android_motionevent_buttons action_button;
            enum android_motionevent_buttons buttons;
            uint64_t pointer_id;
            struct sc_position position;
--- a/app/src/demuxer.c
+++ b/app/src/demuxer.c
@@ -17,31 +17,6 @@

 #define SC_PACKET_PTS_MASK (SC_PACKET_FLAG_KEY_FRAME - 1)

-static enum AVCodecID
-sc_demuxer_recv_codec_id(struct sc_demuxer *demuxer) {
-    uint8_t data[4];
-    ssize_t r = net_recv_all(demuxer->socket, data, 4);
-    if (r < 4) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-#define SC_CODEC_ID_H264 UINT32_C(0x68323634) // "h264" in ASCII
-#define SC_CODEC_ID_H265 UINT32_C(0x68323635) // "h265" in ASCII
-#define SC_CODEC_ID_AV1 UINT32_C(0x00617631) // "av1" in ASCII
-    uint32_t codec_id = sc_read32be(data);
-    switch (codec_id) {
-        case SC_CODEC_ID_H264:
-            return AV_CODEC_ID_H264;
-        case SC_CODEC_ID_H265:
-            return AV_CODEC_ID_HEVC;
-        case SC_CODEC_ID_AV1:
-            return AV_CODEC_ID_AV1;
-        default:
-            LOGE("Unknown codec id 0x%08" PRIx32, codec_id);
-            return AV_CODEC_ID_NONE;
-    }
-}
-
 static bool
 sc_demuxer_recv_packet(struct sc_demuxer *demuxer, AVPacket *packet) {
    // The video stream contains raw packets, without time information. When we
@@ -196,13 +171,7 @@ static int
 run_demuxer(void *data) {
    struct sc_demuxer *demuxer = data;

-    enum AVCodecID codec_id = sc_demuxer_recv_codec_id(demuxer);
-    if (codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_NONE) {
-        // Error already logged
-        goto end;
-    }
-
-    const AVCodec *codec = avcodec_find_decoder(codec_id);
+    const AVCodec *codec = avcodec_find_decoder(AV_CODEC_ID_H264);
    if (!codec) {
        LOGE("H.264 decoder not found");
        goto end;
@@ -219,7 +188,7 @@ run_demuxer(void *data) {
        goto finally_free_codec_ctx;
    }

-    demuxer->parser = av_parser_init(codec_id);
+    demuxer->parser = av_parser_init(AV_CODEC_ID_H264);
    if (!demuxer->parser) {
        LOGE("Could not initialize parser");
        goto finally_close_sinks;
--- a/app/src/input_manager.c
+++ b/app/src/input_manager.c
@@ -339,7 +339,6 @@ simulate_virtual_finger(struct sc_input_manager *im,
        im->forward_all_clicks ? POINTER_ID_VIRTUAL_MOUSE
                               : POINTER_ID_VIRTUAL_FINGER;
    msg.inject_touch_event.pressure = up ? 0.0f : 1.0f;
-    msg.inject_touch_event.action_button = 0;
    msg.inject_touch_event.buttons = 0;

    if (!sc_controller_push_msg(im->controller, &msg)) {
--- a/app/src/mouse_inject.c
+++ b/app/src/mouse_inject.c
@@ -93,7 +93,6 @@ sc_mouse_processor_process_mouse_click(struct sc_mouse_processor *mp,
            .pointer_id = event->pointer_id,
            .position = event->position,
            .pressure = event->action == SC_ACTION_DOWN ? 1.f : 0.f,
-            .action_button = convert_mouse_buttons(event->button),
            .buttons = convert_mouse_buttons(event->buttons_state),
        },
    };
--- a/app/src/options.c
+++ b/app/src/options.c
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ const struct scrcpy_options scrcpy_options_default = {
    .v4l2_device = NULL,
 #endif
    .log_level = SC_LOG_LEVEL_INFO,
-    .codec = SC_CODEC_H264,
    .record_format = SC_RECORD_FORMAT_AUTO,
    .keyboard_input_mode = SC_KEYBOARD_INPUT_MODE_INJECT,
    .port_range = {
--- a/app/src/options.h
+++ b/app/src/options.h
@@ -23,12 +23,6 @@ enum sc_record_format {
    SC_RECORD_FORMAT_MKV,
 };

-enum sc_codec {
-    SC_CODEC_H264,
-    SC_CODEC_H265,
-    SC_CODEC_AV1,
-};
-
 enum sc_lock_video_orientation {
    SC_LOCK_VIDEO_ORIENTATION_UNLOCKED = -1,
    // lock the current orientation when scrcpy starts
@@ -99,7 +93,6 @@ struct scrcpy_options {
    const char *v4l2_device;
 #endif
    enum sc_log_level log_level;
-    enum sc_codec codec;
    enum sc_record_format record_format;
    enum sc_keyboard_input_mode keyboard_input_mode;
    enum sc_mouse_input_mode mouse_input_mode;
--- a/app/src/recorder.c
+++ b/app/src/recorder.c
@@ -11,8 +11,6 @@
 /** Downcast packet_sink to recorder */
 #define DOWNCAST(SINK) container_of(SINK, struct sc_recorder, packet_sink)

-#define SC_PTS_ORIGIN_NONE UINT64_C(-1)
-
 static const AVRational SCRCPY_TIME_BASE = {1, 1000000}; // timestamps in us

 static const AVOutputFormat *
@@ -171,18 +169,6 @@ run_recorder(void *data) {

        sc_mutex_unlock(&recorder->mutex);

-        if (recorder->pts_origin == SC_PTS_ORIGIN_NONE
-                && rec->packet->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
-            // First PTS received
-            recorder->pts_origin = rec->packet->pts;
-        }
-
-        if (rec->packet->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
-            // Set PTS relatve to the origin
-            rec->packet->pts -= recorder->pts_origin;
-            rec->packet->dts = rec->packet->pts;
-        }
-
        // recorder->previous is only written from this thread, no need to lock
        struct sc_record_packet *previous = recorder->previous;
        recorder->previous = rec;
@@ -257,7 +243,6 @@ sc_recorder_open(struct sc_recorder *recorder, const AVCodec *input_codec) {
    recorder->failed = false;
    recorder->header_written = false;
    recorder->previous = NULL;
-    recorder->pts_origin = SC_PTS_ORIGIN_NONE;

    const char *format_name = sc_recorder_get_format_name(recorder->format);
    assert(format_name);
--- a/app/src/recorder.h
+++ b/app/src/recorder.h
@@ -28,8 +28,6 @@ struct sc_recorder {
    struct sc_size declared_frame_size;
    bool header_written;

-    uint64_t pts_origin;
-
    sc_thread thread;
    sc_mutex mutex;
    sc_cond queue_cond;
--- a/app/src/scrcpy.c
+++ b/app/src/scrcpy.c
@@ -315,7 +315,6 @@ scrcpy(struct scrcpy_options *options) {
        .select_usb = options->select_usb,
        .select_tcpip = options->select_tcpip,
        .log_level = options->log_level,
-        .codec = options->codec,
        .crop = options->crop,
        .port_range = options->port_range,
        .tunnel_host = options->tunnel_host,
--- a/app/src/server.c
+++ b/app/src/server.c
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 #include <SDL2/SDL_platform.h>

 #include "adb/adb.h"
-#include "util/binary.h"
 #include "util/file.h"
 #include "util/log.h"
 #include "util/net_intr.h"
@@ -156,20 +155,6 @@ sc_server_sleep(struct sc_server *server, sc_tick deadline) {
    return !stopped;
 }

