Warn on ignored audio options

For raw audio codec, some audio options are ignored.

PR #3757 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/pull/3757>

BUILD.md

@@ -2,16 +2,57 @@
 
 Here are the instructions to build _scrcpy_ (client and server).
 
-If you just want to build and install the latest release, follow the simplified
-process described in [doc/linux.md](linux.md).
+
+## Simple
+
+If you just want to install the latest release from `master`, follow this
+simplified process.
+
+First, you need to install the required packages:
+
+```bash
+# for Debian/Ubuntu
+sudo apt install ffmpeg libsdl2-2.0-0 adb wget \
+                 gcc git pkg-config meson ninja-build libsdl2-dev \
+                 libavcodec-dev libavdevice-dev libavformat-dev libavutil-dev \
+                 libswresample-dev libusb-1.0-0 libusb-1.0-0-dev
+```
+
+Then clone the repo and execute the installation script
+([source](install_release.sh)):
+
+```bash
+git clone https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy
+cd scrcpy
+./install_release.sh
+```
+
+When a new release is out, update the repo and reinstall:
+
+```bash
+git pull
+./install_release.sh
+```
+
+To uninstall:
+
+```bash
+sudo ninja -Cbuild-auto uninstall
+```
+
 
 ## Branches
 
-There are two main branches:
- - `master`: contains the latest release. It is the home page of the project on
-   GitHub.
- - `dev`: the current development branch. Every commit present in `dev` will be
-   in the next release.
+### `master`
+
+The `master` branch concerns the latest release, and is the home page of the
+project on GitHub.
+
+
+### `dev`
+
+`dev` is the current development branch. Every commit present in `dev` will be
+in the next release.
 
 If you want to contribute code, please base your commits on the latest `dev`
 branch.
@@ -28,8 +69,6 @@ the following files to a directory accessible from your `PATH`:
  - `AdbWinApi.dll`
  - `AdbWinUsbApi.dll`
 
-It is also available in scrcpy releases.
-
 The client requires [FFmpeg] and [LibSDL2]. Just follow the instructions.
 
 [adb]: https://developer.android.com/studio/command-line/adb.html
@@ -233,10 +272,10 @@ install` must be run as root)._
 
 #### Option 2: Use prebuilt server
 
- - [`scrcpy-server-v2.0`][direct-scrcpy-server]  
-   <sub>SHA-256: `9e241615f578cd690bb43311000debdecf6a9c50a7082b001952f18f6f21ddc2`</sub>
+ - [`scrcpy-server-v1.25`][direct-scrcpy-server]  
+   <sub>SHA-256: `ce0306c7bbd06ae72f6d06f7ec0ee33774995a65de71e0a83813ecb67aec9bdb`</sub>
 
-[direct-scrcpy-server]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/releases/download/v2.0/scrcpy-server-v2.0
+[direct-scrcpy-server]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/releases/download/v1.25/scrcpy-server-v1.25
 
 Download the prebuilt server somewhere, and specify its path during the Meson
 configuration:
@@ -275,8 +314,7 @@ This installs several files:
  - `/usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions/_scrcpy` (zsh completion)
  - `/usr/local/share/bash-completion/completions/scrcpy` (bash completion)
 
-You can then run `scrcpy`.
-
+You can then [run](README.md#run) `scrcpy`.
 
 ### Uninstall
 

FAQ.md

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Here are the common reported problems and their status.
 If you encounter any error, the first step is to upgrade to the latest version.
 
 
-## `adb` and USB issues
+## `adb` issues
 
 `scrcpy` execute `adb` commands to initialize the connection with the device. If
 `adb` fails, then scrcpy will not work.
@@ -133,21 +133,6 @@ Try with another USB cable or plug it into another USB port. See [#281] and
 [#283]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/283
 
 
-## HID/OTG issues on Windows
-
-On Windows, if `scrcpy --otg` (or `--hid-keyboard`/`--hid-mouse`) results in:
-
->     ERROR: Could not find any USB device
-
-(or if only unrelated USB devices are detected), there might be drivers issues.
-
-Please read [#3654], in particular [this comment][#3654-comment1] and [the next
-one][#3654-comment2].
-
-[#3654]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/3654
-[#3654-comment1]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/3654#issuecomment-1369278232
-[#3654-comment2]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/3654#issuecomment-1369295011
-
 
 ## Control issues
 
@@ -168,7 +153,8 @@ The default text injection method is [limited to ASCII characters][text-input].
 A trick allows to also inject some [accented characters][accented-characters],
 but that's all. See [#37].
 
-Since scrcpy v1.20, it is possible to simulate a [physical keyboard][hid] (HID).
+Since scrcpy v1.20 on Linux, it is possible to simulate a [physical
+keyboard][hid] (HID).
 
 [text-input]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3Aunicode
 [accented-characters]: https://blog.rom1v.com/2018/03/introducing-scrcpy/#handle-accented-characters
@@ -178,6 +164,32 @@ Since scrcpy v1.20, it is possible to simulate a [physical keyboard][hid] (HID).
 
 ## Client issues
 
+### The quality is low
+
+If the definition of your client window is smaller than that of your device
+screen, then you might get poor quality, especially visible on text (see [#40]).
+
+[#40]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/40
+
+This problem should be fixed in scrcpy v1.22: **update to the latest version**.
+
+On older versions, you must configure the [scaling behavior]:
+
+> `scrcpy.exe` > Properties > Compatibility > Change high DPI settings >
+> Override high DPI scaling behavior > Scaling performed by: _Application_.
+
+[scaling behavior]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/40#issuecomment-424466723
+
+Also, to improve downscaling quality, trilinear filtering is enabled
+automatically if the renderer is OpenGL and if it supports mipmapping.
+
+On Windows, you might want to force OpenGL to enable mipmapping:
+
+```
+scrcpy --render-driver=opengl
+```
+
+
 ### Issue with Wayland
 
 By default, SDL uses x11 on Linux. The [video driver] can be changed via the
@@ -212,15 +224,102 @@ As a workaround, [disable "Block compositing"][kwin].
 
 ### Exception
 
-If you get any exception related to `MediaCodec`:
+There may be many reasons. One common cause is that the hardware encoder of your
+device is not able to encode at the given definition:
+
+> ```
+> ERROR: Exception on thread Thread[main,5,main]
+> android.media.MediaCodec$CodecException: Error 0xfffffc0e
+> ...
+> Exit due to uncaughtException in main thread:
+> ERROR: Could not open video stream
+> INFO: Initial texture: 1080x2336
+> ```
+
+or
+
+> ```
+> ERROR: Exception on thread Thread[main,5,main]
+> java.lang.IllegalStateException
+>         at android.media.MediaCodec.native_dequeueOutputBuffer(Native Method)
+> ```
+
+Just try with a lower definition:
 
 ```
-ERROR: Exception on thread Thread[main,5,main]
-java.lang.IllegalStateException
-        at android.media.MediaCodec.native_dequeueOutputBuffer(Native Method)
+scrcpy -m 1920
+scrcpy -m 1024
+scrcpy -m 800
 ```
 
-then try with another [encoder](doc/video.md#codec).
+Since scrcpy v1.22, scrcpy automatically tries again with a lower definition
+before failing. This behavior can be disabled with `--no-downsize-on-error`.
+
+You could also try another [encoder](README.md#encoder).
+
+
+If you encounter this exception on Android 12, then just upgrade to scrcpy >=
+1.18 (see [#2129]):
+
+```
+> ERROR: Exception on thread Thread[main,5,main]
+java.lang.AssertionError: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
+    at com.genymobile.scrcpy.wrappers.SurfaceControl.setDisplaySurface(SurfaceControl.java:75)
+    ...
+Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
+    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
+    at com.genymobile.scrcpy.wrappers.SurfaceControl.setDisplaySurface(SurfaceControl.java:73)
+    ... 7 more
+Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: displayToken must not be null
+    at android.view.SurfaceControl$Transaction.setDisplaySurface(SurfaceControl.java:3067)
+    at android.view.SurfaceControl.setDisplaySurface(SurfaceControl.java:2147)
+    ... 9 more
+```
+
+[#2129]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/2129
+
+
+## Command line on Windows
+
+Since v1.22, a "shortcut" has been added to directly open a terminal in the
+scrcpy directory. Double-click on `open_a_terminal_here.bat`, then type your
+command. For example:
+
+```
+scrcpy --record file.mkv
+```
+
+You could also open a terminal and go to the scrcpy folder manually:
+
+ 1. Press <kbd>Windows</kbd>+<kbd>r</kbd>, this opens a dialog box.
+ 2. Type `cmd` and press <kbd>Enter</kbd>, this opens a terminal.
+ 3. Go to your _scrcpy_ directory, by typing (adapt the path):
+
+    ```bat
+    cd C:\Users\user\Downloads\scrcpy-win64-xxx
+    ```
+
+    and press <kbd>Enter</kbd>
+ 4. Type your command. For example:
+
+    ```bat
+    scrcpy --record file.mkv
+    ```
+
+If you plan to always use the same arguments, create a file `myscrcpy.bat`
+(enable [show file extensions] to avoid confusion) in the `scrcpy` directory,
+containing your command. For example:
+
+```bat
+scrcpy --prefer-text --turn-screen-off --stay-awake
+```
+
+Then just double-click on that file.
+
+You could also edit (a copy of) `scrcpy-console.bat` or `scrcpy-noconsole.vbs`
+to add some arguments.
+
+[show file extensions]: https://www.howtogeek.com/205086/beginner-how-to-make-windows-show-file-extensions/
 
 
 ## Translations

LICENSE

@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@
       identification within third-party archives.
 
    Copyright (C) 2018 Genymobile
-   Copyright (C) 2018-2023 Romain Vimont
+   Copyright (C) 2018-2022 Romain Vimont
 
    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

app/data/bash-completion/scrcpy

@@ -3,11 +3,9 @@ _scrcpy() {
     local opts="
         --always-on-top
         --audio-bit-rate=
-        --audio-buffer=
         --audio-codec=
         --audio-codec-options=
         --audio-encoder=
-        --audio-output-buffer=
         -b --video-bit-rate=
         --crop=
         -d --select-usb
@@ -33,11 +31,10 @@ _scrcpy() {
         --no-clipboard-autosync
         --no-downsize-on-error
         -n --no-control
-        -N --no-mirror
+        -N --no-display
         --no-key-repeat
         --no-mipmaps
         --no-power-on
-        --no-video
         --otg
         -p --port=
         --power-off-on-close
@@ -81,7 +78,7 @@ _scrcpy() {
             return
             ;;
         --audio-codec)
-            COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W 'opus aac raw' -- "$cur"))
+            COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W 'raw opus aac' -- "$cur"))
             return
             ;;
         --lock-video-orientation)
@@ -118,26 +115,20 @@ _scrcpy() {
             COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "$("${ADB:-adb}" devices | awk '$2 == "device" {print $1}')" -- ${cur}))
             return
             ;;
-        --audio-bit-rate \
-        |--audio-buffer \
-        |-b|--video-bit-rate \
-        |--audio-codec-options \
-        |--audio-encoder \
-        |--audio-output-buffer \
+        -b|--video-bit-rate \
+        |--codec-options \
         |--crop \
         |--display \
         |--display-buffer \
+        |--encoder \
         |--max-fps \
         |-m|--max-size \
         |-p|--port \
         |--push-target \
-        |--rotation \
         |--tunnel-host \
         |--tunnel-port \
         |--v4l2-buffer \
         |--v4l2-sink \
-        |--video-codec-options \
-        |--video-encoder \
         |--tcpip \
         |--window-*)
             # Option accepting an argument, but nothing to auto-complete

app/data/scrcpy-console.desktop

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ Comment=Display and control your Android device
 # For some users, the PATH or ADB environment variables are set from the shell
 # startup file, like .bashrc or .zshrc… Run an interactive shell to get
 # environment correctly initialized.
-Exec=/bin/bash --norc --noprofile -i -c "\"\\$SHELL\" -i -c scrcpy || read -p 'Press Enter to quit...'"
+Exec=/bin/bash --norc --noprofile -i -c '"$SHELL" -i -c scrcpy || read -p "Press any key to quit..."'
 Icon=scrcpy
 Terminal=true
 Type=Application

app/data/scrcpy.desktop

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ Comment=Display and control your Android device
 # For some users, the PATH or ADB environment variables are set from the shell
 # startup file, like .bashrc or .zshrc… Run an interactive shell to get
 # environment correctly initialized.
-Exec=/bin/sh -c "\"\\$SHELL\" -i -c scrcpy"
+Exec=/bin/sh -c '"$SHELL" -i -c scrcpy'
 Icon=scrcpy
 Terminal=false
 Type=Application

app/data/zsh-completion/_scrcpy

@@ -10,11 +10,9 @@ local arguments
 arguments=(
     '--always-on-top[Make scrcpy window always on top \(above other windows\)]'
     '--audio-bit-rate=[Encode the audio at the given bit-rate]'
-    '--audio-buffer=[Configure the audio buffering delay (in milliseconds)]'
-    '--audio-codec=[Select the audio codec]:codec:(opus aac raw)'
+    '--audio-codec=[Select the audio codec]:codec:(raw opus aac)'
     '--audio-codec-options=[Set a list of comma-separated key\:type=value options for the device audio encoder]'
     '--audio-encoder=[Use a specific MediaCodec audio encoder]'
-    '--audio-output-buffer=[Configure the size of the SDL audio output buffer (in milliseconds)]'
     {-b,--video-bit-rate=}'[Encode the video at the given bit-rate]'
     '--crop=[\[width\:height\:x\:y\] Crop the device screen on the server]'
     {-d,--select-usb}'[Use USB device]'
@@ -39,11 +37,10 @@ arguments=(
     '--no-clipboard-autosync[Disable automatic clipboard synchronization]'
     '--no-downsize-on-error[Disable lowering definition on MediaCodec error]'
     {-n,--no-control}'[Disable device control \(mirror the device in read only\)]'
-    {-N,--no-mirror}'[Do not mirror device \(only when recording or V4L2 sink is enabled\)]'
+    {-N,--no-display}'[Do not display device \(during screen recording or when V4L2 sink is enabled\)]'
     '--no-key-repeat[Do not forward repeated key events when a key is held down]'
     '--no-mipmaps[Disable the generation of mipmaps]'
     '--no-power-on[Do not power on the device on start]'
-    '--no-video[Disable video forwarding]'
     '--otg[Run in OTG mode \(simulating physical keyboard and mouse\)]'
     {-p,--port=}'[\[port\[\:port\]\] Set the TCP port \(range\) used by the client to listen]'
     '--power-off-on-close[Turn the device screen off when closing scrcpy]'

app/meson.build

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ src = [
     'src/delay_buffer.c',
     'src/demuxer.c',
     'src/device_msg.c',
-    'src/display.c',
     'src/icon.c',
     'src/file_pusher.c',
     'src/fps_counter.c',
@@ -278,6 +277,10 @@ if get_option('buildtype') == 'debug'
             'src/util/strbuf.c',
             'src/util/term.c',
         ]],
+        ['test_clock', [
+            'tests/test_clock.c',
+            'src/clock.c',
+        ]],
         ['test_control_msg_serialize', [
             'tests/test_control_msg_serialize.c',
             'src/control_msg.c',
@@ -307,8 +310,7 @@ if get_option('buildtype') == 'debug'
     ]
 
     foreach t : tests
-        sources = t[1] + ['src/compat.c']
-        exe = executable(t[0], sources,
+        exe = executable(t[0], t[1],
                          include_directories: src_dir,
                          dependencies: dependencies,
                          c_args: ['-DSDL_MAIN_HANDLED', '-DSC_TEST'])

app/prebuilt-deps/prepare-adb.sh

@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@ cd "$DIR"
 mkdir -p "$PREBUILT_DATA_DIR"
 cd "$PREBUILT_DATA_DIR"
 
-DEP_DIR=platform-tools-34.0.1
+DEP_DIR=platform-tools-33.0.3
 
-FILENAME=platform-tools_r34.0.1-windows.zip
-SHA256SUM=5dd9c2be744c224fa3a7cbe30ba02d2cb378c763bd0f797a7e47e9f3156a5daa
+FILENAME=platform-tools_r33.0.3-windows.zip
+SHA256SUM=1e59afd40a74c5c0eab0a9fad3f0faf8a674267106e0b19921be9f67081808c2
 
 if [[ -d "$DEP_DIR" ]]
 then

app/prebuilt-deps/prepare-ffmpeg.sh

@@ -6,11 +6,11 @@ cd "$DIR"
 mkdir -p "$PREBUILT_DATA_DIR"
 cd "$PREBUILT_DATA_DIR"
 
-VERSION=6.0-scrcpy-4
+VERSION=6.0-scrcpy-2
 DEP_DIR="ffmpeg-$VERSION"
 
 FILENAME="$DEP_DIR".7z
-SHA256SUM=39274b321491ce83e76cab5d24e7cbe3f402d3ccf382f739b13be5651c146b60
+SHA256SUM=98ef97f8607c97a5c4f9c5a0a991b78f105d002a3619145011d16ffb92501b14
 
 if [[ -d "$DEP_DIR" ]]
 then

app/prebuilt-deps/prepare-sdl.sh

@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@ cd "$DIR"
 mkdir -p "$PREBUILT_DATA_DIR"
 cd "$PREBUILT_DATA_DIR"
 
-DEP_DIR=SDL2-2.26.4
+DEP_DIR=SDL2-2.26.1
 
-FILENAME=SDL2-devel-2.26.4-mingw.tar.gz
-SHA256SUM=fe899c8642caac2f180b1ee6f786857ddcaa0adc1fa82474312b09dd47d74712
+FILENAME=SDL2-devel-2.26.1-mingw.tar.gz
+SHA256SUM=aa43e1531a89551f9f9e14b27953a81d4ac946a9e574b5813cd0f2b36e83cc1c
 
 if [[ -d "$DEP_DIR" ]]
 then

app/scrcpy-windows.rc

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ BEGIN
       VALUE "LegalCopyright", "Romain Vimont, Genymobile"
       VALUE "OriginalFilename", "scrcpy.exe"
       VALUE "ProductName", "scrcpy"
-      VALUE "ProductVersion", "2.0"
+      VALUE "ProductVersion", "1.25"
     END
   END
   BLOCK "VarFileInfo"

app/scrcpy.1

@@ -23,27 +23,17 @@ Make scrcpy window always on top (above other windows).
 .BI "\-\-audio\-bit\-rate " value
 Encode the audio at the given bit\-rate, expressed in bits/s. Unit suffixes are supported: '\fBK\fR' (x1000) and '\fBM\fR' (x1000000).
 