-static const char *
-sc_server_get_codec_name(enum sc_codec codec) {
-    switch (codec) {
-        case SC_CODEC_H264:
-            return "h264";
-        case SC_CODEC_H265:
-            return "h265";
-        case SC_CODEC_AV1:
-            return "av1";
-        default:
-            return NULL;
-    }
-}
-
 static sc_pid
 execute_server(struct sc_server *server,
               const struct sc_server_params *params) {
@@ -217,9 +202,6 @@ execute_server(struct sc_server *server,
    ADD_PARAM("log_level=%s", log_level_to_server_string(params->log_level));
    ADD_PARAM("bit_rate=%" PRIu32, params->bit_rate);

-    if (params->codec != SC_CODEC_H264) {
-        ADD_PARAM("codec=%s", sc_server_get_codec_name(params->codec));
-    }
    if (params->max_size) {
        ADD_PARAM("max_size=%" PRIu16, params->max_size);
    }
@@ -416,9 +398,10 @@ device_read_info(struct sc_intr *intr, sc_socket device_socket,
    buf[SC_DEVICE_NAME_FIELD_LENGTH - 1] = '\0';
    memcpy(info->device_name, (char *) buf, sizeof(info->device_name));

-    unsigned char *fields = &buf[SC_DEVICE_NAME_FIELD_LENGTH];
-    info->frame_size.width = sc_read16be(fields);
-    info->frame_size.height = sc_read16be(&fields[2]);
+    info->frame_size.width = (buf[SC_DEVICE_NAME_FIELD_LENGTH] << 8)
+                           | buf[SC_DEVICE_NAME_FIELD_LENGTH + 1];
+    info->frame_size.height = (buf[SC_DEVICE_NAME_FIELD_LENGTH + 2] << 8)
+                            | buf[SC_DEVICE_NAME_FIELD_LENGTH + 3];
    return true;
 }

--- a/app/src/server.h
+++ b/app/src/server.h
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ struct sc_server_params {
    uint32_t uid;
    const char *req_serial;
    enum sc_log_level log_level;
-    enum sc_codec codec;
    const char *crop;
    const char *codec_options;
    const char *encoder_name;
--- a/app/tests/test_control_msg_serialize.c
+++ b/app/tests/test_control_msg_serialize.c
@@ -90,14 +90,13 @@ static void test_serialize_inject_touch_event(void) {
                },
            },
            .pressure = 1.0f,
-            .action_button = AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY,
            .buttons = AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY,
        },
    };

    unsigned char buf[SC_CONTROL_MSG_MAX_SIZE];
    size_t size = sc_control_msg_serialize(&msg, buf);
-    assert(size == 32);
+    assert(size == 28);

    const unsigned char expected[] = {
        SC_CONTROL_MSG_TYPE_INJECT_TOUCH_EVENT,
@@ -106,8 +105,7 @@ static void test_serialize_inject_touch_event(void) {
        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x64, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc8, // 100 200
        0x04, 0x38, 0x07, 0x80, // 1080 1920
        0xff, 0xff, // pressure
-        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, // AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY (action button)
-        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, // AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY (buttons)
+        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01 // AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY
    };
    assert(!memcmp(buf, expected, sizeof(expected)));
 }
--- a/server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/AudioEncoder.java
+++ b/server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/AudioEncoder.java
@@ -1,207 +0,0 @@
-package com.genymobile.scrcpy;
-
-import com.genymobile.scrcpy.wrappers.ServiceManager;
-
-import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
-import android.annotation.TargetApi;
-import android.content.ComponentName;
-import android.content.Intent;
-import android.media.AudioFormat;
-import android.media.AudioRecord;
-import android.media.AudioTimestamp;
-import android.media.MediaCodec;
-import android.media.MediaFormat;
-import android.media.MediaRecorder;
-import android.os.Build;
-import android.os.Handler;
-import android.os.HandlerThread;
-import android.os.SystemClock;
-
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
-import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
-import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
-
-public final class AudioEncoder {
-
-    private static final String MIMETYPE = MediaFormat.MIMETYPE_AUDIO_OPUS;
-    private static final int SAMPLE_RATE = 48000;
-    private static final int CHANNELS = 2;
-    private static final int BIT_RATE = 128000;
-
-    private static int BUFFER_MS = 15; // milliseconds
-    private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = SAMPLE_RATE * CHANNELS * BUFFER_MS / 1000;
-
-    private AudioRecord recorder;
-    private MediaCodec mediaCodec;
-    private HandlerThread thread;
-    private final AtomicBoolean interrupted = new AtomicBoolean();
-    private final Semaphore endSemaphore = new Semaphore(0); // blocks until encoding is ended
-
-    private static AudioFormat createAudioFormat() {
-        AudioFormat.Builder builder = new AudioFormat.Builder();
-        builder.setEncoding(AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT);
-        builder.setSampleRate(SAMPLE_RATE);
-        builder.setChannelMask(CHANNELS == 2 ? AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_STEREO : AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_MONO);
-        return builder.build();
-    }
-
-    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
-    @SuppressLint({"WrongConstant", "MissingPermission"})
-    private static AudioRecord createAudioRecord() {
-        AudioRecord.Builder builder = new AudioRecord.Builder();
-        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.S) {
-            // On older APIs, Workarounds.fillAppInfo() must be called beforehand
-            builder.setContext(FakeContext.get());
-        }
-        builder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.REMOTE_SUBMIX);
-        builder.setAudioFormat(createAudioFormat());
-        builder.setBufferSizeInBytes(1024 * 1024);
-        return builder.build();
-    }
-
-    private static MediaFormat createFormat() {
-        MediaFormat format = new MediaFormat();
-        format.setString(MediaFormat.KEY_MIME, MIMETYPE);
-        format.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_BIT_RATE, BIT_RATE);
-        format.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_CHANNEL_COUNT, CHANNELS);
-        format.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_SAMPLE_RATE, SAMPLE_RATE);
-        return format;
-    }
-
-
-    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
-    public void start() throws IOException {
-        mediaCodec = MediaCodec.createEncoderByType(MIMETYPE); // may throw IOException
-
-        recorder = createAudioRecord();
-
-        MediaFormat format = createFormat();
-        mediaCodec.configure(format, null, null, MediaCodec.CONFIGURE_FLAG_ENCODE);
-
-        recorder.startRecording();
-
-        thread = new HandlerThread("AudioEncoder");
-        thread.start();
-
-        class AudioEncoderCallbacks extends MediaCodec.Callback {
-
-            private final AudioTimestamp timestamp = new AudioTimestamp();
-            private long previousPts;
-            private long nextPts;
-            private boolean eofSignaled;
-            private boolean ended;
-
-            private void notifyEnded() {
-                assert !ended;
-                ended = true;
-                endSemaphore.release();
-            }
-
-            @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.N)
-            @Override
-            public void onInputBufferAvailable(MediaCodec codec, int index) {
-                if (eofSignaled) {
-                    return;
-                }
-
-                ByteBuffer inputBuffer = codec.getInputBuffer(index);
-                int r = recorder.read(inputBuffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
-
-                long pts;
-
-                int ret = recorder.getTimestamp(timestamp, AudioTimestamp.TIMEBASE_MONOTONIC);
-                if (ret == AudioRecord.SUCCESS) {
-                    pts = timestamp.nanoTime / 1000;
-                } else {
-                    if (nextPts == 0) {
-                        Ln.w("Could not get any audio timestamp");
-                    }
-                    // compute from previous timestamp and packet size
-                    pts = nextPts;
-                }
-
-                long durationMs = r * 1000 / CHANNELS / SAMPLE_RATE;
-                nextPts = pts + durationMs;
-
-                int flags = 0;
-                if (interrupted.get()) {
-                    flags = flags | MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM;
-                    eofSignaled = true;
-                }
-
-                if (previousPts != 0 && pts < previousPts) {
-                    // Audio PTS may come from two sources:
-                    //  - recorder.getTimestamp() if the call works;
-                    //  - an estimation from the previous PTS and the packet size as a fallback.
-                    //
-                    // Therefore, the property that PTS are monotonically increasing is no guaranteed in corner cases, so enforce it.
-                    pts = previousPts + 1;
-                }
-
-                codec.queueInputBuffer(index, 0, r, pts, flags);
-
-                previousPts = pts;
-            }
-
-            @Override
-            public void onOutputBufferAvailable(MediaCodec codec, int index, MediaCodec.BufferInfo bufferInfo) {
-                if (ended) {
-                    return;
-                }
-
-                ByteBuffer codecBuffer = codec.getOutputBuffer(index);
-                try {
-                    boolean isConfig = (bufferInfo.flags & MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_CODEC_CONFIG) != 0;
-                    long pts = bufferInfo.presentationTimeUs;
-                    Ln.i("Audio packet: pts=" + pts + " " + codecBuffer.remaining() + " bytes");
-                } finally {
-                    codec.releaseOutputBuffer(index, false);
-                }
-
-                boolean eof = (bufferInfo.flags & MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM) != 0;
-                if (eof) {
-                    notifyEnded();
-                }
-            }
-
-            @Override
-            public void onError(MediaCodec codec, MediaCodec.CodecException e) {
-                Ln.e("MediaCodec error", e);
-                if (!ended) {
-                    notifyEnded();
-                }
-            }
-
-            @Override
-            public void onOutputFormatChanged(MediaCodec codec, MediaFormat format) {
-                // ignore
-            }
-        }
-
-        mediaCodec.setCallback(new AudioEncoderCallbacks(), new Handler(thread.getLooper()));
-        mediaCodec.start();
-    }
-
-    private void waitEnded() {
-        try {
-            endSemaphore.acquire();
-        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
-            // ignore
-        }
-    }
-
-    public void stop() {
-        Ln.i("==== STOP");
-        if (thread != null) {
-            interrupted.set(true);
-            waitEnded();
-            thread.interrupt();
-            thread = null;
-            mediaCodec.stop();
-            mediaCodec.release();
-            recorder.stop();
-            Ln.i("==== STOPPED");
-        }
-    }
-}
--- a/server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/ControlMessage.java
+++ b/server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/ControlMessage.java
@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ public final class ControlMessage {
    private int metaState; // KeyEvent.META_*
    private int action; // KeyEvent.ACTION_* or MotionEvent.ACTION_* or POWER_MODE_*
    private int keycode; // KeyEvent.KEYCODE_*
-    private int actionButton; // MotionEvent.BUTTON_*
    private int buttons; // MotionEvent.BUTTON_*
    private long pointerId;
    private float pressure;
@@ -61,15 +60,13 @@ public final class ControlMessage {
        return msg;
    }

-    public static ControlMessage createInjectTouchEvent(int action, long pointerId, Position position, float pressure, int actionButton,
-            int buttons) {
+    public static ControlMessage createInjectTouchEvent(int action, long pointerId, Position position, float pressure, int buttons) {
        ControlMessage msg = new ControlMessage();
        msg.type = TYPE_INJECT_TOUCH_EVENT;
        msg.action = action;
        msg.pointerId = pointerId;
        msg.pressure = pressure;
        msg.position = position;
-        msg.actionButton = actionButton;
        msg.buttons = buttons;
        return msg;
    }
@@ -143,10 +140,6 @@ public final class ControlMessage {
        return keycode;
    }

-    public int getActionButton() {
-        return actionButton;
-    }
-
    public int getButtons() {
        return buttons;
    }
--- a/server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/ControlMessageReader.java
+++ b/server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/ControlMessageReader.java
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 public class ControlMessageReader {

    static final int INJECT_KEYCODE_PAYLOAD_LENGTH = 13;
-    static final int INJECT_TOUCH_EVENT_PAYLOAD_LENGTH = 31;
+    static final int INJECT_TOUCH_EVENT_PAYLOAD_LENGTH = 27;
    static final int INJECT_SCROLL_EVENT_PAYLOAD_LENGTH = 20;
    static final int BACK_OR_SCREEN_ON_LENGTH = 1;
    static final int SET_SCREEN_POWER_MODE_PAYLOAD_LENGTH = 1;
@@ -140,9 +140,8 @@ public class ControlMessageReader {
        long pointerId = buffer.getLong();
        Position position = readPosition(buffer);
        float pressure = Binary.u16FixedPointToFloat(buffer.getShort());
-        int actionButton = buffer.getInt();
        int buttons = buffer.getInt();
-        return ControlMessage.createInjectTouchEvent(action, pointerId, position, pressure, actionButton, buttons);
+        return ControlMessage.createInjectTouchEvent(action, pointerId, position, pressure, buttons);
    }

    private ControlMessage parseInjectScrollEvent() {
--- a/server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/Controller.java
+++ b/server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/Controller.java
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 package com.genymobile.scrcpy;

-import com.genymobile.scrcpy.wrappers.InputManager;
-
 import android.os.Build;
 import android.os.SystemClock;
 import android.view.InputDevice;
@@ -24,8 +22,6 @@ public class Controller {

    private static final ScheduledExecutorService EXECUTOR = Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor();

-    private Thread thread;
-
    private final Device device;
    private final DesktopConnection connection;
    private final DeviceMessageSender sender;
@@ -64,7 +60,7 @@ public class Controller {
        }
    }

-    private void control() throws IOException {
+    public void control() throws IOException {
        // on start, power on the device
        if (powerOn && !Device.isScreenOn()) {
            device.pressReleaseKeycode(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_POWER, Device.INJECT_MODE_ASYNC);
@@ -84,27 +80,6 @@ public class Controller {
        }
    }

-    public void start() {
-        thread = new Thread(() -> {
-            try {
-                control();
-            } catch (IOException e) {
-                // this is expected on close
-                Ln.d("Controller stopped");
-            }
-        });
-        thread.start();
-        sender.start();
-    }
-
-    public void stop() {
-        if (thread != null) {
-            thread.interrupt();
-            thread = null;
-        }
-        sender.stop();
-    }
-
    public DeviceMessageSender getSender() {
        return sender;
    }
@@ -124,7 +99,7 @@ public class Controller {
                break;
            case ControlMessage.TYPE_INJECT_TOUCH_EVENT:
                if (device.supportsInputEvents()) {
-                    injectTouch(msg.getAction(), msg.getPointerId(), msg.getPosition(), msg.getPressure(), msg.getActionButton(), msg.getButtons());
+                    injectTouch(msg.getAction(), msg.getPointerId(), msg.getPosition(), msg.getPressure(), msg.getButtons());
                }
                break;
            case ControlMessage.TYPE_INJECT_SCROLL_EVENT:
@@ -204,7 +179,7 @@ public class Controller {
        return successCount;
    }

-    private boolean injectTouch(int action, long pointerId, Position position, float pressure, int actionButton, int buttons) {
+    private boolean injectTouch(int action, long pointerId, Position position, float pressure, int buttons) {
        long now = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();

        Point point = device.getPhysicalPoint(position);
@@ -221,23 +196,22 @@ public class Controller {
        Pointer pointer = pointersState.get(pointerIndex);
        pointer.setPoint(point);
        pointer.setPressure(pressure);
+        pointer.setUp(action == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP);

        int source;
+        int pointerCount = pointersState.update(pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
        if (pointerId == POINTER_ID_MOUSE || pointerId == POINTER_ID_VIRTUAL_MOUSE) {
            // real mouse event (forced by the client when --forward-on-click)
            pointerProperties[pointerIndex].toolType = MotionEvent.TOOL_TYPE_MOUSE;
            source = InputDevice.SOURCE_MOUSE;
-            pointer.setUp(buttons == 0);
        } else {
            // POINTER_ID_GENERIC_FINGER, POINTER_ID_VIRTUAL_FINGER or real touch from device
            pointerProperties[pointerIndex].toolType = MotionEvent.TOOL_TYPE_FINGER;
            source = InputDevice.SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN;
            // Buttons must not be set for touch events
            buttons = 0;
-            pointer.setUp(action == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP);
        }