-Default is 128K (128000).
+Default is 196K (196000).
 
 .TP
 .BI "\-\-audio\-buffer ms
-Configure the audio buffering delay (in milliseconds).
+Add a buffering delay (in milliseconds) before playing audio. This increases latency to compensate for jitter.
 
-Lower values decrease the latency, but increase the likelyhood of buffer underrun (causing audio glitches).
-
-Default is 50.
-
-.TP
-.BI "\-\-audio\-output\-buffer ms
-Configure the size of the SDL audio output buffer (in milliseconds).
-
-If you get "robotic" audio playback, you should test with a higher value (10). Do not change this setting otherwise.
-
-Default is 5.
+Default is 0 (no buffering).
 
 .TP
 .BI "\-\-audio\-codec " name
-Select an audio codec (opus, aac or raw).
+Select an audio codec (raw, opus or aac).
 
 Default is opus.
 
@@ -183,10 +173,6 @@ It may only work over USB.
 
 Also see \fB\-\-hid\-keyboard\fR.
 
-.TP
-.B \-\-no\-audio
-Disable audio forwarding.
-
 .TP
 .B \-\-no\-cleanup
 By default, scrcpy removes the server binary from the device and restores the device state (show touches, stay awake and power mode) on exit.
@@ -210,8 +196,8 @@ This option disables this behavior.
 Disable device control (mirror the device in read\-only).
 
 .TP
-.B \-N, \-\-no\-mirror
-Do not mirror device video or audio on the computer (only when recording or V4L2 sink is enabled).
+.B \-N, \-\-no\-display
+Do not display device (only when screen recording is enabled).
 
 .TP
 .B \-\-no\-key\-repeat
@@ -225,10 +211,6 @@ If the renderer is OpenGL 3.0+ or OpenGL ES 2.0+, then mipmaps are automatically
 .B \-\-no\-power\-on
 Do not power on the device on start.
 
-.TP
-.B \-\-no\-video
-Disable video forwarding.
-
 .TP
 .B \-\-otg
 Run in OTG mode: simulate physical keyboard and mouse, as if the computer keyboard and mouse were plugged directly to the device via an OTG cable.
@@ -298,7 +280,7 @@ Supported names are currently "direct3d", "opengl", "opengles2", "opengles", "me
 
 .TP
 .B \-\-require\-audio
-By default, scrcpy mirrors only the video if audio capture fails on the device. This option makes scrcpy fail if audio is enabled but does not work.
+By default, scrcpy mirrors only the video if audio capture fails on the device. This flag makes scrcpy fail if audio is enabled but does not work.
 
 .TP
 .BI "\-\-rotation " value
@@ -587,7 +569,7 @@ Copyright \(co 2018 Genymobile
 Genymobile
 .UE
 
-Copyright \(co 2018\-2023
+Copyright \(co 2018\-2022
 .MT rom@rom1v.com
 Romain Vimont
 .ME

app/src/adb/adb_parser.c

@@ -204,7 +204,6 @@ sc_adb_parse_device_ip(char *str) {
     while (str[idx_line] != '\0') {
         char *line = &str[idx_line];
         size_t len = strcspn(line, "\n");
-        bool is_last_line = line[len] == '\0';
 
         // The same, but without any trailing '\r'
         size_t line_len = sc_str_remove_trailing_cr(line, len);
@@ -216,12 +215,12 @@ sc_adb_parse_device_ip(char *str) {
             return ip;
         }
 
-        if (is_last_line) {
-            break;
-        }
+        idx_line += len;
 
-        // The next line starts after the '\n'
-        idx_line += len + 1;
+        if (str[idx_line] != '\0') {
+            // The next line starts after the '\n'
+            ++idx_line;
+        }
     }
 
     return NULL;

app/src/audio_player.c

@@ -1,57 +1,10 @@
 #include "audio_player.h"
 
-#include <libavcodec/avcodec.h>
 #include <libavutil/opt.h>
 
 #include "util/log.h"
 
-#define SC_AUDIO_PLAYER_NDEBUG // comment to debug
-
-/**
- * Real-time audio player with configurable latency
- *
- * As input, the player regularly receives AVFrames of decoded audio samples.
- * As output, an SDL callback regularly requests audio samples to be played.
- * In the middle, an audio buffer stores the samples produced but not consumed
- * yet.
- *
- * The goal of the player is to feed the audio output with a latency as low as
- * possible while avoiding buffer underrun (i.e. not being able to provide
- * samples when requested).
- *
- * The player aims to feed the audio output with as little latency as possible
- * while avoiding buffer underrun. To achieve this, it attempts to maintain the
- * average buffering (the number of samples present in the buffer) around a
- * target value. If this target buffering is too low, then buffer underrun will
- * occur frequently. If it is too high, then latency will become unacceptable.
- * This target value is configured using the scrcpy option --audio-buffer.
- *
- * The player cannot adjust the sample input rate (it receives samples produced
- * in real-time) or the sample output rate (it must provide samples as
- * requested by the audio output callback). Therefore, it may only apply
- * compensation by resampling (converting _m_ input samples to _n_ output
- * samples).
- *
- * The compensation itself is applied by libswresample (FFmpeg). It is
- * configured using swr_set_compensation(). An important work for the player
- * is to estimate the compensation value regularly and apply it.
- *
- * The estimated buffering level is the result of averaging the "natural"
- * buffering (samples are produced and consumed by blocks, so it must be
- * smoothed), and making instant adjustments resulting of its own actions
- * (explicit compensation and silence insertion on underflow), which are not
- * smoothed.
- *
- * Buffer underflow events can occur when packets arrive too late. In that case,
- * the player inserts silence. Once the packets finally arrive (late), one
- * strategy could be to drop the samples that were replaced by silence, in
- * order to keep a minimal latency. However, dropping samples in case of buffer
- * underflow is inadvisable, as it would temporarily increase the underflow
- * even more and cause very noticeable audio glitches.
- *
- * Therefore, the player doesn't drop any sample on underflow. The compensation
- * mechanism will absorb the delay introduced by the inserted silence.
- */
+//#define SC_AUDIO_PLAYER_NDEBUG // comment to debug
 
 /** Downcast frame_sink to sc_audio_player */
 #define DOWNCAST(SINK) container_of(SINK, struct sc_audio_player, frame_sink)
@@ -59,68 +12,68 @@
 #define SC_AV_SAMPLE_FMT AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT
 #define SC_SDL_SAMPLE_FMT AUDIO_F32
 
-#define TO_BYTES(SAMPLES) sc_audiobuf_to_bytes(&ap->buf, (SAMPLES))
-#define TO_SAMPLES(BYTES) sc_audiobuf_to_samples(&ap->buf, (BYTES))
+#define SC_AUDIO_OUTPUT_BUFFER_SAMPLES 480 // 10ms at 48000Hz
 
-static void SDLCALL
+// The target number of buffered samples between the producer and the consumer.
+// This value is directly use for compensation.
+#define SC_TARGET_BUFFERED_SAMPLES (3 * SC_AUDIO_OUTPUT_BUFFER_SAMPLES)
+
+// Use a ring-buffer of 1 second (at 48000Hz) between the producer and the
+// consumer. It too big, but it guarantees that the producer and the consumer
+// will be able to access it in parallel without locking.
+#define SC_BYTEBUF_SIZE_IN_SAMPLES 48000
+
+static inline size_t
+bytes_to_samples(struct sc_audio_player *ap, size_t bytes) {
+    assert(bytes % (ap->nb_channels * ap->out_bytes_per_sample) == 0);
+    return bytes / (ap->nb_channels * ap->out_bytes_per_sample);
+}
+
+static inline size_t
+samples_to_bytes(struct sc_audio_player *ap, size_t samples) {
+    return samples * ap->nb_channels * ap->out_bytes_per_sample;
+}
+
+void
 sc_audio_player_sdl_callback(void *userdata, uint8_t *stream, int len_int) {
     struct sc_audio_player *ap = userdata;
 
     // This callback is called with the lock used by SDL_AudioDeviceLock(), so
-    // the audiobuf is protected
+    // the bytebuf is protected
 
     assert(len_int > 0);
     size_t len = len_int;
-    uint32_t count = TO_SAMPLES(len);
 
 #ifndef SC_AUDIO_PLAYER_NDEBUG
-    LOGD("[Audio] SDL callback requests %" PRIu32 " samples", count);
+    LOGD("[Audio] SDL callback requests %" SC_PRIsizet " samples",
+         bytes_to_samples(ap, len));
 #endif
 
-    uint32_t buffered_samples = sc_audiobuf_can_read(&ap->buf);
-    if (!ap->played) {
-        // Part of the buffering is handled by inserting initial silence. The
-        // remaining (margin) last samples will be handled by compensation.
-        uint32_t margin = 30 * ap->sample_rate / 1000; // 30ms
-        if (buffered_samples + margin < ap->target_buffering) {
-            LOGV("[Audio] Inserting initial buffering silence: %" PRIu32
-                 " samples", count);
-            // Delay playback starting to reach the target buffering. Fill the
-            // whole buffer with silence (len is small compared to the
-            // arbitrary margin value).
-            memset(stream, 0, len);
-            return;
-        }
-    }
-
-    uint32_t read = MIN(buffered_samples, count);
+    size_t read_avail = sc_bytebuf_read_available(&ap->buf);
+    size_t read = MIN(read_avail, len);
     if (read) {
-        sc_audiobuf_read(&ap->buf, stream, read);
+        sc_bytebuf_read(&ap->buf, stream, read);
     }
 
-    if (read < count) {
-        uint32_t silence = count - read;
-        // Insert silence. In theory, the inserted silent samples replace the
-        // missing real samples, which will arrive later, so they should be
-        // dropped to keep the latency minimal. However, this would cause very
-        // audible glitches, so let the clock compensation restore the target
-        // latency.
-        LOGD("[Audio] Buffer underflow, inserting silence: %" PRIu32 " samples",
-             silence);
-        memset(stream + read, 0, TO_BYTES(silence));
-
+    if (read < len) {
+        // Insert silence
+#ifndef SC_AUDIO_PLAYER_NDEBUG
+        LOGD("[Audio] Buffer underflow, inserting silence: %" SC_PRIsizet
+             " samples", bytes_to_samples(ap, len - read));
+#endif
+        memset(stream + read, 0, len - read);
+        // If the first frame has not been received yet, it's not an underflow
         if (ap->received) {
-            // Inserting additional samples immediately increases buffering
-            ap->underflow += silence;
+            ap->underflow += bytes_to_samples(ap, len - read);
         }
     }
 
-    ap->played = true;
+    ap->last_consumed = sc_tick_now();
 }
 
 static uint8_t *
-sc_audio_player_get_swr_buf(struct sc_audio_player *ap, uint32_t min_samples) {
-    size_t min_buf_size = TO_BYTES(min_samples);
+sc_audio_player_get_swr_buf(struct sc_audio_player *ap, size_t min_samples) {
+    size_t min_buf_size = samples_to_bytes(ap, min_samples);
     if (min_buf_size > ap->swr_buf_alloc_size) {
         size_t new_size = min_buf_size + 4096;
         uint8_t *buf = realloc(ap->swr_buf, new_size);
@@ -136,188 +89,6 @@ sc_audio_player_get_swr_buf(struct sc_audio_player *ap, uint32_t min_samples) {
     return ap->swr_buf;
 }
 
-static bool
-sc_audio_player_frame_sink_push(struct sc_frame_sink *sink,
-                                const AVFrame *frame) {
-    struct sc_audio_player *ap = DOWNCAST(sink);
-
-    SwrContext *swr_ctx = ap->swr_ctx;
-
-    int64_t swr_delay = swr_get_delay(swr_ctx, ap->sample_rate);
-    // No need to av_rescale_rnd(), input and output sample rates are the same.
-    // Add more space (256) for clock compensation.
-    int dst_nb_samples = swr_delay + frame->nb_samples + 256;
-
-    uint8_t *swr_buf = sc_audio_player_get_swr_buf(ap, dst_nb_samples);
-    if (!swr_buf) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    int ret = swr_convert(swr_ctx, &swr_buf, dst_nb_samples,
-                          (const uint8_t **) frame->data, frame->nb_samples);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-        LOGE("Resampling failed: %d", ret);
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    // swr_convert() returns the number of samples which would have been
-    // written if the buffer was big enough.
-    uint32_t samples_written = MIN(ret, dst_nb_samples);
-#ifndef SC_AUDIO_PLAYER_NDEBUG
-    LOGD("[Audio] %" PRIu32 " samples written to buffer", samples_written);
-#endif
-
-    // Since this function is the only writer, the current available space is
-    // at least the previous available space. In practice, it should almost
-    // always be possible to write without lock.
-    bool lockless_write = samples_written <= ap->previous_can_write;
-    if (lockless_write) {
-        sc_audiobuf_prepare_write(&ap->buf, swr_buf, samples_written);
-    }
-
-    SDL_LockAudioDevice(ap->device);
-
-    uint32_t buffered_samples = sc_audiobuf_can_read(&ap->buf);
-
-    if (lockless_write) {
-        sc_audiobuf_commit_write(&ap->buf, samples_written);
-    } else {
-        uint32_t can_write = sc_audiobuf_can_write(&ap->buf);
-        if (samples_written > can_write) {
-            // Entering this branch is very unlikely, the audio buffer is
-            // allocated with a size sufficient to store 1 second more than the
-            // target buffering. If this happens, though, we have to skip old
-            // samples.
-            uint32_t cap = sc_audiobuf_capacity(&ap->buf);
-            if (samples_written > cap) {
-                // Very very unlikely: a single resampled frame should never
-                // exceed the audio buffer size (or something is very wrong).
-                // Ignore the first bytes in swr_buf
-                swr_buf += TO_BYTES(samples_written - cap);
-                // This change in samples_written will impact the
-                // instant_compensation below
-                samples_written = cap;
-            }
-
-            assert(samples_written >= can_write);
-            if (samples_written > can_write) {
-                uint32_t skip_samples = samples_written - can_write;
-                assert(buffered_samples >= skip_samples);
-                sc_audiobuf_skip(&ap->buf, skip_samples);
-                buffered_samples -= skip_samples;
-                if (ap->played) {
-                    // Dropping input samples instantly decreases buffering
-                    ap->avg_buffering.avg -= skip_samples;
-                }
-            }
-
-            // It should remain exactly the expected size to write the new
-            // samples.
-            assert(sc_audiobuf_can_write(&ap->buf) == samples_written);
-        }
-
-        sc_audiobuf_write(&ap->buf, swr_buf, samples_written);
-    }
-
-    buffered_samples += samples_written;
-    assert(buffered_samples == sc_audiobuf_can_read(&ap->buf));
-
-    // Read with lock held, to be used after unlocking
-    bool played = ap->played;
-    uint32_t underflow = ap->underflow;
-
-    if (played) {
-        uint32_t max_buffered_samples = ap->target_buffering
-                                      + 12 * ap->output_buffer
-                                      + ap->target_buffering / 10;
-        if (buffered_samples > max_buffered_samples) {
-            uint32_t skip_samples = buffered_samples - max_buffered_samples;
-            sc_audiobuf_skip(&ap->buf, skip_samples);
-            LOGD("[Audio] Buffering threshold exceeded, skipping %" PRIu32
-                 " samples", skip_samples);
-        }
-
-        // reset (the current value was copied to a local variable)
-        ap->underflow = 0;
-    } else {
-        // SDL playback not started yet, do not accumulate more than
-        // max_initial_buffering samples, this would cause unnecessary delay
-        // (and glitches to compensate) on start.
-        uint32_t max_initial_buffering = ap->target_buffering
-                                       + 2 * ap->output_buffer;
-        if (buffered_samples > max_initial_buffering) {
-            uint32_t skip_samples = buffered_samples - max_initial_buffering;
-            sc_audiobuf_skip(&ap->buf, skip_samples);
-#ifndef SC_AUDIO_PLAYER_NDEBUG
-            LOGD("[Audio] Playback not started, skipping %" PRIu32 " samples",
-                 skip_samples);
-#endif
-        }
-    }
-
-    ap->previous_can_write = sc_audiobuf_can_write(&ap->buf);
-    ap->received = true;
-
-    SDL_UnlockAudioDevice(ap->device);
-
-    if (played) {
-        // Number of samples added (or removed, if negative) for compensation
-        int32_t instant_compensation =
-            (int32_t) samples_written - frame->nb_samples;
-        int32_t inserted_silence = (int32_t) underflow;
-
-        // The compensation must apply instantly, it must not be smoothed
-        ap->avg_buffering.avg += instant_compensation + inserted_silence;
-
-
-        // However, the buffering level must be smoothed
-        sc_average_push(&ap->avg_buffering, buffered_samples);
-
-#ifndef SC_AUDIO_PLAYER_NDEBUG
-        LOGD("[Audio] buffered_samples=%" PRIu32 " avg_buffering=%f",
-             buffered_samples, sc_average_get(&ap->avg_buffering));
-#endif
-
-        ap->samples_since_resync += samples_written;
-        if (ap->samples_since_resync >= ap->sample_rate) {
-            // Recompute compensation every second
-            ap->samples_since_resync = 0;
-
-            float avg = sc_average_get(&ap->avg_buffering);
-            int diff = ap->target_buffering - avg;
-            if (abs(diff) < (int) ap->sample_rate / 1000) {
-                // Do not compensate for less than 1ms, the error is just noise
-                diff = 0;
-            } else if (diff < 0 && buffered_samples < ap->target_buffering) {
-                // Do not accelerate if the instant buffering level is below
-                // the average, this would increase underflow
-                diff = 0;
-            }
-            // Compensate the diff over 4 seconds (but will be recomputed after
-            // 1 second)
-            int distance = 4 * ap->sample_rate;
-            // Limit compensation rate to 2%
-            int abs_max_diff = distance / 50;
-            diff = CLAMP(diff, -abs_max_diff, abs_max_diff);
-            LOGV("[Audio] Buffering: target=%" PRIu32 " avg=%f cur=%" PRIu32
-                 " compensation=%d", ap->target_buffering, avg,
-                 buffered_samples, diff);
-
-            if (diff != ap->compensation) {
-                int ret = swr_set_compensation(swr_ctx, diff, distance);
-                if (ret < 0) {
-                    LOGW("Resampling compensation failed: %d", ret);
-                    // not fatal
-                } else {
-                    ap->compensation = diff;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    return true;
-}
-
 static bool
 sc_audio_player_frame_sink_open(struct sc_frame_sink *sink,
                                 const AVCodecContext *ctx) {
@@ -331,28 +102,11 @@ sc_audio_player_frame_sink_open(struct sc_frame_sink *sink,
     unsigned nb_channels = tmp;
 #endif
 