-        int pointerCount = pointersState.update(pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
        if (pointerCount == 1) {
            if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
                lastTouchDown = now;
@@ -251,62 +225,6 @@ public class Controller {
            }
        }

-        /* If the input device is a mouse (on API >= 23):
-         *   - the first button pressed must first generate ACTION_DOWN;
-         *   - all button pressed (including the first one) must generate ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS;
-         *   - all button released (including the last one) must generate ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE;
-         *   - the last button released must in addition generate ACTION_UP.
-         *
-         * Otherwise, Chrome does not work properly: <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/3635>
-         */
-        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M && source == InputDevice.SOURCE_MOUSE) {
-            if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
-                if (actionButton == buttons) {
-                    // First button pressed: ACTION_DOWN
-                    MotionEvent downEvent = MotionEvent.obtain(lastTouchDown, now, MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN, pointerCount, pointerProperties,
-                            pointerCoords, 0, buttons, 1f, 1f, DEFAULT_DEVICE_ID, 0, source, 0);
-                    if (!device.injectEvent(downEvent, Device.INJECT_MODE_ASYNC)) {
-                        return false;
-                    }
-                }
-
-                // Any button pressed: ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS
-                MotionEvent pressEvent = MotionEvent.obtain(lastTouchDown, now, MotionEvent.ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS, pointerCount, pointerProperties,
-                        pointerCoords, 0, buttons, 1f, 1f, DEFAULT_DEVICE_ID, 0, source, 0);
-                if (!InputManager.setActionButton(pressEvent, actionButton)) {
-                    return false;
-                }
-                if (!device.injectEvent(pressEvent, Device.INJECT_MODE_ASYNC)) {
-                    return false;
-                }
-
-                return true;
-            }
-
-            if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {
-                // Any button released: ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE
-                MotionEvent releaseEvent = MotionEvent.obtain(lastTouchDown, now, MotionEvent.ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE, pointerCount, pointerProperties,
-                        pointerCoords, 0, buttons, 1f, 1f, DEFAULT_DEVICE_ID, 0, source, 0);
-                if (!InputManager.setActionButton(releaseEvent, actionButton)) {
-                    return false;
-                }
-                if (!device.injectEvent(releaseEvent, Device.INJECT_MODE_ASYNC)) {
-                    return false;
-                }
-
-                if (buttons == 0) {
-                    // Last button released: ACTION_UP
-                    MotionEvent upEvent = MotionEvent.obtain(lastTouchDown, now, MotionEvent.ACTION_UP, pointerCount, pointerProperties,
-                            pointerCoords, 0, buttons, 1f, 1f, DEFAULT_DEVICE_ID, 0, source, 0);
-                    if (!device.injectEvent(upEvent, Device.INJECT_MODE_ASYNC)) {
-                        return false;
-                    }
-                }
-
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-
        MotionEvent event = MotionEvent
                .obtain(lastTouchDown, now, action, pointerCount, pointerProperties, pointerCoords, 0, buttons, 1f, 1f, DEFAULT_DEVICE_ID, 0, source,
                        0);
--- a/server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/DeviceMessageSender.java
+++ b/server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/DeviceMessageSender.java
@@ -6,8 +6,6 @@ public final class DeviceMessageSender {

    private final DesktopConnection connection;

-    private Thread thread;
-
    private String clipboardText;

    private long ack;
@@ -26,7 +24,7 @@ public final class DeviceMessageSender {
        notify();
    }

-    private void loop() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
+    public void loop() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        while (!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) {
            String text;
            long sequence;
@@ -51,22 +49,4 @@ public final class DeviceMessageSender {
            }
        }
    }
-    public void start() {
-        thread = new Thread(() -> {
-            try {
-                loop();
-            } catch (IOException | InterruptedException e) {
-                // this is expected on close
-                Ln.d("Device message sender stopped");
-            }
-        });
-        thread.start();
-    }
-
-    public void stop() {
-        if (thread != null) {
-            thread.interrupt();
-            thread = null;
-        }
-    }
 }
--- a/server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/FakeContext.java
+++ b/server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/FakeContext.java
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-package com.genymobile.scrcpy;
-
-import android.annotation.TargetApi;
-import android.content.AttributionSource;
-import android.content.ContextWrapper;
-import android.os.Build;
-import android.os.Process;
-
-public final class FakeContext extends ContextWrapper {
-
-    public static final String PACKAGE_NAME = "com.android.shell";
-
-    private static final FakeContext INSTANCE = new FakeContext();
-
-    public static FakeContext get() {
-        return INSTANCE;
-    }
-
-    private FakeContext() {
-        super(null);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public String getPackageName() {
-        return PACKAGE_NAME;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public String getOpPackageName() {
-        return PACKAGE_NAME;
-    }
-
-    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.S)
-    @Override
-    public AttributionSource getAttributionSource() {
-        AttributionSource.Builder builder = new AttributionSource.Builder(Process.SHELL_UID);
-        builder.setPackageName(PACKAGE_NAME);
-        return builder.build();
-    }
-}
--- a/server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/Options.java
+++ b/server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/Options.java
@@ -5,12 +5,9 @@ import android.graphics.Rect;
 import java.util.List;

 public class Options {
-    private static final String VIDEO_CODEC_H264 = "h264";
-
    private Ln.Level logLevel = Ln.Level.DEBUG;
    private int uid = -1; // 31-bit non-negative value, or -1
    private int maxSize;
-    private VideoCodec codec = VideoCodec.H264;
    private int bitRate = 8000000;
    private int maxFps;
    private int lockVideoOrientation = -1;
@@ -32,7 +29,6 @@ public class Options {
    private boolean sendDeviceMeta = true; // send device name and size
    private boolean sendFrameMeta = true; // send PTS so that the client may record properly
    private boolean sendDummyByte = true; // write a byte on start to detect connection issues
-    private boolean sendCodecId = true; // write the codec ID (4 bytes) before the stream

    public Ln.Level getLogLevel() {
        return logLevel;
@@ -58,14 +54,6 @@ public class Options {
        this.maxSize = maxSize;
    }

-    public VideoCodec getCodec() {
-        return codec;
-    }
-
-    public void setCodec(VideoCodec codec) {
-        this.codec = codec;
-    }
-
    public int getBitRate() {
        return bitRate;
    }
@@ -217,12 +205,4 @@ public class Options {
    public void setSendDummyByte(boolean sendDummyByte) {
        this.sendDummyByte = sendDummyByte;
    }
-
-    public boolean getSendCodecId() {
-        return sendCodecId;
-    }
-
-    public void setSendCodecId(boolean sendCodecId) {
-        this.sendCodecId = sendCodecId;
-    }
 }
--- a/server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/ScreenEncoder.java
+++ b/server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/ScreenEncoder.java
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import android.os.IBinder;
 import android.os.SystemClock;
 import android.view.Surface;

+import java.io.FileDescriptor;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
@@ -21,32 +22,32 @@ import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;

 public class ScreenEncoder implements Device.RotationListener {

-    public interface Callbacks {
-        void onPacket(ByteBuffer codecBuffer, MediaCodec.BufferInfo bufferInfo) throws IOException;
-    }
-
    private static final int DEFAULT_I_FRAME_INTERVAL = 10; // seconds
    private static final int REPEAT_FRAME_DELAY_US = 100_000; // repeat after 100ms
    private static final String KEY_MAX_FPS_TO_ENCODER = "max-fps-to-encoder";

    // Keep the values in descending order
    private static final int[] MAX_SIZE_FALLBACK = {2560, 1920, 1600, 1280, 1024, 800};
-    private static final int MAX_CONSECUTIVE_ERRORS = 3;
+
+    private static final long PACKET_FLAG_CONFIG = 1L << 63;
+    private static final long PACKET_FLAG_KEY_FRAME = 1L << 62;

    private final AtomicBoolean rotationChanged = new AtomicBoolean();
+    private final ByteBuffer headerBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(12);

-    private final String videoMimeType;
    private final String encoderName;
    private final List<CodecOption> codecOptions;
    private final int bitRate;
    private final int maxFps;
+    private final boolean sendFrameMeta;
    private final boolean downsizeOnError;
+    private long ptsOrigin;

    private boolean firstFrameSent;
-    private int consecutiveErrors;

-    public ScreenEncoder(String videoMimeType, int bitRate, int maxFps, List<CodecOption> codecOptions, String encoderName, boolean downsizeOnError) {
-        this.videoMimeType = videoMimeType;
+    public ScreenEncoder(boolean sendFrameMeta, int bitRate, int maxFps, List<CodecOption> codecOptions, String encoderName,
+            boolean downsizeOnError) {
+        this.sendFrameMeta = sendFrameMeta;
        this.bitRate = bitRate;
        this.maxFps = maxFps;
        this.codecOptions = codecOptions;
@@ -63,9 +64,20 @@ public class ScreenEncoder implements Device.RotationListener {
        return rotationChanged.getAndSet(false);
    }

-    public void streamScreen(Device device, Callbacks callbacks) throws IOException {
-        MediaCodec codec = createCodec(videoMimeType, encoderName);
-        MediaFormat format = createFormat(videoMimeType, bitRate, maxFps, codecOptions);
+    public void streamScreen(Device device, FileDescriptor fd) throws IOException {
+        Workarounds.prepareMainLooper();
+        if (Build.BRAND.equalsIgnoreCase("meizu")) {
+            // <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/240>
+            // <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/2656>
+            Workarounds.fillAppInfo();
+        }
+
+        internalStreamScreen(device, fd);
+    }
+
+    private void internalStreamScreen(Device device, FileDescriptor fd) throws IOException {
+        MediaCodec codec = createCodec(encoderName);
+        MediaFormat format = createFormat(bitRate, maxFps, codecOptions);
        IBinder display = createDisplay();
        device.setRotationListener(this);
        boolean alive;
@@ -92,15 +104,25 @@ public class ScreenEncoder implements Device.RotationListener {

                    codec.start();

-                    alive = encode(codec, callbacks);
+                    alive = encode(codec, fd);
                    // do not call stop() on exception, it would trigger an IllegalStateException
                    codec.stop();
+                } catch (MediaCodec.CodecException e) {
+                    Ln.e("Codec error: " + e.getMessage());
+                    // <https://developer.android.com/reference/android/media/MediaCodec#error-handling>
+                    // For simplicity, handle isTransient() like isRecoverable()
+                    if (e.isRecoverable() || e.isTransient()) {
+                        // Avoid busy-loop if too many errors are generated
+                        SystemClock.sleep(50);
+                    } else if (!prepareDownsizeRetry(device, screenInfo)) {
+                         throw e;
+                    }
+                    alive = true;
                } catch (IllegalStateException | IllegalArgumentException e) {
                    Ln.e("Encoding error: " + e.getClass().getName() + ": " + e.getMessage());
-                    if (!prepareRetry(device, screenInfo)) {
+                    if (!prepareDownsizeRetry(device, screenInfo)) {
                        throw e;
                    }
-                    Ln.i("Retrying...");
                    alive = true;
                } finally {
                    codec.reset();
@@ -116,26 +138,12 @@ public class ScreenEncoder implements Device.RotationListener {
        }
    }

-    private boolean prepareRetry(Device device, ScreenInfo screenInfo) {
-        if (firstFrameSent) {
-            ++consecutiveErrors;
-            if (consecutiveErrors >= MAX_CONSECUTIVE_ERRORS) {
-                // Definitively fail
-                return false;
-            }
-
-            // Wait a bit to increase the probability that retrying will fix the problem
-            SystemClock.sleep(50);
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        if (!downsizeOnError) {
+    private boolean prepareDownsizeRetry(Device device, ScreenInfo screenInfo) {
+        if (!downsizeOnError || firstFrameSent) {
            // Must fail immediately
            return false;
        }

-        // Downsizing on error is only enabled if an encoding failure occurs before the first frame (downsizing later could be surprising)
-
        int newMaxSize = chooseMaxSizeFallback(screenInfo.getVideoSize());
        Ln.i("newMaxSize = " + newMaxSize);
        if (newMaxSize == 0) {
@@ -161,30 +169,30 @@ public class ScreenEncoder implements Device.RotationListener {
        return 0;
    }

-    private boolean encode(MediaCodec codec, Callbacks callbacks) throws IOException {
+    private boolean encode(MediaCodec codec, FileDescriptor fd) throws IOException {
        boolean eof = false;
        MediaCodec.BufferInfo bufferInfo = new MediaCodec.BufferInfo();

        while (!consumeRotationChange() && !eof) {
            int outputBufferId = codec.dequeueOutputBuffer(bufferInfo, -1);
+            eof = (bufferInfo.flags & MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM) != 0;
            try {
                if (consumeRotationChange()) {
                    // must restart encoding with new size
                    break;
                }
-
-                eof = (bufferInfo.flags & MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM) != 0;
                if (outputBufferId >= 0) {
                    ByteBuffer codecBuffer = codec.getOutputBuffer(outputBufferId);

-                    boolean isConfig = (bufferInfo.flags & MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_CODEC_CONFIG) != 0;
-                    if (!isConfig) {
-                        // If this is not a config packet, then it contains a frame
-                        firstFrameSent = true;
-                        consecutiveErrors = 0;
+                    if (sendFrameMeta) {
+                        writeFrameMeta(fd, bufferInfo, codecBuffer.remaining());
                    }

-                    callbacks.onPacket(codecBuffer, bufferInfo);
+                    IO.writeFully(fd, codecBuffer);
+                    if ((bufferInfo.flags & MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_CODEC_CONFIG) == 0) {
+                        // If this is not a config packet, then it contains a frame
+                        firstFrameSent = true;
+                    }
                }
            } finally {
                if (outputBufferId >= 0) {
@@ -196,28 +204,50 @@ public class ScreenEncoder implements Device.RotationListener {
        return !eof;
    }

-    private static MediaCodecInfo[] listEncoders(String videoMimeType) {
+    private void writeFrameMeta(FileDescriptor fd, MediaCodec.BufferInfo bufferInfo, int packetSize) throws IOException {
+        headerBuffer.clear();
+
+        long pts;
+        if ((bufferInfo.flags & MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_CODEC_CONFIG) != 0) {
+            pts = PACKET_FLAG_CONFIG; // non-media data packet
+        } else {
+            if (ptsOrigin == 0) {
+                ptsOrigin = bufferInfo.presentationTimeUs;
+            }
+            pts = bufferInfo.presentationTimeUs - ptsOrigin;
+            if ((bufferInfo.flags & MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_KEY_FRAME) != 0) {
+                pts |= PACKET_FLAG_KEY_FRAME;
+            }
+        }
+
+        headerBuffer.putLong(pts);
+        headerBuffer.putInt(packetSize);
+        headerBuffer.flip();
+        IO.writeFully(fd, headerBuffer);
+    }
+
+    private static MediaCodecInfo[] listEncoders() {
        List<MediaCodecInfo> result = new ArrayList<>();
        MediaCodecList list = new MediaCodecList(MediaCodecList.REGULAR_CODECS);
        for (MediaCodecInfo codecInfo : list.getCodecInfos()) {
-            if (codecInfo.isEncoder() && Arrays.asList(codecInfo.getSupportedTypes()).contains(videoMimeType)) {
+            if (codecInfo.isEncoder() && Arrays.asList(codecInfo.getSupportedTypes()).contains(MediaFormat.MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC)) {
                result.add(codecInfo);
            }
        }
        return result.toArray(new MediaCodecInfo[result.size()]);
    }