-    assert(ctx->sample_rate > 0);
-    assert(!av_sample_fmt_is_planar(SC_AV_SAMPLE_FMT));
-    int out_bytes_per_sample = av_get_bytes_per_sample(SC_AV_SAMPLE_FMT);
-    assert(out_bytes_per_sample > 0);
-
-    ap->sample_rate = ctx->sample_rate;
-    ap->nb_channels = nb_channels;
-    ap->out_bytes_per_sample = out_bytes_per_sample;
-
-    ap->target_buffering = ap->target_buffering_delay * ap->sample_rate
-                                                      / SC_TICK_FREQ;
-
-    uint64_t aout_samples = ap->output_buffer_duration * ap->sample_rate
-                                                       / SC_TICK_FREQ;
-    assert(aout_samples <= 0xFFFF);
-    ap->output_buffer = (uint16_t) aout_samples;
-
     SDL_AudioSpec desired = {
         .freq = ctx->sample_rate,
         .format = SC_SDL_SAMPLE_FMT,
         .channels = nb_channels,
-        .samples = aout_samples,
+        .samples = SC_AUDIO_OUTPUT_BUFFER_SAMPLES,
         .callback = sc_audio_player_sdl_callback,
         .userdata = ap,
     };
@@ -371,6 +125,12 @@ sc_audio_player_frame_sink_open(struct sc_frame_sink *sink,
     }
     ap->swr_ctx = swr_ctx;
 
+    assert(ctx->sample_rate > 0);
+    assert(!av_sample_fmt_is_planar(SC_AV_SAMPLE_FMT));
+
+    int out_bytes_per_sample = av_get_bytes_per_sample(SC_AV_SAMPLE_FMT);
+    assert(out_bytes_per_sample > 0);
+
 #ifdef SCRCPY_LAVU_HAS_CHLAYOUT
     av_opt_set_chlayout(swr_ctx, "in_chlayout", &ctx->ch_layout, 0);
     av_opt_set_chlayout(swr_ctx, "out_chlayout", &ctx->ch_layout, 0);
@@ -393,52 +153,40 @@ sc_audio_player_frame_sink_open(struct sc_frame_sink *sink,
         goto error_free_swr_ctx;
     }
 
-    // Use a ring-buffer of the target buffering size plus 1 second between the
-    // producer and the consumer. It's too big on purpose, to guarantee that
-    // the producer and the consumer will be able to access it in parallel
-    // without locking.
-    size_t audiobuf_samples = ap->target_buffering + ap->sample_rate;
+    ap->sample_rate = ctx->sample_rate;
+    ap->nb_channels = nb_channels;
+    ap->out_bytes_per_sample = out_bytes_per_sample;
 
-    size_t sample_size = ap->nb_channels * ap->out_bytes_per_sample;
-    bool ok = sc_audiobuf_init(&ap->buf, sample_size, audiobuf_samples);
+    size_t bytebuf_size = samples_to_bytes(ap, SC_BYTEBUF_SIZE_IN_SAMPLES);
+
+    bool ok = sc_bytebuf_init(&ap->buf, bytebuf_size);
     if (!ok) {
         goto error_free_swr_ctx;
     }
 
-    size_t initial_swr_buf_size = TO_BYTES(4096);
+    size_t initial_swr_buf_size = samples_to_bytes(ap, 4096);
     ap->swr_buf = malloc(initial_swr_buf_size);
     if (!ap->swr_buf) {
         LOG_OOM();
-        goto error_destroy_audiobuf;
+        goto error_destroy_bytebuf;
     }
     ap->swr_buf_alloc_size = initial_swr_buf_size;
 
-    ap->previous_can_write = sc_audiobuf_can_write(&ap->buf);
+    ap->previous_write_avail = sc_bytebuf_write_available(&ap->buf);
 
-    // Samples are produced and consumed by blocks, so the buffering must be
-    // smoothed to get a relatively stable value.
-    sc_average_init(&ap->avg_buffering, 32);
+    sc_average_init(&ap->avg_buffering, 8);
     ap->samples_since_resync = 0;
 
-    ap->received = false;
-    ap->played = false;
+    ap->last_consumed = 0;
     ap->underflow = 0;
-    ap->compensation = 0;
-
-    // The thread calling open() is the thread calling push(), which fills the
-    // audio buffer consumed by the SDL audio thread.
-    ok = sc_thread_set_priority(SC_THREAD_PRIORITY_TIME_CRITICAL);
-    if (!ok) {
-        ok = sc_thread_set_priority(SC_THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGH);
-        (void) ok; // We don't care if it worked, at least we tried
-    }
+    ap->received = 0;
 
     SDL_PauseAudioDevice(ap->device, 0);
 
     return true;
 
-error_destroy_audiobuf:
-    sc_audiobuf_destroy(&ap->buf);
+error_destroy_bytebuf:
+    sc_bytebuf_destroy(&ap->buf);
 error_free_swr_ctx:
     swr_free(&ap->swr_ctx);
 error_close_audio_device:
@@ -456,16 +204,170 @@ sc_audio_player_frame_sink_close(struct sc_frame_sink *sink) {
     SDL_CloseAudioDevice(ap->device);
 
     free(ap->swr_buf);
-    sc_audiobuf_destroy(&ap->buf);
+    sc_bytebuf_destroy(&ap->buf);
     swr_free(&ap->swr_ctx);
 }
 
-void
-sc_audio_player_init(struct sc_audio_player *ap, sc_tick target_buffering,
-                     sc_tick output_buffer_duration) {
-    ap->target_buffering_delay = target_buffering;
-    ap->output_buffer_duration = output_buffer_duration;
+static bool
+sc_audio_player_frame_sink_push(struct sc_frame_sink *sink,
+                                const AVFrame *frame) {
+    struct sc_audio_player *ap = DOWNCAST(sink);
 
+    SwrContext *swr_ctx = ap->swr_ctx;
+
+    int64_t delay = swr_get_delay(swr_ctx, ap->sample_rate);
+    // No need to av_rescale_rnd(), input and output sample rates are the same
+    // Add more space (256) for clock compensation
+    int dst_nb_samples = delay + frame->nb_samples + 256;
+
+    uint8_t *swr_buf = sc_audio_player_get_swr_buf(ap, dst_nb_samples);
+    if (!swr_buf) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    int ret = swr_convert(swr_ctx, &swr_buf, dst_nb_samples,
+                          (const uint8_t **) frame->data, frame->nb_samples);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        LOGE("Resampling failed: %d", ret);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // swr_convert() returns the number of samples which would have been
+    // written if the buffer was big enough.
+    size_t samples_written = MIN(ret, dst_nb_samples);
+    size_t swr_buf_size = samples_to_bytes(ap, samples_written);
+#ifndef SC_AUDIO_PLAYER_NDEBUG
+    LOGD("[Audio] %" SC_PRIsizet " samples written to buffer", samples_written);
+#endif
+
+    // Since this function is the only writer, the current available space is
+    // at least the previous available space. In practice, it should almost
+    // always be possible to write without lock.
+    bool lockless_write = swr_buf_size <= ap->previous_write_avail;
+    if (lockless_write) {
+        sc_bytebuf_prepare_write(&ap->buf, swr_buf, swr_buf_size);
+    }
+
+    SDL_LockAudioDevice(ap->device);
+
+    // The consumer requests audio samples blocks (e.g. 480 samples).
+    // Convert the duration since the last consumption into samples.
+    size_t extrapolated = 0;
+    if (ap->last_consumed) {
+        sc_tick now = sc_tick_now();
+        assert(now >= ap->last_consumed);
+        extrapolated = (now - ap->last_consumed) * ap->sample_rate
+                                                 / SC_TICK_FREQ;
+    }
+
+    size_t read_avail = sc_bytebuf_read_available(&ap->buf);
+
+    // The consumer may not increase underflow value if there are still samples
+    // available
+    assert(read_avail == 0 || ap->underflow == 0);
+
+    size_t buffered_samples = bytes_to_samples(ap, read_avail);
+    // Underflow caused silence samples in excess (so it adds buffering).
+    // Extrapolated samples must be considered consumed for smoothing (so it
+    // removes buffering).
+    float buffering = (float) buffered_samples + ap->underflow - extrapolated;
+    sc_average_push(&ap->avg_buffering, buffering);
+
+#ifndef SC_AUDIO_PLAYER_NDEBUG
+    LOGD("[Audio] buffered_samples=%" SC_PRIsizet
+                " underflow=%" SC_PRIsizet
+                " extrapolated=%" SC_PRIsizet
+                " buffering=%f avg_buffering=%f",
+         buffered_samples, ap->underflow, extrapolated, buffering,
+         sc_average_get(&ap->avg_buffering));
+#endif
+
+    if (lockless_write) {
+        sc_bytebuf_commit_write(&ap->buf, swr_buf_size);
+    } else {
+        // Take care to keep full samples
+        size_t align = ap->nb_channels * ap->out_bytes_per_sample;
+        size_t write_avail =
+            sc_bytebuf_write_available(&ap->buf) / align * align;
+        if (swr_buf_size > write_avail) {
+            // Skip old samples
+            size_t cap = sc_bytebuf_capacity(&ap->buf) / align * align;
+            if (swr_buf_size > cap) {
+                // Ignore the first bytes in swr_buf
+                swr_buf += swr_buf_size - cap;
+                swr_buf_size = cap;
+            }
+            assert(swr_buf_size > write_avail);
+            if (swr_buf_size - write_avail > 0) {
+                sc_bytebuf_skip(&ap->buf, swr_buf_size - write_avail);
+            }
+        }
+        sc_bytebuf_write(&ap->buf, swr_buf, swr_buf_size);
+    }
+
+    // On buffer underflow, typically because a packet is late, silence is
+    // inserted. In that case, the late samples must be ignored when they
+    // arrive, otherwise they will delay playback.
+    //
+    // As an improvement, instead of naively skipping the silence duration, we
+    // can absorb it if it helps clock compensation.
+    if (ap->underflow) {
+        size_t avg = sc_average_get(&ap->avg_buffering);
+        if (avg > SC_TARGET_BUFFERED_SAMPLES) {
+            size_t diff = SC_TARGET_BUFFERED_SAMPLES - avg;
+            if (ap->underflow > diff) {
+                // Partially absorb underflow for clock compensation (only keep
+                // the diff with the target buffering level).
+                ap->underflow -= diff;
+            } else {
+                // Totally absorb underflow for clock compensation
+                ap->underflow = 0;
+            }
+
+            size_t skip_samples = MIN(ap->underflow, buffered_samples);
+            if (skip_samples) {
+                size_t skip_bytes = samples_to_bytes(ap, skip_samples);
+                sc_bytebuf_skip(&ap->buf, skip_bytes);
+                read_avail -= skip_bytes;
+#ifndef SC_AUDIO_PLAYER_NDEBUG
+                LOGD("[Audio] Skipping %" SC_PRIsizet " samples", skip_samples);
+#endif
+            }
+        } else {
+            // Totally absorb underflow for clock compensation
+            ap->underflow = 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    ap->previous_write_avail = sc_bytebuf_write_available(&ap->buf);
+    ap->received = true;
+
+    SDL_UnlockAudioDevice(ap->device);
+
+    ap->samples_since_resync += samples_written;
+    if (ap->samples_since_resync >= ap->sample_rate) {
+        // Resync every second
+        ap->samples_since_resync = 0;
+
+        float avg = sc_average_get(&ap->avg_buffering);
+        int diff = SC_TARGET_BUFFERED_SAMPLES - avg;
+#ifndef SC_AUDIO_PLAYER_NDEBUG
+        LOGD("[Audio] Average buffering=%f, compensation %d", avg, diff);
+#endif
+        // Compensate the diff over 3 seconds (but will be recomputed after
+        // 1 second)
+        int ret = swr_set_compensation(swr_ctx, diff, 3 * ap->sample_rate);
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            LOGW("Resampling compensation failed: %d", ret);
+            // not fatal
+        }
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+void
+sc_audio_player_init(struct sc_audio_player *ap) {
     static const struct sc_frame_sink_ops ops = {
         .open = sc_audio_player_frame_sink_open,
         .close = sc_audio_player_frame_sink_close,

app/src/audio_player.h

@@ -5,10 +5,9 @@
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include "trait/frame_sink.h"
-#include <util/audiobuf.h>
 #include <util/average.h>
+#include <util/bytebuf.h>
 #include <util/thread.h>
-#include <util/tick.h>
 
 #include <libavformat/avformat.h>
 #include <libswresample/swresample.h>
@@ -19,27 +18,10 @@ struct sc_audio_player {
 
     SDL_AudioDeviceID device;
 
-    // The target buffering between the producer and the consumer. This value
-    // is directly use for compensation.
-    // Since audio capture and/or encoding on the device typically produce
-    // blocks of 960 samples (20ms) or 1024 samples (~21.3ms), this target
-    // value should be higher.
-    sc_tick target_buffering_delay;
-    uint32_t target_buffering; // in samples
+    // protected by SDL_AudioDeviceLock()
+    struct sc_bytebuf buf;
+    size_t previous_write_avail;
 
-    // SDL audio output buffer size.
-    sc_tick output_buffer_duration;
-    uint16_t output_buffer;
-
-    // Audio buffer to communicate between the receiver and the SDL audio
-    // callback (protected by SDL_AudioDeviceLock())
-    struct sc_audiobuf buf;
-
-    // The previous empty space in the buffer (only used by the receiver
-    // thread)
-    uint32_t previous_can_write;
-
-    // Resampler (only used from the receiver thread)
     struct SwrContext *swr_ctx;
 
     // The sample rate is the same for input and output
@@ -49,32 +31,22 @@ struct sc_audio_player {
     // The number of bytes per sample for a single channel
     unsigned out_bytes_per_sample;
 
-    // Target buffer for resampling (only used by the receiver thread)
+    // Target buffer for resampling
     uint8_t *swr_buf;
     size_t swr_buf_alloc_size;
 
-    // Number of buffered samples (may be negative on underflow) (only used by
-    // the receiver thread)
+    // Number of buffered samples (may be negative on underflow)
     struct sc_average avg_buffering;
     // Count the number of samples to trigger a compensation update regularly
-    // (only used by the receiver thread)
-    uint32_t samples_since_resync;
+    size_t samples_since_resync;
 
-    // Number of silence samples inserted since the last received packet
-    // (protected by SDL_AudioDeviceLock())
-    uint32_t underflow;
+    // The last date a sample has been consumed by the audio output
+    sc_tick last_consumed;
 
-    // Current applied compensation value (only used by the receiver thread)
-    int compensation;
-
-    // Set to true the first time a sample is received (protected by
-    // SDL_AudioDeviceLock())
+    // Number of silence samples inserted to be compensated
+    size_t underflow;
     bool received;
 
-    // Set to true the first time the SDL callback is called (protected by
-    // SDL_AudioDeviceLock())
-    bool played;
-
     const struct sc_audio_player_callbacks *cbs;
     void *cbs_userdata;
 };
@@ -84,7 +56,6 @@ struct sc_audio_player_callbacks {
 };
 
 void
-sc_audio_player_init(struct sc_audio_player *ap, sc_tick target_buffering,
-                     sc_tick audio_output_buffer);
+sc_audio_player_init(struct sc_audio_player *ap);
 
 #endif

app/src/cli.c

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 #define STR(x) STR_IMPL_(x)
 
 enum {
-    OPT_BIT_RATE = 1000,
+    OPT_RENDER_EXPIRED_FRAMES = 1000,
     OPT_WINDOW_TITLE,
     OPT_PUSH_TARGET,
     OPT_ALWAYS_ON_TOP,
@@ -71,9 +71,6 @@ enum {
     OPT_LIST_DISPLAYS,
     OPT_REQUIRE_AUDIO,
     OPT_AUDIO_BUFFER,
-    OPT_AUDIO_OUTPUT_BUFFER,
-    OPT_NO_DISPLAY,
-    OPT_NO_VIDEO,
 };
 
 struct sc_option {
@@ -121,32 +118,21 @@ static const struct sc_option options[] = {
         .argdesc = "value",
         .text = "Encode the audio at the given bit-rate, expressed in bits/s. "
                 "Unit suffixes are supported: 'K' (x1000) and 'M' (x1000000).\n"
-                "Default is 128K (128000).",
+                "Default is 196K (196000).",
     },
     {
         .longopt_id = OPT_AUDIO_BUFFER,
         .longopt = "audio-buffer",
         .argdesc = "ms",
-        .text = "Configure the audio buffering delay (in milliseconds).\n"
-                "Lower values decrease the latency, but increase the "
-                "likelyhood of buffer underrun (causing audio glitches).\n"
-                "Default is 50.",
-    },
-    {
-        .longopt_id = OPT_AUDIO_OUTPUT_BUFFER,
-        .longopt = "audio-output-buffer",
-        .argdesc = "ms",
-        .text = "Configure the size of the SDL audio output buffer (in "
-                "milliseconds).\n"
-                "If you get \"robotic\" audio playback, you should test with "
-                "a higher value (10). Do not change this setting otherwise.\n"
-                "Default is 5.",
+        .text = "Add a buffering delay (in milliseconds) before playing audio. "
+                "This increases latency to compensate for jitter.\n"
+                "Default is 0 (no buffering).",
     },
     {
         .longopt_id = OPT_AUDIO_CODEC,
         .longopt = "audio-codec",
         .argdesc = "name",
-        .text = "Select an audio codec (opus, aac or raw).\n"
+        .text = "Select an audio codec (raw, opus or aac).\n"
                 "Default is opus.",
     },
     {
@@ -177,12 +163,6 @@ static const struct sc_option options[] = {
                 "Unit suffixes are supported: 'K' (x1000) and 'M' (x1000000).\n"
                 "Default is 8M (8000000).",
     },
-    {
-        // deprecated
-        .longopt_id = OPT_BIT_RATE,
-        .longopt = "bit-rate",
-        .argdesc = "value",
-    },
     {
         // Not really deprecated (--codec has never been released), but without
         // declaring an explicit --codec option, getopt_long() partial matching
@@ -382,14 +362,9 @@ static const struct sc_option options[] = {
     },
     {
         .shortopt = 'N',
-        .longopt = "no-mirror",
-        .text = "Do not mirror device video or audio on the computer (only "
-                "when recording or V4L2 sink is enabled).",
-    },
-    {
-        // deprecated
-        .longopt_id = OPT_NO_DISPLAY,
         .longopt = "no-display",
+        .text = "Do not display device (only when screen recording or V4L2 "
+                "sink is enabled).",
     },
     {
         .longopt_id = OPT_NO_KEY_REPEAT,
@@ -408,11 +383,6 @@ static const struct sc_option options[] = {
         .longopt = "no-power-on",
         .text = "Do not power on the device on start.",
     },
-    {
-        .longopt_id = OPT_NO_VIDEO,
-        .longopt = "no-video",
-        .text = "Disable video forwarding.",
-    },
     {
         .longopt_id = OPT_OTG,
         .longopt = "otg",
@@ -493,12 +463,17 @@ static const struct sc_option options[] = {
                 "\"opengles2\", \"opengles\", \"metal\" and \"software\".\n"
                 "<https://wiki.libsdl.org/SDL_HINT_RENDER_DRIVER>",
     },
+    {
+        // deprecated
+        .longopt_id = OPT_RENDER_EXPIRED_FRAMES,
+        .longopt = "render-expired-frames",
+    },
     {
         .longopt_id = OPT_REQUIRE_AUDIO,
         .longopt = "require-audio",
         .text = "By default, scrcpy mirrors only the video when audio capture "
-                "fails on the device. This option makes scrcpy fail if audio "
-                "is enabled but does not work."
+                "fails on the device. This flag makes scrcpy fail if audio is "
+                "enabled but does not work."
     },
     {
         .longopt_id = OPT_ROTATION,
@@ -1227,19 +1202,6 @@ parse_buffering_time(const char *s, sc_tick *tick) {
     return true;
 }
 
-static bool
-parse_audio_output_buffer(const char *s, sc_tick *tick) {
-    long value;
-    bool ok = parse_integer_arg(s, &value, false, 0, 1000,
-                                "audio output buffer");
-    if (!ok) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    *tick = SC_TICK_FROM_MS(value);
-    return true;
-}
-
 static bool
 parse_lock_video_orientation(const char *s,
                              enum sc_lock_video_orientation *lock_mode) {
@@ -1479,39 +1441,18 @@ sc_parse_shortcut_mods(const char *s, struct sc_shortcut_mods *mods) {
 }
 #endif
 
-static enum sc_record_format
-get_record_format(const char *name) {
-    if (!strcmp(name, "mp4")) {
-        return SC_RECORD_FORMAT_MP4;
-    }
-    if (!strcmp(name, "mkv")) {
-        return SC_RECORD_FORMAT_MKV;
-    }
-    if (!strcmp(name, "m4a")) {
-        return SC_RECORD_FORMAT_M4A;
-    }
-    if (!strcmp(name, "mka")) {
-        return SC_RECORD_FORMAT_MKA;
-    }
-    if (!strcmp(name, "opus")) {
-        return SC_RECORD_FORMAT_OPUS;
-    }
-    if (!strcmp(name, "aac")) {
-        return SC_RECORD_FORMAT_AAC;
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
-
 static bool
 parse_record_format(const char *optarg, enum sc_record_format *format) {
-    enum sc_record_format fmt = get_record_format(optarg);
-    if (!fmt) {
-        LOGE("Unsupported format: %s (expected mp4 or mkv)", optarg);
-        return false;
+    if (!strcmp(optarg, "mp4")) {
+        *format = SC_RECORD_FORMAT_MP4;
+        return true;
     }
-
-    *format = fmt;
-    return true;
+    if (!strcmp(optarg, "mkv")) {
+        *format = SC_RECORD_FORMAT_MKV;
+        return true;
+    }
+    LOGE("Unsupported format: %s (expected mp4 or mkv)", optarg);
+    return false;
 }
 
 static bool
@@ -1531,13 +1472,18 @@ parse_port(const char *optarg, uint16_t *port) {
 
 static enum sc_record_format
 guess_record_format(const char *filename) {
-    const char *dot = strrchr(filename, '.');
-    if (!dot) {
+    size_t len = strlen(filename);
+    if (len < 4) {
         return 0;
     }
-
-    const char *ext = dot + 1;
-    return get_record_format(ext);
+    const char *ext = &filename[len - 4];
+    if (!strcmp(ext, ".mp4")) {
+        return SC_RECORD_FORMAT_MP4;
+    }
+    if (!strcmp(ext, ".mkv")) {
+        return SC_RECORD_FORMAT_MKV;
+    }
+    return 0;
 }
 
 static bool
@@ -1560,6 +1506,10 @@ parse_video_codec(const char *optarg, enum sc_codec *codec) {
 
 static bool
 parse_audio_codec(const char *optarg, enum sc_codec *codec) {
+    if (!strcmp(optarg, "raw")) {
+        *codec = SC_CODEC_RAW;
+        return true;
+    }
     if (!strcmp(optarg, "opus")) {
         *codec = SC_CODEC_OPUS;
         return true;
@@ -1568,11 +1518,7 @@ parse_audio_codec(const char *optarg, enum sc_codec *codec) {
         *codec = SC_CODEC_AAC;
         return true;
     }
-    if (!strcmp(optarg, "raw")) {
-        *codec = SC_CODEC_RAW;
-        return true;
-    }
-    LOGE("Unsupported audio codec: %s (expected opus, aac or raw)", optarg);
+    LOGE("Unsupported audio codec: %s (expected raw, opus or aac)", optarg);
     return false;
 }
 
@@ -1586,10 +1532,6 @@ parse_args_with_getopt(struct scrcpy_cli_args *args, int argc, char *argv[],
     int c;
     while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, optstring, longopts, NULL)) != -1) {
         switch (c) {
-            case OPT_BIT_RATE:
-                LOGE("--bit-rate has been removed, "
-                     "use --video-bit-rate or --audio-bit-rate.");
-                return false;
             case 'b':
                 if (!parse_bit_rate(optarg, &opts->video_bit_rate)) {
                     return false;
@@ -1617,6 +1559,9 @@ parse_args_with_getopt(struct scrcpy_cli_args *args, int argc, char *argv[],
             case 'f':
                 opts->fullscreen = true;
                 break;
+            case 'F':
+                LOGW("Deprecated option -F. Use --record-format instead.");
+                // fall through
             case OPT_RECORD_FORMAT:
                 if (!parse_record_format(optarg, &opts->record_format)) {
                     return false;
@@ -1670,11 +1615,8 @@ parse_args_with_getopt(struct scrcpy_cli_args *args, int argc, char *argv[],
             case 'n':
                 opts->control = false;
                 break;
-            case OPT_NO_DISPLAY:
-                LOGW("--no-display is deprecated, use --no-mirror instead.");
-                // fall through
             case 'N':
-                opts->mirror = false;
+                opts->display = false;
                 break;
             case 'p':
                 if (!parse_port_range(optarg, &opts->port_range)) {
@@ -1707,6 +1649,10 @@ parse_args_with_getopt(struct scrcpy_cli_args *args, int argc, char *argv[],
             case 'w':
                 opts->stay_awake = true;
                 break;
+            case OPT_RENDER_EXPIRED_FRAMES:
+                LOGW("Option --render-expired-frames has been removed. This "
+                     "flag has been ignored.");
+                break;
             case OPT_WINDOW_TITLE:
                 opts->window_title = optarg;
                 break;
@@ -1765,9 +1711,9 @@ parse_args_with_getopt(struct scrcpy_cli_args *args, int argc, char *argv[],
                 opts->forward_key_repeat = false;
                 break;
             case OPT_CODEC_OPTIONS:
-                LOGE("--codec-options has been removed, "
-                     "use --video-codec-options or --audio-codec-options.");
-                return false;
+                LOGW("--codec-options is deprecated, use --video-codec-options "
+                     "instead.");
+                // fall through
             case OPT_VIDEO_CODEC_OPTIONS:
                 opts->video_codec_options = optarg;
                 break;
@@ -1775,9 +1721,8 @@ parse_args_with_getopt(struct scrcpy_cli_args *args, int argc, char *argv[],
                 opts->audio_codec_options = optarg;
                 break;
             case OPT_ENCODER:
-                LOGE("--encoder has been removed, "
-                     "use --video-encoder or --audio-encoder.");
-                return false;
+                LOGW("--encoder is deprecated, use --video-encoder instead.");
+                // fall through
             case OPT_VIDEO_ENCODER:
                 opts->video_encoder = optarg;
                 break;
@@ -1819,9 +1764,6 @@ parse_args_with_getopt(struct scrcpy_cli_args *args, int argc, char *argv[],
             case OPT_NO_DOWNSIZE_ON_ERROR:
                 opts->downsize_on_error = false;
                 break;
-            case OPT_NO_VIDEO:
-                opts->video = false;
-                break;
             case OPT_NO_AUDIO:
                 opts->audio = false;
                 break;
@@ -1835,9 +1777,8 @@ parse_args_with_getopt(struct scrcpy_cli_args *args, int argc, char *argv[],
                 opts->start_fps_counter = true;
                 break;
             case OPT_CODEC:
-                LOGE("--codec has been removed, "
-                     "use --video-codec or --audio-codec.");
-                return false;
+                LOGW("--codec is deprecated, use --video-codec instead.");
+                // fall through
             case OPT_VIDEO_CODEC:
                 if (!parse_video_codec(optarg, &opts->video_codec)) {
                     return false;
@@ -1889,12 +1830,6 @@ parse_args_with_getopt(struct scrcpy_cli_args *args, int argc, char *argv[],
                     return false;
                 }
                 break;
-            case OPT_AUDIO_OUTPUT_BUFFER:
-                if (!parse_audio_output_buffer(optarg,
-                                               &opts->audio_output_buffer)) {
-                    return false;
-                }
-                break;
             default:
                 // getopt prints the error message on stderr
                 return false;
@@ -1924,8 +1859,8 @@ parse_args_with_getopt(struct scrcpy_cli_args *args, int argc, char *argv[],
     }
 
 #ifdef HAVE_V4L2
-    if (!opts->mirror && !opts->record_filename && !opts->v4l2_device) {
-        LOGE("-N/--no-mirror requires either screen recording (-r/--record)"
+    if (!opts->display && !opts->record_filename && !opts->v4l2_device) {
+        LOGE("-N/--no-display requires either screen recording (-r/--record)"
              " or sink to v4l2loopback device (--v4l2-sink)");
         return false;
     }
@@ -1949,14 +1884,14 @@ parse_args_with_getopt(struct scrcpy_cli_args *args, int argc, char *argv[],
         return false;
     }
 #else
-    if (!opts->mirror && !opts->record_filename) {
-        LOGE("-N/--no-mirror requires screen recording (-r/--record)");
+    if (!opts->display && !opts->record_filename) {
+        LOGE("-N/--no-display requires screen recording (-r/--record)");
         return false;
     }
 #endif
 
-    if (opts->audio && !opts->mirror && !opts->record_filename) {
-        LOGI("No mirror and no recording: audio disabled");
+    if (opts->audio && !opts->display && !opts->record_filename) {
+        LOGI("No display and no recording: audio disabled");
         opts->audio = false;
     }
 
@@ -1971,40 +1906,30 @@ parse_args_with_getopt(struct scrcpy_cli_args *args, int argc, char *argv[],
         return false;
     }
 
-    if (opts->record_filename) {
+    if (opts->record_filename && !opts->record_format) {
+        opts->record_format = guess_record_format(opts->record_filename);
         if (!opts->record_format) {
-            opts->record_format = guess_record_format(opts->record_filename);
-            if (!opts->record_format) {
-                LOGE("No format specified for \"%s\" "
-                     "(try with --record-format=mkv)",
-                     opts->record_filename);
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (opts->audio_codec == SC_CODEC_RAW) {
-            LOGW("Recording does not support RAW audio codec");
+            LOGE("No format specified for \"%s\" "
+                 "(try with --record-format=mkv)",
+                 opts->record_filename);
             return false;
         }
+    }
 
-        if (opts->video
-                && sc_record_format_is_audio_only(opts->record_format)) {
-            LOGE("Audio container does not support video stream");
-            return false;
+    if (opts->record_filename && opts->audio_codec == SC_CODEC_RAW) {
+        LOGW("Recording does not support RAW audio codec");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (opts->audio_codec == SC_CODEC_RAW) {
+        if (opts->audio_bit_rate) {
+            LOGW("--audio-bit-rate is ignored for raw audio codec");
         }
-
-        if (opts->record_format == SC_RECORD_FORMAT_OPUS
-                && opts->audio_codec != SC_CODEC_OPUS) {
-            LOGE("Recording to OPUS file requires an OPUS audio stream "
-                 "(try with --audio-codec=opus)");
-            return false;
+        if (opts->audio_codec_options) {
+            LOGW("--audio-codec-options is ignored for raw audio codec");
         }
-
-        if (opts->record_format == SC_RECORD_FORMAT_AAC
-                && opts->audio_codec != SC_CODEC_AAC) {
-            LOGE("Recording to AAC file requires an AAC audio stream "
-                 "(try with --audio-codec=aac)");
-            return false;
+        if (opts->audio_encoder) {
+            LOGW("--audio-encoder is ignored for raw audio codec");
         }
     }
 
@@ -2088,21 +2013,6 @@ parse_args_with_getopt(struct scrcpy_cli_args *args, int argc, char *argv[],
     }
 #endif
 
-#ifdef HAVE_USB
-    if (!(opts->mirror && opts->video) && !opts->otg) {
-#else
-    if (!(opts->mirror && opts->video)) {
-#endif
-        // If video mirroring is disabled and OTG are disabled, then there is
-        // no way to control the device.
-        opts->control = false;
-    }
-
-    if (!opts->video) {
-        // If video is disabled, then scrcpy must exit on audio failure.
-        opts->require_audio = true;
-    }
-
     return true;
 }
 

app/src/clock.c

@@ -1,36 +1,117 @@
 #include "clock.h"
 
-#include <assert.h>
-
 #include "util/log.h"
 
 #define SC_CLOCK_NDEBUG // comment to debug
 
-#define SC_CLOCK_RANGE 32
-
 void
 sc_clock_init(struct sc_clock *clock) {
-    clock->range = 0;
-    clock->offset = 0;
+    clock->count = 0;
+    clock->head = 0;
+    clock->left_sum.system = 0;
+    clock->left_sum.stream = 0;
+    clock->right_sum.system = 0;
+    clock->right_sum.stream = 0;
+}
+
+// Estimate the affine function f(stream) = slope * stream + offset
+static void
+sc_clock_estimate(struct sc_clock *clock,
+                  double *out_slope, sc_tick *out_offset) {
+    assert(clock->count);
+
+    if (clock->count == 1) {
+        // If there is only 1 point, we can't compute a slope. Assume it is 1.
+        struct sc_clock_point *single_point = &clock->right_sum;
+        *out_slope = 1;
+        *out_offset = single_point->system - single_point->stream;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    struct sc_clock_point left_avg = {
+        .system = clock->left_sum.system / (clock->count / 2),
+        .stream = clock->left_sum.stream / (clock->count / 2),
+    };
+    struct sc_clock_point right_avg = {
+        .system = clock->right_sum.system / ((clock->count + 1) / 2),
+        .stream = clock->right_sum.stream / ((clock->count + 1) / 2),
+    };
+
+    double slope = (double) (right_avg.system - left_avg.system)
+                 / (right_avg.stream - left_avg.stream);
+
+    if (clock->count < SC_CLOCK_RANGE) {
+        /* The first frames are typically received and decoded with more delay
+         * than the others, causing a wrong slope estimation on start. To
+         * compensate, assume an initial slope of 1, then progressively use the
+         * estimated slope. */
+        slope = (clock->count * slope + (SC_CLOCK_RANGE - clock->count))
+              / SC_CLOCK_RANGE;
+    }
+
+    struct sc_clock_point global_avg = {
+        .system = (clock->left_sum.system + clock->right_sum.system)
+                 / clock->count,
+        .stream = (clock->left_sum.stream + clock->right_sum.stream)
+                 / clock->count,
+    };
+
+    sc_tick offset = global_avg.system - (sc_tick) (global_avg.stream * slope);
+
+    *out_slope = slope;
+    *out_offset = offset;
 }
 
 void
 sc_clock_update(struct sc_clock *clock, sc_tick system, sc_tick stream) {
-    if (clock->range < SC_CLOCK_RANGE) {
-        ++clock->range;
+    struct sc_clock_point *point = &clock->points[clock->head];
+
+    if (clock->count == SC_CLOCK_RANGE || clock->count & 1) {
+        // One point passes from the right sum to the left sum
+
+        unsigned mid;
+        if (clock->count == SC_CLOCK_RANGE) {
+            mid = (clock->head + SC_CLOCK_RANGE / 2) % SC_CLOCK_RANGE;
+        } else {
+            // Only for the first frames
+            mid = clock->count / 2;
+        }
+
+        struct sc_clock_point *mid_point = &clock->points[mid];
+        clock->left_sum.system += mid_point->system;
+        clock->left_sum.stream += mid_point->stream;
+        clock->right_sum.system -= mid_point->system;
+        clock->right_sum.stream -= mid_point->stream;
     }
 
-    sc_tick offset = system - stream;
-    clock->offset = ((clock->range - 1) * clock->offset + offset)
-                  / clock->range;
+    if (clock->count == SC_CLOCK_RANGE) {
+        // The current point overwrites the previous value in the circular
+        // array, update the left sum accordingly
+        clock->left_sum.system -= point->system;
+        clock->left_sum.stream -= point->stream;
+    } else {
+        ++clock->count;
+    }
+
+    point->system = system;
+    point->stream = stream;
+
+    clock->right_sum.system += system;
+    clock->right_sum.stream += stream;
+
+    clock->head = (clock->head + 1) % SC_CLOCK_RANGE;
+
+    // Update estimation
+    sc_clock_estimate(clock, &clock->slope, &clock->offset);
 
 #ifndef SC_CLOCK_NDEBUG
-    LOGD("Clock estimation: pts + %" PRItick, clock->offset);
+    LOGD("Clock estimation: %f * pts + %" PRItick,
+         clock->slope, clock->offset);
 #endif
 }
 
 sc_tick
 sc_clock_to_system_time(struct sc_clock *clock, sc_tick stream) {
-    assert(clock->range); // sc_clock_update() must have been called
-    return stream + clock->offset;
+    assert(clock->count); // sc_clock_update() must have been called
+    return (sc_tick) (stream * clock->slope) + clock->offset;
 }

app/src/clock.h

@@ -3,8 +3,13 @@
 
 #include "common.h"
 
+#include <assert.h>
+
 #include "util/tick.h"
 