-    private static MediaCodec createCodec(String videoMimeType, String encoderName) throws IOException {
+    private static MediaCodec createCodec(String encoderName) throws IOException {
        if (encoderName != null) {
            Ln.d("Creating encoder by name: '" + encoderName + "'");
            try {
                return MediaCodec.createByCodecName(encoderName);
            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
-                MediaCodecInfo[] encoders = listEncoders(videoMimeType);
+                MediaCodecInfo[] encoders = listEncoders();
                throw new InvalidEncoderException(encoderName, encoders);
            }
        }
-        MediaCodec codec = MediaCodec.createEncoderByType(videoMimeType);
+        MediaCodec codec = MediaCodec.createEncoderByType(MediaFormat.MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC);
        Ln.d("Using encoder: '" + codec.getName() + "'");
        return codec;
    }
@@ -239,9 +269,9 @@ public class ScreenEncoder implements Device.RotationListener {
        Ln.d("Codec option set: " + key + " (" + value.getClass().getSimpleName() + ") = " + value);
    }

-    private static MediaFormat createFormat(String videoMimeType, int bitRate, int maxFps, List<CodecOption> codecOptions) {
+    private static MediaFormat createFormat(int bitRate, int maxFps, List<CodecOption> codecOptions) {
        MediaFormat format = new MediaFormat();
-        format.setString(MediaFormat.KEY_MIME, videoMimeType);
+        format.setString(MediaFormat.KEY_MIME, MediaFormat.MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC);
        format.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_BIT_RATE, bitRate);
        // must be present to configure the encoder, but does not impact the actual frame rate, which is variable
        format.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_FRAME_RATE, 60);
--- a/server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/Server.java
+++ b/server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/Server.java
@@ -69,71 +69,41 @@ public final class Server {
        int uid = options.getUid();
        boolean tunnelForward = options.isTunnelForward();
        boolean control = options.getControl();
-        boolean audio = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.R; // TODO option
        boolean sendDummyByte = options.getSendDummyByte();

-        Workarounds.prepareMainLooper();
-
-        // Workarounds must be applied for Meizu phones:
-        //  - <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/240>
-        //  - <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/365>
-        //  - <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/2656>
-        //
-        // But only apply when strictly necessary, since workarounds can cause other issues:
-        //  - <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/940>
-        //  - <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/994>
-        boolean mustFillAppInfo = Build.BRAND.equalsIgnoreCase("meizu");
-
-        // Before Android 11, audio is not supported.
-        // Since Android 12, we can properly set a context on the AudioRecord.
-        // Only on Android 11 we must fill app info for the AudioRecord to work.
-        mustFillAppInfo |= audio && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT == Build.VERSION_CODES.R;
-
-        if (mustFillAppInfo) {
-            Workarounds.fillAppInfo();
-        }
-
        try (DesktopConnection connection = DesktopConnection.open(uid, tunnelForward, control, sendDummyByte)) {
-            VideoCodec codec = options.getCodec();
            if (options.getSendDeviceMeta()) {
                Size videoSize = device.getScreenInfo().getVideoSize();
                connection.sendDeviceMeta(Device.getDeviceName(), videoSize.getWidth(), videoSize.getHeight());
            }
-            ScreenEncoder screenEncoder = new ScreenEncoder(codec.getMimeType(), options.getBitRate(), options.getMaxFps(), codecOptions,
+            ScreenEncoder screenEncoder = new ScreenEncoder(options.getSendFrameMeta(), options.getBitRate(), options.getMaxFps(), codecOptions,
                    options.getEncoderName(), options.getDownsizeOnError());

-            Controller controller = null;
+            Thread controllerThread = null;
+            Thread deviceMessageSenderThread = null;
            if (control) {
-                controller = new Controller(device, connection, options.getClipboardAutosync(), options.getPowerOn());
-                controller.start();
+                final Controller controller = new Controller(device, connection, options.getClipboardAutosync(), options.getPowerOn());

-                final Controller controllerRef = controller;
-                device.setClipboardListener(text -> controllerRef.getSender().pushClipboardText(text));
-            }
+                // asynchronous
+                controllerThread = startController(controller);
+                deviceMessageSenderThread = startDeviceMessageSender(controller.getSender());

-            AudioEncoder audioEncoder = null;
-            if (audio) {
-                audioEncoder = new AudioEncoder();
-                audioEncoder.start();
+                device.setClipboardListener(text -> controller.getSender().pushClipboardText(text));
            }

            try {
                // synchronous
-                VideoStreamer videoStreamer = new VideoStreamer(connection.getVideoFd(), options.getSendFrameMeta());
-                if (options.getSendCodecId()) {
-                    videoStreamer.writeHeader(codec.getId());
-                }
-                screenEncoder.streamScreen(device, videoStreamer);
+                screenEncoder.streamScreen(device, connection.getVideoFd());
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // this is expected on close
                Ln.d("Screen streaming stopped");
            } finally {
                initThread.interrupt();
-                if (controller != null) {
-                    controller.stop();
+                if (controllerThread != null) {
+                    controllerThread.interrupt();
                }
-                if (audioEncoder != null) {
-                    audioEncoder.stop();
+                if (deviceMessageSenderThread != null) {
+                    deviceMessageSenderThread.interrupt();
                }
            }
        }
@@ -145,6 +115,32 @@ public final class Server {
        return thread;
    }

+    private static Thread startController(final Controller controller) {
+        Thread thread = new Thread(() -> {
+            try {
+                controller.control();
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                // this is expected on close
+                Ln.d("Controller stopped");
+            }
+        });
+        thread.start();
+        return thread;
+    }
+
+    private static Thread startDeviceMessageSender(final DeviceMessageSender sender) {
+        Thread thread = new Thread(() -> {
+            try {
+                sender.loop();
+            } catch (IOException | InterruptedException e) {
+                // this is expected on close
+                Ln.d("Device message sender stopped");
+            }
+        });
+        thread.start();
+        return thread;
+    }
+
    private static Options createOptions(String... args) {
        if (args.length < 1) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Missing client version");
@@ -178,13 +174,6 @@ public final class Server {
                    Ln.Level level = Ln.Level.valueOf(value.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH));
                    options.setLogLevel(level);
                    break;
-                case "codec":
-                    VideoCodec codec = VideoCodec.findByName(value);
-                    if (codec == null) {
-                        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Video codec " + value + " not supported");
-                    }
-                    options.setCodec(codec);
-                    break;
                case "max_size":
                    int maxSize = Integer.parseInt(value) & ~7; // multiple of 8
                    options.setMaxSize(maxSize);
@@ -266,17 +255,12 @@ public final class Server {
                    boolean sendDummyByte = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
                    options.setSendDummyByte(sendDummyByte);
                    break;
-                case "send_codec_id":
-                    boolean sendCodecId = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
-                    options.setSendCodecId(sendCodecId);
-                    break;
                case "raw_video_stream":
                    boolean rawVideoStream = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
                    if (rawVideoStream) {
                        options.setSendDeviceMeta(false);
                        options.setSendFrameMeta(false);
                        options.setSendDummyByte(false);
-                        options.setSendCodecId(false);
                    }
                    break;
                default:
--- a/server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/VideoCodec.java
+++ b/server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/VideoCodec.java
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-package com.genymobile.scrcpy;
-
-import android.media.MediaFormat;
-
-public enum VideoCodec {
-    H264(0x68_32_36_34, "h264", MediaFormat.MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC),
-    H265(0x68_32_36_35, "h265", MediaFormat.MIMETYPE_VIDEO_HEVC),
-    AV1(0x00_61_76_31, "av1", MediaFormat.MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AV1);
-
-    private final int id; // 4-byte ASCII representation of the name
-    private final String name;
-    private final String mimeType;
-
-    VideoCodec(int id, String name, String mimeType) {
-        this.id = id;
-        this.name = name;
-        this.mimeType = mimeType;
-    }
-
-    public int getId() {
-        return id;
-    }
-
-    public String getMimeType() {
-        return mimeType;
-    }
-
-    public static VideoCodec findByName(String name) {
-        for (VideoCodec codec : values()) {
-            if (codec.name.equals(name)) {
-                return codec;
-            }
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-}
--- a/server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/VideoStreamer.java
+++ b/server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/VideoStreamer.java
@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-package com.genymobile.scrcpy;
-
-import android.media.MediaCodec;
-
-import java.io.FileDescriptor;
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
-
-public final class VideoStreamer implements ScreenEncoder.Callbacks {
-
-    private static final long PACKET_FLAG_CONFIG = 1L << 63;
-    private static final long PACKET_FLAG_KEY_FRAME = 1L << 62;
-
-    private final FileDescriptor fd;
-    private final boolean sendFrameMeta;
-
-    private final ByteBuffer headerBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(12);
-
-    public VideoStreamer(FileDescriptor fd, boolean sendFrameMeta) {
-        this.fd = fd;
-        this.sendFrameMeta = sendFrameMeta;
-    }
-
-    public void writeHeader(int codecId) throws IOException {
-        ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(4);
-        buffer.putInt(codecId);
-        buffer.flip();
-        IO.writeFully(fd, buffer);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void onPacket(ByteBuffer codecBuffer, MediaCodec.BufferInfo bufferInfo) throws IOException {
-        if (sendFrameMeta) {
-            writeFrameMeta(fd, bufferInfo, codecBuffer.remaining());
-        }
-
-        IO.writeFully(fd, codecBuffer);
-    }
-
-    private void writeFrameMeta(FileDescriptor fd, MediaCodec.BufferInfo bufferInfo, int packetSize) throws IOException {
-        headerBuffer.clear();
-
-        long ptsAndFlags;
-        if ((bufferInfo.flags & MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_CODEC_CONFIG) != 0) {
-            ptsAndFlags = PACKET_FLAG_CONFIG; // non-media data packet
-        } else {
-            ptsAndFlags = bufferInfo.presentationTimeUs;
-            if ((bufferInfo.flags & MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_KEY_FRAME) != 0) {
-                ptsAndFlags |= PACKET_FLAG_KEY_FRAME;
-            }
-        }
-
-        headerBuffer.putLong(ptsAndFlags);
-        headerBuffer.putInt(packetSize);
-        headerBuffer.flip();
-        IO.writeFully(fd, headerBuffer);
-    }
-}
--- a/server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/Workarounds.java
+++ b/server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/Workarounds.java
@@ -3,12 +3,13 @@ package com.genymobile.scrcpy;
 import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
 import android.app.Application;
 import android.app.Instrumentation;
-import android.content.ContextWrapper;
+import android.content.Context;
 import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
 import android.os.Looper;