+#define SC_CLOCK_RANGE 32
+static_assert(!(SC_CLOCK_RANGE & 1), "SC_CLOCK_RANGE must be even");
+
 struct sc_clock_point {
     sc_tick system;
     sc_tick stream;
@@ -16,18 +21,40 @@ struct sc_clock_point {
  *
  *     f(stream) = slope * stream + offset
  *
- * Theoretically, the slope encodes the drift between the device clock and the
- * computer clock. It is expected to be very close to 1.
+ * To that end, it stores the SC_CLOCK_RANGE last clock points (the timestamps
+ * of a frame expressed both in stream time and system time) in a circular
+ * array.
  *
- * Since the clock is used to estimate very close points in the future (which
- * are reestimated on every clock update, see delay_buffer), the error caused
- * by clock drift is totally negligible, so it is better to assume that the
- * slope is 1 than to estimate it (the estimation error would be larger).
+ * To estimate the slope, it splits the last SC_CLOCK_RANGE points into two
+ * sets of SC_CLOCK_RANGE/2 points, and computes their centroid ("average
+ * point"). The slope of the estimated affine function is that of the line
+ * passing through these two points.
  *
- * Therefore, only the offset is estimated.
+ * To estimate the offset, it computes the centroid of all the SC_CLOCK_RANGE
+ * points. The resulting affine function passes by this centroid.
+ *
+ * With a circular array, the rolling sums (and average) are quick to compute.
+ * In practice, the estimation is stable and the evolution is smooth.
  */
 struct sc_clock {
-    unsigned range;
+    // Circular array
+    struct sc_clock_point points[SC_CLOCK_RANGE];
+
+    // Number of points in the array (count <= SC_CLOCK_RANGE)
+    unsigned count;
+
+    // Index of the next point to write
+    unsigned head;
+
+    // Sum of the first count/2 points
+    struct sc_clock_point left_sum;
+
+    // Sum of the last (count+1)/2 points
+    struct sc_clock_point right_sum;
+
+    // Estimated slope and offset
+    // (computed on sc_clock_update(), used by sc_clock_to_system_time())
+    double slope;
     sc_tick offset;
 };
 

app/src/compat.h

@@ -25,12 +25,6 @@
 # define SCRCPY_LAVF_REQUIRES_REGISTER_ALL
 #endif
 
-// Not documented in ffmpeg/doc/APIchanges, but AV_CODEC_ID_AV1 has been added
-// by FFmpeg commit d42809f9835a4e9e5c7c63210abb09ad0ef19cfb (included in tag
-// n3.3).
-#if LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_INT >= AV_VERSION_INT(57, 89, 100)
-# define SCRCPY_LAVC_HAS_AV1
-#endif
 
 // In ffmpeg/doc/APIchanges:
 // 2018-01-28 - ea3672b7d6 - lavf 58.7.100 - avformat.h
@@ -60,10 +54,6 @@
 # define SCRCPY_SDL_HAS_HINT_VIDEO_X11_NET_WM_BYPASS_COMPOSITOR
 #endif
 
-#if SDL_VERSION_ATLEAST(2, 0, 16)
-# define SCRCPY_SDL_HAS_THREAD_PRIORITY_TIME_CRITICAL
-#endif
-
 #ifndef HAVE_STRDUP
 char *strdup(const char *s);
 #endif

app/src/decoder.c

@@ -12,19 +12,51 @@
 #define DOWNCAST(SINK) container_of(SINK, struct sc_decoder, packet_sink)
 
 static bool
-sc_decoder_open(struct sc_decoder *decoder, AVCodecContext *ctx) {
-    decoder->frame = av_frame_alloc();
-    if (!decoder->frame) {
+sc_decoder_open(struct sc_decoder *decoder, const AVCodec *codec) {
+    decoder->codec_ctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);
+    if (!decoder->codec_ctx) {
         LOG_OOM();
         return false;
     }
 
-    if (!sc_frame_source_sinks_open(&decoder->frame_source, ctx)) {
-        av_frame_free(&decoder->frame);
+    decoder->codec_ctx->flags |= AV_CODEC_FLAG_LOW_DELAY;
+
+    if (codec->type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
+        // Hardcoded video properties
+        decoder->codec_ctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
+    } else {
+        // Hardcoded audio properties
+#ifdef SCRCPY_LAVU_HAS_CHLAYOUT
+        decoder->codec_ctx->ch_layout =
+            (AVChannelLayout) AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_STEREO;
+#else
+        decoder->codec_ctx->channel_layout = AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO;
+        decoder->codec_ctx->channels = 2;
+#endif
+        decoder->codec_ctx->sample_rate = 48000;
+    }
+
+    if (avcodec_open2(decoder->codec_ctx, codec, NULL) < 0) {
+        LOGE("Decoder '%s': could not open codec", decoder->name);
+        avcodec_free_context(&decoder->codec_ctx);
         return false;
     }
 
-    decoder->ctx = ctx;
+    decoder->frame = av_frame_alloc();
+    if (!decoder->frame) {
+        LOG_OOM();
+        avcodec_close(decoder->codec_ctx);
+        avcodec_free_context(&decoder->codec_ctx);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (!sc_frame_source_sinks_open(&decoder->frame_source,
+                                    decoder->codec_ctx)) {
+        av_frame_free(&decoder->frame);
+        avcodec_close(decoder->codec_ctx);
+        avcodec_free_context(&decoder->codec_ctx);
+        return false;
+    }
 
     return true;
 }
@@ -33,6 +65,8 @@ static void
 sc_decoder_close(struct sc_decoder *decoder) {
     sc_frame_source_sinks_close(&decoder->frame_source);
     av_frame_free(&decoder->frame);
+    avcodec_close(decoder->codec_ctx);
+    avcodec_free_context(&decoder->codec_ctx);
 }
 
 static bool
@@ -43,7 +77,7 @@ sc_decoder_push(struct sc_decoder *decoder, const AVPacket *packet) {
         return true;
     }
 
-    int ret = avcodec_send_packet(decoder->ctx, packet);
+    int ret = avcodec_send_packet(decoder->codec_ctx, packet);
     if (ret < 0 && ret != AVERROR(EAGAIN)) {
         LOGE("Decoder '%s': could not send video packet: %d",
              decoder->name, ret);
@@ -51,7 +85,7 @@ sc_decoder_push(struct sc_decoder *decoder, const AVPacket *packet) {
     }
 
     for (;;) {
-        ret = avcodec_receive_frame(decoder->ctx, decoder->frame);
+        ret = avcodec_receive_frame(decoder->codec_ctx, decoder->frame);
         if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN) || ret == AVERROR_EOF) {
             break;
         }
@@ -76,9 +110,9 @@ sc_decoder_push(struct sc_decoder *decoder, const AVPacket *packet) {
 }
 
 static bool
-sc_decoder_packet_sink_open(struct sc_packet_sink *sink, AVCodecContext *ctx) {
+sc_decoder_packet_sink_open(struct sc_packet_sink *sink, const AVCodec *codec) {
     struct sc_decoder *decoder = DOWNCAST(sink);
-    return sc_decoder_open(decoder, ctx);
+    return sc_decoder_open(decoder, codec);
 }
 
 static void

app/src/decoder.h

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ struct sc_decoder {
 
     const char *name; // must be statically allocated (e.g. a string literal)
 
-    AVCodecContext *ctx;
+    AVCodecContext *codec_ctx;
     AVFrame *frame;
 };
 

app/src/delay_buffer.c

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ run_buffering(void *data) {
 
         sc_tick max_deadline = sc_tick_now() + db->delay;
         // PTS (written by the server) are expressed in microseconds
-        sc_tick pts = SC_TICK_FROM_US(dframe.frame->pts);
+        sc_tick pts = SC_TICK_TO_US(dframe.frame->pts);
 
         bool timed_out = false;
         while (!db->stopped && !timed_out) {
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ sc_delay_buffer_frame_sink_push(struct sc_frame_sink *sink,
     sc_clock_update(&db->clock, sc_tick_now(), pts);
     sc_cond_signal(&db->wait_cond);
 
-    if (db->first_frame_asap && db->clock.range == 1) {
+    if (db->first_frame_asap && db->clock.count == 1) {
         sc_mutex_unlock(&db->mutex);
         return sc_frame_source_sinks_push(&db->frame_source, frame);
     }

app/src/demuxer.c

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 #include "demuxer.h"
 
 #include <assert.h>
-#include <libavutil/channel_layout.h>
 #include <libavutil/time.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
@@ -24,27 +23,22 @@ sc_demuxer_to_avcodec_id(uint32_t codec_id) {
 #define SC_CODEC_ID_H264 UINT32_C(0x68323634) // "h264" in ASCII
 #define SC_CODEC_ID_H265 UINT32_C(0x68323635) // "h265" in ASCII
 #define SC_CODEC_ID_AV1 UINT32_C(0x00617631) // "av1" in ASCII
+#define SC_CODEC_ID_RAW UINT32_C(0x00726177) // "raw" in ASCII
 #define SC_CODEC_ID_OPUS UINT32_C(0x6f707573) // "opus" in ASCII
 #define SC_CODEC_ID_AAC UINT32_C(0x00616163) // "aac in ASCII"
-#define SC_CODEC_ID_RAW UINT32_C(0x00726177) // "raw" in ASCII
     switch (codec_id) {
         case SC_CODEC_ID_H264:
             return AV_CODEC_ID_H264;
         case SC_CODEC_ID_H265:
             return AV_CODEC_ID_HEVC;
         case SC_CODEC_ID_AV1:
-#ifdef SCRCPY_LAVC_HAS_AV1
             return AV_CODEC_ID_AV1;
-#else
-            LOGE("AV1 not supported by this FFmpeg version");
-            return AV_CODEC_ID_NONE;
-#endif
+        case SC_CODEC_ID_RAW:
+            return AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE;
         case SC_CODEC_ID_OPUS:
             return AV_CODEC_ID_OPUS;
         case SC_CODEC_ID_AAC:
             return AV_CODEC_ID_AAC;
-        case SC_CODEC_ID_RAW:
-            return AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE;
         default:
             LOGE("Unknown codec id 0x%08" PRIx32, codec_id);
             return AV_CODEC_ID_NONE;
@@ -63,20 +57,6 @@ sc_demuxer_recv_codec_id(struct sc_demuxer *demuxer, uint32_t *codec_id) {
     return true;
 }
 
-static bool
-sc_demuxer_recv_video_size(struct sc_demuxer *demuxer, uint32_t *width,
-                           uint32_t *height) {
-    uint8_t data[8];
-    ssize_t r = net_recv_all(demuxer->socket, data, 8);
-    if (r < 8) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    *width = sc_read32be(data);
-    *height = sc_read32be(data + 4);
-    return true;
-}
-
 static bool
 sc_demuxer_recv_packet(struct sc_demuxer *demuxer, AVPacket *packet) {
     // The video stream contains raw packets, without time information. When we
@@ -180,45 +160,10 @@ run_demuxer(void *data) {
         goto end;
     }
 
-    AVCodecContext *codec_ctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);
-    if (!codec_ctx) {
-        LOG_OOM();
+    if (!sc_packet_source_sinks_open(&demuxer->packet_source, codec)) {
         goto end;
     }
 
-    codec_ctx->flags |= AV_CODEC_FLAG_LOW_DELAY;
-
-    if (codec->type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
-        uint32_t width;
-        uint32_t height;
-        ok = sc_demuxer_recv_video_size(demuxer, &width, &height);
-        if (!ok) {
-            goto finally_free_context;
-        }
-
-        codec_ctx->width = width;
-        codec_ctx->height = height;
-        codec_ctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
-    } else {
-        // Hardcoded audio properties
-#ifdef SCRCPY_LAVU_HAS_CHLAYOUT
-        codec_ctx->ch_layout = (AVChannelLayout) AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_STEREO;
-#else
-        codec_ctx->channel_layout = AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO;
-        codec_ctx->channels = 2;
-#endif
-        codec_ctx->sample_rate = 48000;
-    }
-
-    if (avcodec_open2(codec_ctx, codec, NULL) < 0) {
-        LOGE("Demuxer '%s': could not open codec", demuxer->name);
-        goto finally_free_context;
-    }
-
-    if (!sc_packet_source_sinks_open(&demuxer->packet_source, codec_ctx)) {
-        goto finally_free_context;
-    }
-
     // Config packets must be merged with the next non-config packet only for
     // video streams
     bool must_merge_config_packet = codec->type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
@@ -255,7 +200,7 @@ run_demuxer(void *data) {
         ok = sc_packet_source_sinks_push(&demuxer->packet_source, packet);
         av_packet_unref(packet);
         if (!ok) {
-            // The sink already logged its concrete error
+            LOGE("Demuxer '%s': could not process packet", demuxer->name);
             break;
         }
     }
@@ -269,9 +214,6 @@ run_demuxer(void *data) {
     av_packet_free(&packet);
 finally_close_sinks:
     sc_packet_source_sinks_close(&demuxer->packet_source);
-finally_free_context:
-    // This also calls avcodec_close() internally
-    avcodec_free_context(&codec_ctx);
 end:
     demuxer->cbs->on_ended(demuxer, status, demuxer->cbs_userdata);
 

app/src/display.c

@@ -1,285 +0,0 @@
-#include "display.h"
-
-#include <assert.h>
-
-#include "util/log.h"
-
-bool
-sc_display_init(struct sc_display *display, SDL_Window *window, bool mipmaps) {
-    display->renderer =
-        SDL_CreateRenderer(window, -1, SDL_RENDERER_ACCELERATED);
-    if (!display->renderer) {
-        LOGE("Could not create renderer: %s", SDL_GetError());
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    SDL_RendererInfo renderer_info;
-    int r = SDL_GetRendererInfo(display->renderer, &renderer_info);
-    const char *renderer_name = r ? NULL : renderer_info.name;
-    LOGI("Renderer: %s", renderer_name ? renderer_name : "(unknown)");
-
-    display->mipmaps = false;
-
-    // starts with "opengl"
-    bool use_opengl = renderer_name && !strncmp(renderer_name, "opengl", 6);
-    if (use_opengl) {
-
-#ifdef SC_DISPLAY_FORCE_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE
-        // Persuade macOS to give us something better than OpenGL 2.1.
-        // If we create a Core Profile context, we get the best OpenGL version.
-        SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_CONTEXT_PROFILE_MASK,
-                            SDL_GL_CONTEXT_PROFILE_CORE);
-
-        LOGD("Creating OpenGL Core Profile context");
-        display->gl_context = SDL_GL_CreateContext(window);
-        if (!display->gl_context) {
-            LOGE("Could not create OpenGL context: %s", SDL_GetError());
-            SDL_DestroyRenderer(display->renderer);
-            return false;
-        }
-#endif
-
-        struct sc_opengl *gl = &display->gl;
-        sc_opengl_init(gl);
-
-        LOGI("OpenGL version: %s", gl->version);
-
-        if (mipmaps) {
-            bool supports_mipmaps =
-                sc_opengl_version_at_least(gl, 3, 0, /* OpenGL 3.0+ */
-                                               2, 0  /* OpenGL ES 2.0+ */);
-            if (supports_mipmaps) {
-                LOGI("Trilinear filtering enabled");
-                display->mipmaps = true;
-            } else {
-                LOGW("Trilinear filtering disabled "
-                     "(OpenGL 3.0+ or ES 2.0+ required");
-            }
-        } else {
-            LOGI("Trilinear filtering disabled");
-        }
-    } else if (mipmaps) {
-        LOGD("Trilinear filtering disabled (not an OpenGL renderer");
-    }
-
-    display->pending.flags = 0;
-    display->pending.frame = NULL;
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-void
-sc_display_destroy(struct sc_display *display) {
-    if (display->pending.frame) {
-        av_frame_free(&display->pending.frame);
-    }
-#ifdef SC_DISPLAY_FORCE_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE
-    SDL_GL_DeleteContext(display->gl_context);
-#endif
-    if (display->texture) {
-        SDL_DestroyTexture(display->texture);
-    }
-    SDL_DestroyRenderer(display->renderer);
-}
-
-static SDL_Texture *
-sc_display_create_texture(struct sc_display *display,
-                          struct sc_size size) {
-    SDL_Renderer *renderer = display->renderer;
-    SDL_Texture *texture = SDL_CreateTexture(renderer, SDL_PIXELFORMAT_YV12,
-                                             SDL_TEXTUREACCESS_STREAMING,
-                                             size.width, size.height);
-    if (!texture) {
-        LOGD("Could not create texture: %s", SDL_GetError());
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    if (display->mipmaps) {
-        struct sc_opengl *gl = &display->gl;
-
-        SDL_GL_BindTexture(texture, NULL, NULL);
-
-        // Enable trilinear filtering for downscaling
-        gl->TexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER,
-                          GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR);
-        gl->TexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_LOD_BIAS, -1.f);
-
-        SDL_GL_UnbindTexture(texture);
-    }
-
-    return texture;
-}
-
-static inline void
-sc_display_set_pending_size(struct sc_display *display, struct sc_size size) {
-    assert(!display->texture);
-    display->pending.size = size;
-    display->pending.flags |= SC_DISPLAY_PENDING_FLAG_SIZE;
-}
-
-static bool
-sc_display_set_pending_frame(struct sc_display *display, const AVFrame *frame) {
-    if (!display->pending.frame) {
-        display->pending.frame = av_frame_alloc();
-        if (!display->pending.frame) {
-            LOG_OOM();
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-
-    int r = av_frame_ref(display->pending.frame, frame);
-    if (r) {
-        LOGE("Could not ref frame: %d", r);
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    display->pending.flags |= SC_DISPLAY_PENDING_FLAG_FRAME;
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-static bool
-sc_display_apply_pending(struct sc_display *display) {
-    if (display->pending.flags & SC_DISPLAY_PENDING_FLAG_SIZE) {
-        assert(!display->texture);
-        display->texture =
-            sc_display_create_texture(display, display->pending.size);
-        if (!display->texture) {
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        display->pending.flags &= ~SC_DISPLAY_PENDING_FLAG_SIZE;
-    }
-
-    if (display->pending.flags & SC_DISPLAY_PENDING_FLAG_FRAME) {
-        assert(display->pending.frame);
-        bool ok = sc_display_update_texture(display, display->pending.frame);
-        if (!ok) {
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        av_frame_unref(display->pending.frame);
-        display->pending.flags &= ~SC_DISPLAY_PENDING_FLAG_FRAME;
-    }
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-static bool
-sc_display_set_texture_size_internal(struct sc_display *display,
-                                     struct sc_size size) {
-    assert(size.width && size.height);
-
-    if (display->texture) {
-        SDL_DestroyTexture(display->texture);
-    }
-
-    display->texture = sc_display_create_texture(display, size);
-    if (!display->texture) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    LOGI("Texture: %" PRIu16 "x%" PRIu16, size.width, size.height);
-    return true;
-}
-
-enum sc_display_result
-sc_display_set_texture_size(struct sc_display *display, struct sc_size size) {
-    bool ok = sc_display_set_texture_size_internal(display, size);
-    if (!ok) {
-        sc_display_set_pending_size(display, size);
-        return SC_DISPLAY_RESULT_PENDING;
-
-    }
-
-    return SC_DISPLAY_RESULT_OK;
-}
-
-static bool
-sc_display_update_texture_internal(struct sc_display *display,
-                                   const AVFrame *frame) {
-    int ret = SDL_UpdateYUVTexture(display->texture, NULL,
-                                   frame->data[0], frame->linesize[0],
-                                   frame->data[1], frame->linesize[1],
-                                   frame->data[2], frame->linesize[2]);
-    if (ret) {
-        LOGD("Could not update texture: %s", SDL_GetError());
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    if (display->mipmaps) {
-        SDL_GL_BindTexture(display->texture, NULL, NULL);
-        display->gl.GenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
-        SDL_GL_UnbindTexture(display->texture);
-    }
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-enum sc_display_result
-sc_display_update_texture(struct sc_display *display, const AVFrame *frame) {
-    bool ok = sc_display_update_texture_internal(display, frame);
-    if (!ok) {
-        ok = sc_display_set_pending_frame(display, frame);
-        if (!ok) {
-            LOGE("Could not set pending frame");
-            return SC_DISPLAY_RESULT_ERROR;
-        }
-
-        return SC_DISPLAY_RESULT_PENDING;
-    }
-
-    return SC_DISPLAY_RESULT_OK;
-}
-
-enum sc_display_result
-sc_display_render(struct sc_display *display, const SDL_Rect *geometry,
-                  unsigned rotation) {
-    SDL_RenderClear(display->renderer);
-
-    if (display->pending.flags) {
-        bool ok = sc_display_apply_pending(display);
-        if (!ok) {
-            return SC_DISPLAY_RESULT_PENDING;
-        }
-    }
-
-    SDL_Renderer *renderer = display->renderer;
-    SDL_Texture *texture = display->texture;
-
-    if (rotation == 0) {
-        int ret = SDL_RenderCopy(renderer, texture, NULL, geometry);
-        if (ret) {
-            LOGE("Could not render texture: %s", SDL_GetError());
-            return SC_DISPLAY_RESULT_ERROR;
-        }
-    } else {
-        // rotation in RenderCopyEx() is clockwise, while screen->rotation is
-        // counterclockwise (to be consistent with --lock-video-orientation)
-        int cw_rotation = (4 - rotation) % 4;
-        double angle = 90 * cw_rotation;
-
-        const SDL_Rect *dstrect = NULL;
-        SDL_Rect rect;
-        if (rotation & 1) {
-            rect.x = geometry->x + (geometry->w - geometry->h) / 2;
-            rect.y = geometry->y + (geometry->h - geometry->w) / 2;
-            rect.w = geometry->h;
-            rect.h = geometry->w;
-            dstrect = &rect;
-        } else {
-            assert(rotation == 2);
-            dstrect = geometry;
-        }
-
-        int ret = SDL_RenderCopyEx(renderer, texture, NULL, dstrect, angle,
-                                   NULL, 0);
-        if (ret) {
-            LOGE("Could not render texture: %s", SDL_GetError());
-            return SC_DISPLAY_RESULT_ERROR;
-        }
-    }
-
-    SDL_RenderPresent(display->renderer);
-    return SC_DISPLAY_RESULT_OK;
-}

app/src/display.h

@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef SC_DISPLAY_H
-#define SC_DISPLAY_H
-
-#include "common.h"
-
-#include <stdbool.h>
-#include <libavformat/avformat.h>
-#include <SDL2/SDL.h>
-
-#include "coords.h"
-#include "opengl.h"
-
-#ifdef __APPLE__
-# define SC_DISPLAY_FORCE_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE
-#endif
-
-struct sc_display {
-    SDL_Renderer *renderer;
-    SDL_Texture *texture;
-
-    struct sc_opengl gl;
-#ifdef SC_DISPLAY_FORCE_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE
-    SDL_GLContext *gl_context;
-#endif
-
-    bool mipmaps;
-
-    struct {
-#define SC_DISPLAY_PENDING_FLAG_SIZE 1
-#define SC_DISPLAY_PENDING_FLAG_FRAME 2
-        int8_t flags;
-        struct sc_size size;
-        AVFrame *frame;
-    } pending;
-};
-
-enum sc_display_result {
-    SC_DISPLAY_RESULT_OK,
-    SC_DISPLAY_RESULT_PENDING,
-    SC_DISPLAY_RESULT_ERROR,
-};
-
-bool
-sc_display_init(struct sc_display *display, SDL_Window *window, bool mipmaps);
-
-void
-sc_display_destroy(struct sc_display *display);
-
-enum sc_display_result
-sc_display_set_texture_size(struct sc_display *display, struct sc_size size);
-
-enum sc_display_result
-sc_display_update_texture(struct sc_display *display, const AVFrame *frame);
-
-enum sc_display_result
-sc_display_render(struct sc_display *display, const SDL_Rect *geometry,
-                  unsigned rotation);
-
-#endif

app/src/events.h

@@ -5,4 +5,3 @@
 #define SC_EVENT_USB_DEVICE_DISCONNECTED  (SDL_USEREVENT + 4)
 #define SC_EVENT_DEMUXER_ERROR            (SDL_USEREVENT + 5)
 #define SC_EVENT_RECORDER_ERROR           (SDL_USEREVENT + 6)
-#define SC_EVENT_SCREEN_INIT_SIZE         (SDL_USEREVENT + 7)

app/src/file_pusher.c

@@ -172,18 +172,14 @@ sc_file_pusher_start(struct sc_file_pusher *fp) {
 
 void
 sc_file_pusher_stop(struct sc_file_pusher *fp) {
-    if (fp->initialized) {
-        sc_mutex_lock(&fp->mutex);
-        fp->stopped = true;
-        sc_cond_signal(&fp->event_cond);
-        sc_intr_interrupt(&fp->intr);
-        sc_mutex_unlock(&fp->mutex);
-    }
+    sc_mutex_lock(&fp->mutex);
+    fp->stopped = true;
+    sc_cond_signal(&fp->event_cond);
+    sc_intr_interrupt(&fp->intr);
+    sc_mutex_unlock(&fp->mutex);
 }
 
 void
 sc_file_pusher_join(struct sc_file_pusher *fp) {
-    if (fp->initialized) {
-        sc_thread_join(&fp->thread, NULL);
-    }
+    sc_thread_join(&fp->thread, NULL);
 }

app/src/fps_counter.c

@@ -96,7 +96,6 @@ run_fps_counter(void *data) {
 bool
 sc_fps_counter_start(struct sc_fps_counter *counter) {
     sc_mutex_lock(&counter->mutex);
-    counter->interrupted = false;
     counter->next_timestamp = sc_tick_now() + SC_FPS_COUNTER_INTERVAL;
     counter->nr_rendered = 0;
     counter->nr_skipped = 0;

app/src/input_manager.c

@@ -797,8 +797,7 @@ sc_input_manager_process_file(struct sc_input_manager *im,
 }
 
 void
-sc_input_manager_handle_event(struct sc_input_manager *im,
-                              const SDL_Event *event) {
+sc_input_manager_handle_event(struct sc_input_manager *im, SDL_Event *event) {
     bool control = im->controller;
     switch (event->type) {
         case SDL_TEXTINPUT:

app/src/input_manager.h

@@ -61,7 +61,6 @@ sc_input_manager_init(struct sc_input_manager *im,
                       const struct sc_input_manager_params *params);
 
 void
-sc_input_manager_handle_event(struct sc_input_manager *im,
-                              const SDL_Event *event);
+sc_input_manager_handle_event(struct sc_input_manager *im, SDL_Event *event);
 
 #endif

app/src/options.c

@@ -43,8 +43,7 @@ const struct scrcpy_options scrcpy_options_default = {
     .display_id = 0,
     .display_buffer = 0,
     .v4l2_buffer = 0,
-    .audio_buffer = SC_TICK_FROM_MS(50),
-    .audio_output_buffer = SC_TICK_FROM_MS(5),
+    .audio_buffer = 0,
 #ifdef HAVE_USB
     .otg = false,
 #endif
@@ -52,7 +51,7 @@ const struct scrcpy_options scrcpy_options_default = {
     .fullscreen = false,
     .always_on_top = false,
     .control = true,
-    .mirror = true,
+    .display = true,
     .turn_screen_off = false,
     .key_inject_mode = SC_KEY_INJECT_MODE_MIXED,
     .window_borderless = false,
@@ -73,7 +72,6 @@ const struct scrcpy_options scrcpy_options_default = {
     .cleanup = true,
     .start_fps_counter = false,
     .power_on = true,
-    .video = true,
     .audio = true,
     .require_audio = false,
     .list_encoders = false,

app/src/options.h

@@ -21,27 +21,15 @@ enum sc_record_format {
     SC_RECORD_FORMAT_AUTO,
     SC_RECORD_FORMAT_MP4,
     SC_RECORD_FORMAT_MKV,
-    SC_RECORD_FORMAT_M4A,
-    SC_RECORD_FORMAT_MKA,
-    SC_RECORD_FORMAT_OPUS,
-    SC_RECORD_FORMAT_AAC,
 };
 
-static inline bool
-sc_record_format_is_audio_only(enum sc_record_format fmt) {
-    return fmt == SC_RECORD_FORMAT_M4A
-        || fmt == SC_RECORD_FORMAT_MKA
-        || fmt == SC_RECORD_FORMAT_OPUS
-        || fmt == SC_RECORD_FORMAT_AAC;
-}
-
 enum sc_codec {
     SC_CODEC_H264,
     SC_CODEC_H265,
     SC_CODEC_AV1,
+    SC_CODEC_RAW,
     SC_CODEC_OPUS,
     SC_CODEC_AAC,
-    SC_CODEC_RAW,
 };
 
 enum sc_lock_video_orientation {
@@ -139,7 +127,6 @@ struct scrcpy_options {
     sc_tick display_buffer;
     sc_tick v4l2_buffer;
     sc_tick audio_buffer;
-    sc_tick audio_output_buffer;
 #ifdef HAVE_USB
     bool otg;
 #endif
@@ -147,7 +134,7 @@ struct scrcpy_options {
     bool fullscreen;
     bool always_on_top;
     bool control;
-    bool mirror;
+    bool display;
     bool turn_screen_off;
     enum sc_key_inject_mode key_inject_mode;
     bool window_borderless;
@@ -168,7 +155,6 @@ struct scrcpy_options {
     bool cleanup;
     bool start_fps_counter;
     bool power_on;
-    bool video;
     bool audio;
     bool require_audio;
     bool list_encoders;

app/src/recorder.c

@@ -60,17 +60,9 @@ sc_recorder_queue_clear(struct sc_recorder_queue *queue) {
 static const char *
 sc_recorder_get_format_name(enum sc_record_format format) {
     switch (format) {
-        case SC_RECORD_FORMAT_MP4:
-        case SC_RECORD_FORMAT_M4A:
-        case SC_RECORD_FORMAT_AAC:
-            return "mp4";
-        case SC_RECORD_FORMAT_MKV:
-        case SC_RECORD_FORMAT_MKA:
-            return "matroska";
-        case SC_RECORD_FORMAT_OPUS:
-            return "opus";
-        default:
-            return NULL;
+        case SC_RECORD_FORMAT_MP4: return "mp4";
+        case SC_RECORD_FORMAT_MKV: return "matroska";
+        default: return NULL;
     }
 }
 
@@ -158,9 +150,75 @@ sc_recorder_close_output_file(struct sc_recorder *recorder) {
     avformat_free_context(recorder->ctx);
 }
 
+static bool
+sc_recorder_wait_video_stream(struct sc_recorder *recorder) {
+    sc_mutex_lock(&recorder->mutex);
+    while (!recorder->video_codec && !recorder->stopped) {
+        sc_cond_wait(&recorder->stream_cond, &recorder->mutex);
+    }
+    const AVCodec *codec = recorder->video_codec;
+    sc_mutex_unlock(&recorder->mutex);
+
+    if (codec) {
+        AVStream *stream = avformat_new_stream(recorder->ctx, codec);
+        if (!stream) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        stream->codecpar->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
+        stream->codecpar->codec_id = codec->id;
+        stream->codecpar->format = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
+        stream->codecpar->width = recorder->declared_frame_size.width;
+        stream->codecpar->height = recorder->declared_frame_size.height;
+
+        recorder->video_stream_index = stream->index;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+static bool
+sc_recorder_wait_audio_stream(struct sc_recorder *recorder) {
+    sc_mutex_lock(&recorder->mutex);
+    while (!recorder->audio_codec && !recorder->audio_disabled
+            && !recorder->stopped) {
+        sc_cond_wait(&recorder->stream_cond, &recorder->mutex);
+    }
+
+    if (recorder->audio_disabled) {
+        // Reset audio flag. From there, the recorder thread may access this
+        // flag without any mutex.
+        recorder->audio = false;
+    }
+
+    const AVCodec *codec = recorder->audio_codec;
+    sc_mutex_unlock(&recorder->mutex);
+
+    if (codec) {
+        AVStream *stream = avformat_new_stream(recorder->ctx, codec);
+        if (!stream) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        stream->codecpar->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
+        stream->codecpar->codec_id = codec->id;
+#ifdef SCRCPY_LAVU_HAS_CHLAYOUT
+        stream->codecpar->ch_layout.nb_channels = 2;
+#else
+        stream->codecpar->channel_layout = AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO;
+        stream->codecpar->channels = 2;
+#endif
+        stream->codecpar->sample_rate = 48000;
+
+        recorder->audio_stream_index = stream->index;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
 static inline bool
 sc_recorder_has_empty_queues(struct sc_recorder *recorder) {
-    if (recorder->video && sc_vecdeque_is_empty(&recorder->video_queue)) {
+    if (sc_vecdeque_is_empty(&recorder->video_queue)) {
         // The video queue is empty
         return true;
     }
@@ -178,25 +236,18 @@ static bool
 sc_recorder_process_header(struct sc_recorder *recorder) {
     sc_mutex_lock(&recorder->mutex);
 
-    while (!recorder->stopped && (!recorder->video_init
-                               || !recorder->audio_init
-                               || sc_recorder_has_empty_queues(recorder))) {
-        sc_cond_wait(&recorder->stream_cond, &recorder->mutex);
+    while (!recorder->stopped && sc_recorder_has_empty_queues(recorder)) {
+        sc_cond_wait(&recorder->queue_cond, &recorder->mutex);
     }
 
-    if (recorder->video && sc_vecdeque_is_empty(&recorder->video_queue)) {
-        assert(recorder->stopped);
+    if (recorder->stopped && sc_vecdeque_is_empty(&recorder->video_queue)) {
         // If the recorder is stopped, don't process anything if there are not
         // at least video packets
         sc_mutex_unlock(&recorder->mutex);
         return false;
     }
 
-    AVPacket *video_pkt = NULL;
-    if (!sc_vecdeque_is_empty(&recorder->video_queue)) {
-        assert(recorder->video);
-        video_pkt = sc_vecdeque_pop(&recorder->video_queue);
-    }
+    AVPacket *video_pkt = sc_vecdeque_pop(&recorder->video_queue);
 
     AVPacket *audio_pkt = NULL;
     if (!sc_vecdeque_is_empty(&recorder->audio_queue)) {
@@ -208,19 +259,17 @@ sc_recorder_process_header(struct sc_recorder *recorder) {
 
     int ret = false;
 
-    if (video_pkt) {
-        if (video_pkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
-            LOGE("The first video packet is not a config packet");
-            goto end;
-        }
+    if (video_pkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
+        LOGE("The first video packet is not a config packet");
+        goto end;
+    }
 
-        assert(recorder->video_stream_index >= 0);
-        AVStream *video_stream =
-            recorder->ctx->streams[recorder->video_stream_index];
-        bool ok = sc_recorder_set_extradata(video_stream, video_pkt);
-        if (!ok) {
-            goto end;
-        }
+    assert(recorder->video_stream_index >= 0);
+    AVStream *video_stream =
+        recorder->ctx->streams[recorder->video_stream_index];
+    bool ok = sc_recorder_set_extradata(video_stream, video_pkt);
+    if (!ok) {
+        goto end;
     }
 
     if (audio_pkt) {
@@ -232,13 +281,13 @@ sc_recorder_process_header(struct sc_recorder *recorder) {
         assert(recorder->audio_stream_index >= 0);
         AVStream *audio_stream =
             recorder->ctx->streams[recorder->audio_stream_index];
-        bool ok = sc_recorder_set_extradata(audio_stream, audio_pkt);
+        ok = sc_recorder_set_extradata(audio_stream, audio_pkt);
         if (!ok) {
             goto end;
         }
     }
 
-    bool ok = avformat_write_header(recorder->ctx, NULL) >= 0;
+    ok = avformat_write_header(recorder->ctx, NULL) >= 0;
     if (!ok) {
         LOGE("Failed to write header to %s", recorder->filename);
         goto end;
@@ -247,9 +296,7 @@ sc_recorder_process_header(struct sc_recorder *recorder) {
     ret = true;
 
 end:
-    if (video_pkt) {
-        av_packet_free(&video_pkt);
-    }
+    av_packet_free(&video_pkt);
     if (audio_pkt) {
         av_packet_free(&audio_pkt);
     }
@@ -279,8 +326,7 @@ sc_recorder_process_packets(struct sc_recorder *recorder) {
         sc_mutex_lock(&recorder->mutex);
 
         while (!recorder->stopped) {
-            if (recorder->video && !video_pkt &&
-                    !sc_vecdeque_is_empty(&recorder->video_queue)) {
+            if (!video_pkt && !sc_vecdeque_is_empty(&recorder->video_queue)) {
                 // A new packet may be assigned to video_pkt and be processed
                 break;
             }
@@ -295,11 +341,6 @@ sc_recorder_process_packets(struct sc_recorder *recorder) {
         // If stopped is set, continue to process the remaining events (to
         // finish the recording) before actually stopping.
 