 import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
 import java.lang.reflect.Field;
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;

 public final class Workarounds {
    private Workarounds() {
@@ -49,7 +50,7 @@ public final class Workarounds {
            Object appBindData = appBindDataConstructor.newInstance();

            ApplicationInfo applicationInfo = new ApplicationInfo();
-            applicationInfo.packageName = FakeContext.PACKAGE_NAME;
+            applicationInfo.packageName = "com.genymobile.scrcpy";

            // appBindData.appInfo = applicationInfo;
            Field appInfoField = appBindDataClass.getDeclaredField("appInfo");
@@ -61,10 +62,11 @@ public final class Workarounds {
            mBoundApplicationField.setAccessible(true);
            mBoundApplicationField.set(activityThread, appBindData);

-            Application app = Application.class.newInstance();
-            Field baseField = ContextWrapper.class.getDeclaredField("mBase");
-            baseField.setAccessible(true);
-            baseField.set(app, FakeContext.get());
+            // Context ctx = activityThread.getSystemContext();
+            Method getSystemContextMethod = activityThreadClass.getDeclaredMethod("getSystemContext");
+            Context ctx = (Context) getSystemContextMethod.invoke(activityThread);
+
+            Application app = Instrumentation.newApplication(Application.class, ctx);

            // activityThread.mInitialApplication = app;
            Field mInitialApplicationField = activityThreadClass.getDeclaredField("mInitialApplication");
--- a/server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/wrappers/ActivityManager.java
+++ b/server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/wrappers/ActivityManager.java
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ import com.genymobile.scrcpy.Ln;
 import android.os.Binder;
 import android.os.IBinder;
 import android.os.IInterface;
-import android.os.Process;

 import java.lang.reflect.Field;
 import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
@@ -49,10 +48,10 @@ public class ActivityManager {
            Object[] args;
            if (getContentProviderExternalMethodNewVersion) {
                // new version
-                args = new Object[]{name, Process.ROOT_UID, token, null};
+                args = new Object[]{name, ServiceManager.USER_ID, token, null};
            } else {
                // old version
-                args = new Object[]{name, Process.ROOT_UID, token};
+                args = new Object[]{name, ServiceManager.USER_ID, token};
            }
            // ContentProviderHolder providerHolder = getContentProviderExternal(...);
            Object providerHolder = method.invoke(manager, args);
--- a/server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/wrappers/ClipboardManager.java
+++ b/server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/wrappers/ClipboardManager.java
@@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
 package com.genymobile.scrcpy.wrappers;

-import com.genymobile.scrcpy.FakeContext;
 import com.genymobile.scrcpy.Ln;

 import android.content.ClipData;
 import android.content.IOnPrimaryClipChangedListener;
 import android.os.Build;
 import android.os.IInterface;
-import android.os.Process;

 import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
@@ -60,22 +58,22 @@ public class ClipboardManager {
    private static ClipData getPrimaryClip(Method method, boolean alternativeMethod, IInterface manager)
            throws InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.Q) {
-            return (ClipData) method.invoke(manager, FakeContext.PACKAGE_NAME);
+            return (ClipData) method.invoke(manager, ServiceManager.PACKAGE_NAME);
        }
        if (alternativeMethod) {
-            return (ClipData) method.invoke(manager, FakeContext.PACKAGE_NAME, null, Process.ROOT_UID);
+            return (ClipData) method.invoke(manager, ServiceManager.PACKAGE_NAME, null, ServiceManager.USER_ID);
        }
-        return (ClipData) method.invoke(manager, FakeContext.PACKAGE_NAME, Process.ROOT_UID);
+        return (ClipData) method.invoke(manager, ServiceManager.PACKAGE_NAME, ServiceManager.USER_ID);
    }

    private static void setPrimaryClip(Method method, boolean alternativeMethod, IInterface manager, ClipData clipData)
            throws InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.Q) {
-            method.invoke(manager, clipData, FakeContext.PACKAGE_NAME);
+            method.invoke(manager, clipData, ServiceManager.PACKAGE_NAME);
        } else if (alternativeMethod) {
-            method.invoke(manager, clipData, FakeContext.PACKAGE_NAME, null, Process.ROOT_UID);
+            method.invoke(manager, clipData, ServiceManager.PACKAGE_NAME, null, ServiceManager.USER_ID);
        } else {
-            method.invoke(manager, clipData, FakeContext.PACKAGE_NAME, Process.ROOT_UID);
+            method.invoke(manager, clipData, ServiceManager.PACKAGE_NAME, ServiceManager.USER_ID);
        }
    }

@@ -108,11 +106,11 @@ public class ClipboardManager {
    private static void addPrimaryClipChangedListener(Method method, boolean alternativeMethod, IInterface manager,
            IOnPrimaryClipChangedListener listener) throws InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.Q) {
-            method.invoke(manager, listener, FakeContext.PACKAGE_NAME);
+            method.invoke(manager, listener, ServiceManager.PACKAGE_NAME);
        } else if (alternativeMethod) {
-            method.invoke(manager, listener, FakeContext.PACKAGE_NAME, null, Process.ROOT_UID);
+            method.invoke(manager, listener, ServiceManager.PACKAGE_NAME, null, ServiceManager.USER_ID);
        } else {
-            method.invoke(manager, listener, FakeContext.PACKAGE_NAME, Process.ROOT_UID);
+            method.invoke(manager, listener, ServiceManager.PACKAGE_NAME, ServiceManager.USER_ID);
        }
    }