-        // If there is no video, then the video_queue will remain empty forever
-        // and video_pkt will always be NULL.
-        assert(recorder->video || (!video_pkt
-                && sc_vecdeque_is_empty(&recorder->video_queue)));
-
         // If there is no audio, then the audio_queue will remain empty forever
         // and audio_pkt will always be NULL.
         assert(recorder->audio || (!audio_pkt
@@ -341,9 +382,6 @@ sc_recorder_process_packets(struct sc_recorder *recorder) {
             if (!recorder->audio) {
                 assert(video_pkt);
                 pts_origin = video_pkt->pts;
-            } else if (!recorder->video) {
-                assert(audio_pkt);
-                pts_origin = audio_pkt->pts;
             } else if (video_pkt && audio_pkt) {
                 pts_origin = MIN(video_pkt->pts, audio_pkt->pts);
             } else if (recorder->stopped) {
@@ -356,6 +394,10 @@ sc_recorder_process_packets(struct sc_recorder *recorder) {
                     error = true;
                     goto end;
                 }
+                // If the recorder is stopped while one of the streams has no
+                // packets, then we must avoid a live-loop and correctly record
+                // the stream having packets.
+                pts_origin = video_pkt ? video_pkt->pts : audio_pkt->pts;
             } else {
                 // We need both video and audio packets to initialize pts_origin
                 continue;
@@ -441,6 +483,22 @@ sc_recorder_record(struct sc_recorder *recorder) {
         return false;
     }
 
+    ok = sc_recorder_wait_video_stream(recorder);
+    if (!ok) {
+        sc_recorder_close_output_file(recorder);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (recorder->audio) {
+        ok = sc_recorder_wait_audio_stream(recorder);
+        if (!ok) {
+            sc_recorder_close_output_file(recorder);
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // If recorder->stopped, process any queued packet anyway
+
     ok = sc_recorder_process_packets(recorder);
     sc_recorder_close_output_file(recorder);
     return ok;
@@ -450,10 +508,6 @@ static int
 run_recorder(void *data) {
     struct sc_recorder *recorder = data;
 
-    // Recording is a background task
-    bool ok = sc_thread_set_priority(SC_THREAD_PRIORITY_LOW);
-    (void) ok; // We don't care if it worked
-
     bool success = sc_recorder_record(recorder);
 
     sc_mutex_lock(&recorder->mutex);
@@ -481,10 +535,9 @@ run_recorder(void *data) {
 
 static bool
 sc_recorder_video_packet_sink_open(struct sc_packet_sink *sink,
-                                   AVCodecContext *ctx) {
+                                   const AVCodec *codec) {
     struct sc_recorder *recorder = DOWNCAST_VIDEO(sink);
-    // only written from this thread, no need to lock
-    assert(!recorder->video_init);
+    assert(codec);
 
     sc_mutex_lock(&recorder->mutex);
     if (recorder->stopped) {
@@ -492,21 +545,7 @@ sc_recorder_video_packet_sink_open(struct sc_packet_sink *sink,
         return false;
     }
 
-    AVStream *stream = avformat_new_stream(recorder->ctx, ctx->codec);
-    if (!stream) {
-        sc_mutex_unlock(&recorder->mutex);
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    int r = avcodec_parameters_from_context(stream->codecpar, ctx);
-    if (r < 0) {
-        sc_mutex_unlock(&recorder->mutex);
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    recorder->video_stream_index = stream->index;
-
-    recorder->video_init = true;
+    recorder->video_codec = codec;
     sc_cond_signal(&recorder->stream_cond);
     sc_mutex_unlock(&recorder->mutex);
 
@@ -516,8 +555,6 @@ sc_recorder_video_packet_sink_open(struct sc_packet_sink *sink,
 static void
 sc_recorder_video_packet_sink_close(struct sc_packet_sink *sink) {
     struct sc_recorder *recorder = DOWNCAST_VIDEO(sink);
-    // only written from this thread, no need to lock
-    assert(recorder->video_init);
 
     sc_mutex_lock(&recorder->mutex);
     // EOS also stops the recorder
@@ -530,8 +567,6 @@ static bool
 sc_recorder_video_packet_sink_push(struct sc_packet_sink *sink,
                                    const AVPacket *packet) {
     struct sc_recorder *recorder = DOWNCAST_VIDEO(sink);
-    // only written from this thread, no need to lock
-    assert(recorder->video_init);
 
     sc_mutex_lock(&recorder->mutex);
 
@@ -548,7 +583,7 @@ sc_recorder_video_packet_sink_push(struct sc_packet_sink *sink,
         return false;
     }
 
-    rec->stream_index = recorder->video_stream_index;
+    rec->stream_index = 0;
 
     bool ok = sc_vecdeque_push(&recorder->video_queue, rec);
     if (!ok) {
@@ -565,29 +600,15 @@ sc_recorder_video_packet_sink_push(struct sc_packet_sink *sink,
 
 static bool
 sc_recorder_audio_packet_sink_open(struct sc_packet_sink *sink,
-                                   AVCodecContext *ctx) {
+                                   const AVCodec *codec) {
     struct sc_recorder *recorder = DOWNCAST_AUDIO(sink);
     assert(recorder->audio);
     // only written from this thread, no need to lock
-    assert(!recorder->audio_init);
+    assert(!recorder->audio_disabled);
+    assert(codec);
 
     sc_mutex_lock(&recorder->mutex);
-
-    AVStream *stream = avformat_new_stream(recorder->ctx, ctx->codec);
-    if (!stream) {
-        sc_mutex_unlock(&recorder->mutex);
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    int r = avcodec_parameters_from_context(stream->codecpar, ctx);
-    if (r < 0) {
-        sc_mutex_unlock(&recorder->mutex);
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    recorder->audio_stream_index = stream->index;
-
-    recorder->audio_init = true;
+    recorder->audio_codec = codec;
     sc_cond_signal(&recorder->stream_cond);
     sc_mutex_unlock(&recorder->mutex);
 
@@ -599,7 +620,7 @@ sc_recorder_audio_packet_sink_close(struct sc_packet_sink *sink) {
     struct sc_recorder *recorder = DOWNCAST_AUDIO(sink);
     assert(recorder->audio);
     // only written from this thread, no need to lock
-    assert(recorder->audio_init);
+    assert(!recorder->audio_disabled);
 
     sc_mutex_lock(&recorder->mutex);
     // EOS also stops the recorder
@@ -614,7 +635,7 @@ sc_recorder_audio_packet_sink_push(struct sc_packet_sink *sink,
     struct sc_recorder *recorder = DOWNCAST_AUDIO(sink);
     assert(recorder->audio);
     // only written from this thread, no need to lock
-    assert(recorder->audio_init);
+    assert(!recorder->audio_disabled);
 
     sc_mutex_lock(&recorder->mutex);
 
@@ -631,7 +652,7 @@ sc_recorder_audio_packet_sink_push(struct sc_packet_sink *sink,
         return false;
     }
 
-    rec->stream_index = recorder->audio_stream_index;
+    rec->stream_index = 1;
 
     bool ok = sc_vecdeque_push(&recorder->audio_queue, rec);
     if (!ok) {
@@ -651,20 +672,21 @@ sc_recorder_audio_packet_sink_disable(struct sc_packet_sink *sink) {
     struct sc_recorder *recorder = DOWNCAST_AUDIO(sink);
     assert(recorder->audio);
     // only written from this thread, no need to lock
-    assert(!recorder->audio_init);
+    assert(!recorder->audio_disabled);
+    assert(!recorder->audio_codec);
 
     LOGW("Audio stream recording disabled");
 
     sc_mutex_lock(&recorder->mutex);
-    recorder->audio = false;
-    recorder->audio_init = true;
+    recorder->audio_disabled = true;
     sc_cond_signal(&recorder->stream_cond);
     sc_mutex_unlock(&recorder->mutex);
 }
 
 bool
 sc_recorder_init(struct sc_recorder *recorder, const char *filename,
-                 enum sc_record_format format, bool video, bool audio,
+                 enum sc_record_format format, bool audio,
+                 struct sc_size declared_frame_size,
                  const struct sc_recorder_callbacks *cbs, void *cbs_userdata) {
     recorder->filename = strdup(filename);
     if (!recorder->filename) {
@@ -687,35 +709,33 @@ sc_recorder_init(struct sc_recorder *recorder, const char *filename,
         goto error_queue_cond_destroy;
     }
 
-    assert(video || audio);
-    recorder->video = video;
     recorder->audio = audio;
 
     sc_vecdeque_init(&recorder->video_queue);
     sc_vecdeque_init(&recorder->audio_queue);
     recorder->stopped = false;
 
-    recorder->video_init = false;
-    recorder->audio_init = false;
+    recorder->video_codec = NULL;
+    recorder->audio_codec = NULL;
+    recorder->audio_disabled = false;
 
     recorder->video_stream_index = -1;
     recorder->audio_stream_index = -1;
 
     recorder->format = format;
+    recorder->declared_frame_size = declared_frame_size;
 
     assert(cbs && cbs->on_ended);
     recorder->cbs = cbs;
     recorder->cbs_userdata = cbs_userdata;
 
-    if (video) {
-        static const struct sc_packet_sink_ops video_ops = {
-            .open = sc_recorder_video_packet_sink_open,
-            .close = sc_recorder_video_packet_sink_close,
-            .push = sc_recorder_video_packet_sink_push,
-        };
+    static const struct sc_packet_sink_ops video_ops = {
+        .open = sc_recorder_video_packet_sink_open,
+        .close = sc_recorder_video_packet_sink_close,
+        .push = sc_recorder_video_packet_sink_push,
+    };
 
-        recorder->video_packet_sink.ops = &video_ops;
-    }
+    recorder->video_packet_sink.ops = &video_ops;
 
     if (audio) {
         static const struct sc_packet_sink_ops audio_ops = {

app/src/recorder.h

@@ -27,11 +27,11 @@ struct sc_recorder {
      * may access it without data races.
      */
     bool audio;
-    bool video;
 
     char *filename;
     enum sc_record_format format;
     AVFormatContext *ctx;
+    struct sc_size declared_frame_size;
 
     sc_thread thread;
     sc_mutex mutex;
@@ -43,8 +43,11 @@ struct sc_recorder {
 
     // wake up the recorder thread once the video or audio codec is known
     sc_cond stream_cond;
-    bool video_init;
-    bool audio_init;
+    const AVCodec *video_codec;
+    const AVCodec *audio_codec;
+    // Instead of providing an audio_codec, the demuxer may notify that the
+    // stream is disabled if the device could not capture audio
+    bool audio_disabled;
 
     int video_stream_index;
     int audio_stream_index;
@@ -60,7 +63,8 @@ struct sc_recorder_callbacks {
 
 bool
 sc_recorder_init(struct sc_recorder *recorder, const char *filename,
-                 enum sc_record_format format, bool video, bool audio,
+                 enum sc_record_format format, bool audio,
+                 struct sc_size declared_frame_size,
                  const struct sc_recorder_callbacks *cbs, void *cbs_userdata);
 
 bool

app/src/scrcpy.c

@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ struct scrcpy {
     struct sc_server server;
     struct sc_screen screen;
     struct sc_audio_player audio_player;
+    struct sc_delay_buffer audio_buffer;
     struct sc_demuxer video_demuxer;
     struct sc_demuxer audio_demuxer;
     struct sc_decoder video_decoder;
@@ -137,7 +138,7 @@ sdl_set_hints(const char *render_driver) {
 }
 
 static void
-sdl_configure(bool mirror, bool disable_screensaver) {
+sdl_configure(bool display, bool disable_screensaver) {
 #ifdef _WIN32
     // Clean up properly on Ctrl+C on Windows
     bool ok = SetConsoleCtrlHandler(windows_ctrl_handler, TRUE);
@@ -146,7 +147,7 @@ sdl_configure(bool mirror, bool disable_screensaver) {
     }
 #endif // _WIN32
 
-    if (!mirror) {
+    if (!display) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -175,9 +176,7 @@ event_loop(struct scrcpy *s) {
                 LOGD("User requested to quit");
                 return SCRCPY_EXIT_SUCCESS;
             default:
-                if (!sc_screen_handle_event(&s->screen, &event)) {
-                    return SCRCPY_EXIT_FAILURE;
-                }
+                sc_screen_handle_event(&s->screen, &event);
                 break;
         }
     }
@@ -247,6 +246,13 @@ sc_audio_demuxer_on_ended(struct sc_demuxer *demuxer,
 
     // Contrary to the video demuxer, keep mirroring if only the audio fails
     // (unless --require-audio is set).
+    // 'eos' is true on end-of-stream, including when audio capture is not
+    // possible on the device (so that scrcpy continue to mirror video without
+    // failing).
+    // However, if an audio configuration failure occurs (for example the user
+    // explicitly selected an unknown audio encoder), 'eos' is false and scrcpy
+    // must exit.
+
     if (status == SC_DEMUXER_STATUS_ERROR
             || (status == SC_DEMUXER_STATUS_DISABLED
                 && options->require_audio)) {
@@ -345,7 +351,6 @@ scrcpy(struct scrcpy_options *options) {
         .lock_video_orientation = options->lock_video_orientation,
         .control = options->control,
         .display_id = options->display_id,
-        .video = options->video,
         .audio = options->audio,
         .show_touches = options->show_touches,
         .stay_awake = options->stay_awake,
@@ -386,11 +391,13 @@ scrcpy(struct scrcpy_options *options) {
         goto end;
     }
 
-    if (options->mirror) {
+    if (options->display) {
         sdl_set_hints(options->render_driver);
+    }
 
-        // Initialize SDL video and audio in addition if mirroring is enabled
-        if (options->video && SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO)) {
+    // Initialize SDL video in addition if display is enabled
+    if (options->display) {
+        if (SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO)) {
             LOGE("Could not initialize SDL video: %s", SDL_GetError());
             goto end;
         }
@@ -401,7 +408,7 @@ scrcpy(struct scrcpy_options *options) {
         }
     }
 
-    sdl_configure(options->mirror, options->disable_screensaver);
+    sdl_configure(options->display, options->disable_screensaver);
 
     // Await for server without blocking Ctrl+C handling
     bool connected;
@@ -427,8 +434,7 @@ scrcpy(struct scrcpy_options *options) {
 
     struct sc_file_pusher *fp = NULL;
 
-    assert(!options->control || options->mirror); // control implies mirror
-    if (options->control) {
+    if (options->display && options->control) {
         if (!sc_file_pusher_init(&s->file_pusher, serial,
                                  options->push_target)) {
             goto end;
@@ -437,13 +443,11 @@ scrcpy(struct scrcpy_options *options) {
         file_pusher_initialized = true;
     }
 
-    if (options->video) {
-        static const struct sc_demuxer_callbacks video_demuxer_cbs = {
-            .on_ended = sc_video_demuxer_on_ended,
-        };
-        sc_demuxer_init(&s->video_demuxer, "video", s->server.video_socket,
-                        &video_demuxer_cbs, NULL);
-    }
+    static const struct sc_demuxer_callbacks video_demuxer_cbs = {
+        .on_ended = sc_video_demuxer_on_ended,
+    };
+    sc_demuxer_init(&s->video_demuxer, "video", s->server.video_socket,
+                    &video_demuxer_cbs, NULL);
 
     if (options->audio) {
         static const struct sc_demuxer_callbacks audio_demuxer_cbs = {
@@ -453,8 +457,8 @@ scrcpy(struct scrcpy_options *options) {
                         &audio_demuxer_cbs, options);
     }
 
-    bool needs_video_decoder = options->mirror && options->video;
-    bool needs_audio_decoder = options->mirror && options->audio;
+    bool needs_video_decoder = options->display;
+    bool needs_audio_decoder = options->audio && options->display;
 #ifdef HAVE_V4L2
     needs_video_decoder |= !!options->v4l2_device;
 #endif
@@ -474,8 +478,8 @@ scrcpy(struct scrcpy_options *options) {
             .on_ended = sc_recorder_on_ended,
         };
         if (!sc_recorder_init(&s->recorder, options->record_filename,
-                              options->record_format, options->video,
-                              options->audio, &recorder_cbs, NULL)) {
+                              options->record_format, options->audio,
+                              info->frame_size, &recorder_cbs, NULL)) {
             goto end;
         }
         recorder_initialized = true;
@@ -485,10 +489,8 @@ scrcpy(struct scrcpy_options *options) {
         }
         recorder_started = true;
 
-        if (options->video) {
-            sc_packet_source_add_sink(&s->video_demuxer.packet_source,
-                                      &s->recorder.video_packet_sink);
-        }
+        sc_packet_source_add_sink(&s->video_demuxer.packet_source,
+                                  &s->recorder.video_packet_sink);
         if (options->audio) {
             sc_packet_source_add_sink(&s->audio_demuxer.packet_source,
                                       &s->recorder.audio_packet_sink);
@@ -650,7 +652,7 @@ aoa_hid_end:
     // There is a controller if and only if control is enabled
     assert(options->control == !!controller);
 
-    if (options->mirror) {
+    if (options->display) {
         const char *window_title =
             options->window_title ? options->window_title : info->device_name;
 
@@ -664,6 +666,7 @@ aoa_hid_end:
             .clipboard_autosync = options->clipboard_autosync,
             .shortcut_mods = &options->shortcut_mods,
             .window_title = window_title,
+            .frame_size = info->frame_size,
             .always_on_top = options->always_on_top,
             .window_x = options->window_x,
             .window_y = options->window_y,
@@ -676,6 +679,11 @@ aoa_hid_end:
             .start_fps_counter = options->start_fps_counter,
         };
 
+        if (!sc_screen_init(&s->screen, &screen_params)) {
+            goto end;
+        }
+        screen_initialized = true;
+
         struct sc_frame_source *src = &s->video_decoder.frame_source;
         if (options->display_buffer) {
             sc_delay_buffer_init(&s->display_buffer, options->display_buffer,
@@ -684,26 +692,26 @@ aoa_hid_end:
             src = &s->display_buffer.frame_source;
         }
 
-        if (options->video) {
-            if (!sc_screen_init(&s->screen, &screen_params)) {
-                goto end;
-            }
-            screen_initialized = true;
-
-            sc_frame_source_add_sink(src, &s->screen.frame_sink);
-        }
+        sc_frame_source_add_sink(src, &s->screen.frame_sink);
 
         if (options->audio) {
-            sc_audio_player_init(&s->audio_player, options->audio_buffer,
-                                 options->audio_output_buffer);
-            sc_frame_source_add_sink(&s->audio_decoder.frame_source,
-                                     &s->audio_player.frame_sink);
+            struct sc_frame_source *src = &s->audio_decoder.frame_source;
+            if (options->audio_buffer) {
+                sc_delay_buffer_init(&s->audio_buffer, options->audio_buffer,
+                                     false);
+                sc_frame_source_add_sink(src, &s->audio_buffer.frame_sink);
+                src = &s->audio_buffer.frame_source;
+            }
+
+            sc_audio_player_init(&s->audio_player);
+            sc_frame_source_add_sink(src, &s->audio_player.frame_sink);
         }
     }
 