--- a/server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/wrappers/ContentProvider.java
+++ b/server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/wrappers/ContentProvider.java
@@ -1,15 +1,11 @@
 package com.genymobile.scrcpy.wrappers;

-import com.genymobile.scrcpy.FakeContext;
 import com.genymobile.scrcpy.Ln;
 import com.genymobile.scrcpy.SettingsException;

 import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
-import android.content.AttributionSource;
-import android.os.Build;
 import android.os.Bundle;
 import android.os.IBinder;
-import android.os.Process;

 import java.io.Closeable;
 import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
@@ -55,10 +51,11 @@ public class ContentProvider implements Closeable {
    @SuppressLint("PrivateApi")
    private Method getCallMethod() throws NoSuchMethodException {
        if (callMethod == null) {
-            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.S) {
-                callMethod = provider.getClass().getMethod("call", AttributionSource.class, String.class, String.class, String.class, Bundle.class);
+            try {
+                Class<?> attributionSourceClass = Class.forName("android.content.AttributionSource");
+                callMethod = provider.getClass().getMethod("call", attributionSourceClass, String.class, String.class, String.class, Bundle.class);
                callMethodVersion = 0;
-            } else {
+            } catch (NoSuchMethodException | ClassNotFoundException e0) {
                // old versions
                try {
                    callMethod = provider.getClass()
@@ -78,29 +75,40 @@ public class ContentProvider implements Closeable {
        return callMethod;
    }

+    @SuppressLint("PrivateApi")
+    private Object getAttributionSource()
+            throws ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchMethodException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, InstantiationException {
+        if (attributionSource == null) {
+            Class<?> cl = Class.forName("android.content.AttributionSource$Builder");
+            Object builder = cl.getConstructor(int.class).newInstance(ServiceManager.USER_ID);
+            cl.getDeclaredMethod("setPackageName", String.class).invoke(builder, ServiceManager.PACKAGE_NAME);
+            attributionSource = cl.getDeclaredMethod("build").invoke(builder);
+        }
+
+        return attributionSource;
+    }
+
    private Bundle call(String callMethod, String arg, Bundle extras)
-            throws NoSuchMethodException, InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException {
+            throws ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchMethodException, InvocationTargetException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException {
        try {
            Method method = getCallMethod();
            Object[] args;
-
-            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.S && callMethodVersion == 0) {
-                args = new Object[]{FakeContext.get().getAttributionSource(), "settings", callMethod, arg, extras};
-            } else {
-                switch (callMethodVersion) {
-                    case 1:
-                        args = new Object[]{FakeContext.PACKAGE_NAME, null, "settings", callMethod, arg, extras};
-                        break;
-                    case 2:
-                        args = new Object[]{FakeContext.PACKAGE_NAME, "settings", callMethod, arg, extras};
-                        break;
-                    default:
-                        args = new Object[]{FakeContext.PACKAGE_NAME, callMethod, arg, extras};
-                        break;
-                }
+            switch (callMethodVersion) {
+                case 0:
+                    args = new Object[]{getAttributionSource(), "settings", callMethod, arg, extras};
+                    break;
+                case 1:
+                    args = new Object[]{ServiceManager.PACKAGE_NAME, null, "settings", callMethod, arg, extras};
+                    break;
+                case 2:
+                    args = new Object[]{ServiceManager.PACKAGE_NAME, "settings", callMethod, arg, extras};
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    args = new Object[]{ServiceManager.PACKAGE_NAME, callMethod, arg, extras};
+                    break;
            }
            return (Bundle) method.invoke(provider, args);
-        } catch (InvocationTargetException | IllegalAccessException | NoSuchMethodException e) {
+        } catch (InvocationTargetException | IllegalAccessException | NoSuchMethodException | ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException e) {
            Ln.e("Could not invoke method", e);
            throw e;
        }
@@ -139,7 +147,7 @@ public class ContentProvider implements Closeable {
    public String getValue(String table, String key) throws SettingsException {
        String method = getGetMethod(table);
        Bundle arg = new Bundle();
-        arg.putInt(CALL_METHOD_USER_KEY, Process.ROOT_UID);
+        arg.putInt(CALL_METHOD_USER_KEY, ServiceManager.USER_ID);
        try {
            Bundle bundle = call(method, key, arg);
            if (bundle == null) {
@@ -155,7 +163,7 @@ public class ContentProvider implements Closeable {
    public void putValue(String table, String key, String value) throws SettingsException {
        String method = getPutMethod(table);
        Bundle arg = new Bundle();
-        arg.putInt(CALL_METHOD_USER_KEY, Process.ROOT_UID);
+        arg.putInt(CALL_METHOD_USER_KEY, ServiceManager.USER_ID);
        arg.putString(NAME_VALUE_TABLE_VALUE, value);
        try {
            call(method, key, arg);
--- a/server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/wrappers/InputManager.java
+++ b/server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/wrappers/InputManager.java
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ package com.genymobile.scrcpy.wrappers;
 import com.genymobile.scrcpy.Ln;

 import android.view.InputEvent;
-import android.view.MotionEvent;

 import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
@@ -18,7 +17,6 @@ public final class InputManager {
    private Method injectInputEventMethod;

    private static Method setDisplayIdMethod;
-    private static Method setActionButtonMethod;

    public InputManager(android.hardware.input.InputManager manager) {
        this.manager = manager;
@@ -58,22 +56,4 @@ public final class InputManager {
            return false;
        }
    }
-
-    private static Method getSetActionButtonMethod() throws NoSuchMethodException {
-        if (setActionButtonMethod == null) {
-            setActionButtonMethod = MotionEvent.class.getMethod("setActionButton", int.class);
-        }
-        return setActionButtonMethod;
-    }
-
-    public static boolean setActionButton(MotionEvent motionEvent, int actionButton) {
-        try {
-            Method method = getSetActionButtonMethod();
-            method.invoke(motionEvent, actionButton);
-            return true;
-        } catch (InvocationTargetException | IllegalAccessException | NoSuchMethodException e) {
-            Ln.e("Cannot set action button on MotionEvent", e);
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
 }
--- a/server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/wrappers/ServiceManager.java
+++ b/server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/wrappers/ServiceManager.java
@@ -10,6 +10,9 @@ import java.lang.reflect.Method;
@SuppressLint("PrivateApi,DiscouragedPrivateApi")
 public final class ServiceManager {

+    public static final String PACKAGE_NAME = "com.android.shell";
+    public static final int USER_ID = 0;
+
    private static final Method GET_SERVICE_METHOD;
    static {
        try {
--- a/server/src/test/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/ControlMessageReaderTest.java
+++ b/server/src/test/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/ControlMessageReaderTest.java
@@ -94,8 +94,7 @@ public class ControlMessageReaderTest {
        dos.writeShort(1080);
        dos.writeShort(1920);
        dos.writeShort(0xffff); // pressure
-        dos.writeInt(MotionEvent.BUTTON_PRIMARY); // action button
-        dos.writeInt(MotionEvent.BUTTON_PRIMARY); // buttons
+        dos.writeInt(MotionEvent.BUTTON_PRIMARY);

        byte[] packet = bos.toByteArray();

@@ -113,7 +112,6 @@ public class ControlMessageReaderTest {
        Assert.assertEquals(1080, event.getPosition().getScreenSize().getWidth());
        Assert.assertEquals(1920, event.getPosition().getScreenSize().getHeight());
        Assert.assertEquals(1f, event.getPressure(), 0f); // must be exact
-        Assert.assertEquals(MotionEvent.BUTTON_PRIMARY, event.getActionButton());
        Assert.assertEquals(MotionEvent.BUTTON_PRIMARY, event.getButtons());
    }