 #ifdef HAVE_V4L2
     if (options->v4l2_device) {
-        if (!sc_v4l2_sink_init(&s->v4l2_sink, options->v4l2_device)) {
+        if (!sc_v4l2_sink_init(&s->v4l2_sink, options->v4l2_device,
+                               info->frame_size)) {
             goto end;
         }
 
@@ -720,15 +728,12 @@ aoa_hid_end:
     }
 #endif
 
-    // Now that the header values have been consumed, the socket(s) will
-    // receive the stream(s). Start the demuxer(s).
-
-    if (options->video) {
-        if (!sc_demuxer_start(&s->video_demuxer)) {
-            goto end;
-        }
-        video_demuxer_started = true;
+    // now we consumed the header values, the socket receives the video stream
+    // start the video demuxer
+    if (!sc_demuxer_start(&s->video_demuxer)) {
+        goto end;
     }
+    video_demuxer_started = true;
 
     if (options->audio) {
         if (!sc_demuxer_start(&s->audio_demuxer)) {

app/src/screen.c

@@ -56,7 +56,6 @@ static void
 set_window_size(struct sc_screen *screen, struct sc_size new_size) {
     assert(!screen->fullscreen);
     assert(!screen->maximized);
-    assert(!screen->minimized);
     SDL_SetWindowSize(screen->window, new_size.width, new_size.height);
 }
 
@@ -240,6 +239,33 @@ sc_screen_update_content_rect(struct sc_screen *screen) {
     }
 }
 
+static inline SDL_Texture *
+create_texture(struct sc_screen *screen) {
+    SDL_Renderer *renderer = screen->renderer;
+    struct sc_size size = screen->frame_size;
+    SDL_Texture *texture = SDL_CreateTexture(renderer, SDL_PIXELFORMAT_YV12,
+                                             SDL_TEXTUREACCESS_STREAMING,
+                                             size.width, size.height);
+    if (!texture) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (screen->mipmaps) {
+        struct sc_opengl *gl = &screen->gl;
+
+        SDL_GL_BindTexture(texture, NULL, NULL);
+
+        // Enable trilinear filtering for downscaling
+        gl->TexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER,
+                          GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR);
+        gl->TexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_LOD_BIAS, -1.f);
+
+        SDL_GL_UnbindTexture(texture);
+    }
+
+    return texture;
+}
+
 // render the texture to the renderer
 //
 // Set the update_content_rect flag if the window or content size may have
@@ -250,11 +276,35 @@ sc_screen_render(struct sc_screen *screen, bool update_content_rect) {
         sc_screen_update_content_rect(screen);
     }
 
-    enum sc_display_result res =
-        sc_display_render(&screen->display, &screen->rect, screen->rotation);
-    (void) res; // any error already logged
+    SDL_RenderClear(screen->renderer);
+    if (screen->rotation == 0) {
+        SDL_RenderCopy(screen->renderer, screen->texture, NULL, &screen->rect);
+    } else {
+        // rotation in RenderCopyEx() is clockwise, while screen->rotation is
+        // counterclockwise (to be consistent with --lock-video-orientation)
+        int cw_rotation = (4 - screen->rotation) % 4;
+        double angle = 90 * cw_rotation;
+
+        SDL_Rect *dstrect = NULL;
+        SDL_Rect rect;
+        if (screen->rotation & 1) {
+            rect.x = screen->rect.x + (screen->rect.w - screen->rect.h) / 2;
+            rect.y = screen->rect.y + (screen->rect.h - screen->rect.w) / 2;
+            rect.w = screen->rect.h;
+            rect.h = screen->rect.w;
+            dstrect = ▭
+        } else {
+            assert(screen->rotation == 2);
+            dstrect = &screen->rect;
+        }
+
+        SDL_RenderCopyEx(screen->renderer, screen->texture, NULL, dstrect,
+                         angle, NULL, 0);
+    }
+    SDL_RenderPresent(screen->renderer);
 }
 
+
 #if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__WINDOWS__)
 # define CONTINUOUS_RESIZING_WORKAROUND
 #endif
@@ -285,25 +335,7 @@ sc_screen_frame_sink_open(struct sc_frame_sink *sink,
     (void) ctx;
 
     struct sc_screen *screen = DOWNCAST(sink);
-
-    assert(ctx->width > 0 && ctx->width <= 0xFFFF);
-    assert(ctx->height > 0 && ctx->height <= 0xFFFF);
-    // screen->frame_size is never used before the event is pushed, and the
-    // event acts as a memory barrier so it is safe without mutex
-    screen->frame_size.width = ctx->width;
-    screen->frame_size.height = ctx->height;
-
-    static SDL_Event event = {
-        .type = SC_EVENT_SCREEN_INIT_SIZE,
-    };
-
-    // Post the event on the UI thread (the texture must be created from there)
-    int ret = SDL_PushEvent(&event);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-        LOGW("Could not post init size event: %s", SDL_GetError());
-        return false;
-    }
-
+    (void) screen;
 #ifndef NDEBUG
     screen->open = true;
 #endif
@@ -360,7 +392,6 @@ sc_screen_init(struct sc_screen *screen,
     screen->has_frame = false;
     screen->fullscreen = false;
     screen->maximized = false;
-    screen->minimized = false;
     screen->mouse_capture_key_pressed = 0;
 
     screen->req.x = params->window_x;
@@ -379,10 +410,14 @@ sc_screen_init(struct sc_screen *screen,
         goto error_destroy_frame_buffer;
     }
 
+    screen->frame_size = params->frame_size;
     screen->rotation = params->rotation;
     if (screen->rotation) {
         LOGI("Initial display rotation set to %u", screen->rotation);
     }
+    struct sc_size content_size =
+        get_rotated_size(screen->frame_size, screen->rotation);
+    screen->content_size = content_size;
 
     uint32_t window_flags = SDL_WINDOW_HIDDEN
                           | SDL_WINDOW_RESIZABLE
@@ -402,11 +437,46 @@ sc_screen_init(struct sc_screen *screen,
         goto error_destroy_fps_counter;
     }
 
-    ok = sc_display_init(&screen->display, screen->window, params->mipmaps);
-    if (!ok) {
+    screen->renderer = SDL_CreateRenderer(screen->window, -1,
+                                          SDL_RENDERER_ACCELERATED);
+    if (!screen->renderer) {
+        LOGE("Could not create renderer: %s", SDL_GetError());
         goto error_destroy_window;
     }
 
+    SDL_RendererInfo renderer_info;
+    int r = SDL_GetRendererInfo(screen->renderer, &renderer_info);
+    const char *renderer_name = r ? NULL : renderer_info.name;
+    LOGI("Renderer: %s", renderer_name ? renderer_name : "(unknown)");
+
+    screen->mipmaps = false;
+
+    // starts with "opengl"
+    bool use_opengl = renderer_name && !strncmp(renderer_name, "opengl", 6);
+    if (use_opengl) {
+        struct sc_opengl *gl = &screen->gl;
+        sc_opengl_init(gl);
+
+        LOGI("OpenGL version: %s", gl->version);
+
+        if (params->mipmaps) {
+            bool supports_mipmaps =
+                sc_opengl_version_at_least(gl, 3, 0, /* OpenGL 3.0+ */
+                                               2, 0  /* OpenGL ES 2.0+ */);
+            if (supports_mipmaps) {
+                LOGI("Trilinear filtering enabled");
+                screen->mipmaps = true;
+            } else {
+                LOGW("Trilinear filtering disabled "
+                     "(OpenGL 3.0+ or ES 2.0+ required)");
+            }
+        } else {
+            LOGI("Trilinear filtering disabled");
+        }
+    } else if (params->mipmaps) {
+        LOGD("Trilinear filtering disabled (not an OpenGL renderer)");
+    }
+
     SDL_Surface *icon = scrcpy_icon_load();
     if (icon) {
         SDL_SetWindowIcon(screen->window, icon);
@@ -415,10 +485,18 @@ sc_screen_init(struct sc_screen *screen,
         LOGW("Could not load icon");
     }
 
+    LOGI("Initial texture: %" PRIu16 "x%" PRIu16, params->frame_size.width,
+                                                  params->frame_size.height);
+    screen->texture = create_texture(screen);
+    if (!screen->texture) {
+        LOGE("Could not create texture: %s", SDL_GetError());
+        goto error_destroy_renderer;
+    }
+
     screen->frame = av_frame_alloc();
     if (!screen->frame) {
         LOG_OOM();
-        goto error_destroy_display;
+        goto error_destroy_texture;
     }
 
     struct sc_input_manager_params im_params = {
@@ -453,8 +531,10 @@ sc_screen_init(struct sc_screen *screen,
 
     return true;
 
-error_destroy_display:
-    sc_display_destroy(&screen->display);
+error_destroy_texture:
+    SDL_DestroyTexture(screen->texture);
+error_destroy_renderer:
+    SDL_DestroyRenderer(screen->renderer);
 error_destroy_window:
     SDL_DestroyWindow(screen->window);
 error_destroy_fps_counter:
@@ -510,8 +590,9 @@ sc_screen_destroy(struct sc_screen *screen) {
 #ifndef NDEBUG
     assert(!screen->open);
 #endif
-    sc_display_destroy(&screen->display);
     av_frame_free(&screen->frame);
+    SDL_DestroyTexture(screen->texture);
+    SDL_DestroyRenderer(screen->renderer);
     SDL_DestroyWindow(screen->window);
     sc_fps_counter_destroy(&screen->fps_counter);
     sc_frame_buffer_destroy(&screen->fb);
@@ -533,11 +614,11 @@ resize_for_content(struct sc_screen *screen, struct sc_size old_content_size,
 
 static void
 set_content_size(struct sc_screen *screen, struct sc_size new_content_size) {
-    if (!screen->fullscreen && !screen->maximized && !screen->minimized) {
+    if (!screen->fullscreen && !screen->maximized) {
         resize_for_content(screen, screen->content_size, new_content_size);
     } else if (!screen->resize_pending) {
         // Store the windowed size to be able to compute the optimal size once
-        // fullscreen/maximized/minimized are disabled
+        // fullscreen and maximized are disabled
         screen->windowed_content_size = screen->content_size;
         screen->resize_pending = true;
     }
@@ -549,7 +630,6 @@ static void
 apply_pending_resize(struct sc_screen *screen) {
     assert(!screen->fullscreen);
     assert(!screen->maximized);
-    assert(!screen->minimized);
     if (screen->resize_pending) {
         resize_for_content(screen, screen->windowed_content_size,
                                    screen->content_size);
@@ -575,40 +655,47 @@ sc_screen_set_rotation(struct sc_screen *screen, unsigned rotation) {
     sc_screen_render(screen, true);
 }
 
-static bool
-sc_screen_init_size(struct sc_screen *screen) {
-    // Before first frame
-    assert(!screen->has_frame);
-
-    // The requested size is passed via screen->frame_size
-
-    struct sc_size content_size =
-        get_rotated_size(screen->frame_size, screen->rotation);
-    screen->content_size = content_size;
-
-    enum sc_display_result res =
-        sc_display_set_texture_size(&screen->display, screen->frame_size);
-    return res != SC_DISPLAY_RESULT_ERROR;
-}
-
 // recreate the texture and resize the window if the frame size has changed
-static enum sc_display_result
+static bool
 prepare_for_frame(struct sc_screen *screen, struct sc_size new_frame_size) {
-    if (screen->frame_size.width == new_frame_size.width
-            && screen->frame_size.height == new_frame_size.height) {
-        return SC_DISPLAY_RESULT_OK;
+    if (screen->frame_size.width != new_frame_size.width
+            || screen->frame_size.height != new_frame_size.height) {
+        // frame dimension changed, destroy texture
+        SDL_DestroyTexture(screen->texture);
+
+        screen->frame_size = new_frame_size;
+
+        struct sc_size new_content_size =
+            get_rotated_size(new_frame_size, screen->rotation);
+        set_content_size(screen, new_content_size);
+
+        sc_screen_update_content_rect(screen);
+
+        LOGI("New texture: %" PRIu16 "x%" PRIu16,
+                     screen->frame_size.width, screen->frame_size.height);
+        screen->texture = create_texture(screen);
+        if (!screen->texture) {
+            LOGE("Could not create texture: %s", SDL_GetError());
+            return false;
+        }
     }
 
-    // frame dimension changed
-    screen->frame_size = new_frame_size;
+    return true;
+}
 
-    struct sc_size new_content_size =
-        get_rotated_size(new_frame_size, screen->rotation);
-    set_content_size(screen, new_content_size);
+// write the frame into the texture
+static void
+update_texture(struct sc_screen *screen, const AVFrame *frame) {
+    SDL_UpdateYUVTexture(screen->texture, NULL,
+            frame->data[0], frame->linesize[0],
+            frame->data[1], frame->linesize[1],
+            frame->data[2], frame->linesize[2]);
 
-    sc_screen_update_content_rect(screen);
-
-    return sc_display_set_texture_size(&screen->display, screen->frame_size);
+    if (screen->mipmaps) {
+        SDL_GL_BindTexture(screen->texture, NULL, NULL);
+        screen->gl.GenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
+        SDL_GL_UnbindTexture(screen->texture);
+    }
 }
 
 static bool
@@ -620,23 +707,10 @@ sc_screen_update_frame(struct sc_screen *screen) {
     sc_fps_counter_add_rendered_frame(&screen->fps_counter);
 
     struct sc_size new_frame_size = {frame->width, frame->height};
-    enum sc_display_result res = prepare_for_frame(screen, new_frame_size);
-    if (res == SC_DISPLAY_RESULT_ERROR) {
+    if (!prepare_for_frame(screen, new_frame_size)) {
         return false;
     }
-    if (res == SC_DISPLAY_RESULT_PENDING) {
-        // Not an error, but do not continue
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    res = sc_display_update_texture(&screen->display, frame);
-    if (res == SC_DISPLAY_RESULT_ERROR) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    if (res == SC_DISPLAY_RESULT_PENDING) {
-        // Not an error, but do not continue
-        return true;
-    }
+    update_texture(screen, frame);
 
     if (!screen->has_frame) {
         screen->has_frame = true;
@@ -662,7 +736,7 @@ sc_screen_switch_fullscreen(struct sc_screen *screen) {
     }
 
     screen->fullscreen = !screen->fullscreen;
-    if (!screen->fullscreen && !screen->maximized && !screen->minimized) {
+    if (!screen->fullscreen && !screen->maximized) {
         apply_pending_resize(screen);
     }
 
@@ -672,7 +746,7 @@ sc_screen_switch_fullscreen(struct sc_screen *screen) {
 
 void
 sc_screen_resize_to_fit(struct sc_screen *screen) {
-    if (screen->fullscreen || screen->maximized || screen->minimized) {
+    if (screen->fullscreen || screen->maximized) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -696,7 +770,7 @@ sc_screen_resize_to_fit(struct sc_screen *screen) {
 
 void
 sc_screen_resize_to_pixel_perfect(struct sc_screen *screen) {
-    if (screen->fullscreen || screen->minimized) {
+    if (screen->fullscreen) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -716,32 +790,22 @@ sc_screen_is_mouse_capture_key(SDL_Keycode key) {
     return key == SDLK_LALT || key == SDLK_LGUI || key == SDLK_RGUI;
 }
 
-bool
-sc_screen_handle_event(struct sc_screen *screen, const SDL_Event *event) {
+void
+sc_screen_handle_event(struct sc_screen *screen, SDL_Event *event) {
     bool relative_mode = sc_screen_is_relative_mode(screen);
 
     switch (event->type) {
-        case SC_EVENT_SCREEN_INIT_SIZE: {
-            // The initial size is passed via screen->frame_size
-            bool ok = sc_screen_init_size(screen);
-            if (!ok) {
-                LOGE("Could not initialize screen size");
-                return false;
-            }
-            return true;
-        }
         case SC_EVENT_NEW_FRAME: {
             bool ok = sc_screen_update_frame(screen);
             if (!ok) {
-                LOGE("Frame update failed\n");
-                return false;
+                LOGW("Frame update failed\n");
             }
-            return true;
+            return;
         }
         case SDL_WINDOWEVENT:
             if (!screen->has_frame) {
                 // Do nothing
-                return true;
+                return;
             }
             switch (event->window.event) {
                 case SDL_WINDOWEVENT_EXPOSED:
@@ -753,9 +817,6 @@ sc_screen_handle_event(struct sc_screen *screen, const SDL_Event *event) {
                 case SDL_WINDOWEVENT_MAXIMIZED:
                     screen->maximized = true;
                     break;
-                case SDL_WINDOWEVENT_MINIMIZED:
-                    screen->minimized = true;
-                    break;
                 case SDL_WINDOWEVENT_RESTORED:
                     if (screen->fullscreen) {
                         // On Windows, in maximized+fullscreen, disabling
@@ -766,7 +827,6 @@ sc_screen_handle_event(struct sc_screen *screen, const SDL_Event *event) {
                         break;
                     }
                     screen->maximized = false;
-                    screen->minimized = false;
                     apply_pending_resize(screen);
                     sc_screen_render(screen, true);
                     break;
@@ -776,7 +836,7 @@ sc_screen_handle_event(struct sc_screen *screen, const SDL_Event *event) {
                     }
                     break;
             }
-            return true;
+            return;
         case SDL_KEYDOWN:
             if (relative_mode) {
                 SDL_Keycode key = event->key.keysym.sym;
@@ -789,7 +849,7 @@ sc_screen_handle_event(struct sc_screen *screen, const SDL_Event *event) {
                         screen->mouse_capture_key_pressed = 0;
                     }
                     // Mouse capture keys are never forwarded to the device
-                    return true;
+                    return;
                 }
             }
             break;
@@ -805,7 +865,7 @@ sc_screen_handle_event(struct sc_screen *screen, const SDL_Event *event) {
                         sc_screen_toggle_mouse_capture(screen);
                     }
                     // Mouse capture keys are never forwarded to the device
-                    return true;
+                    return;
                 }
             }
             break;
@@ -815,7 +875,7 @@ sc_screen_handle_event(struct sc_screen *screen, const SDL_Event *event) {
             if (relative_mode && !sc_screen_get_mouse_capture(screen)) {
                 // Do not forward to input manager, the mouse will be captured
                 // on SDL_MOUSEBUTTONUP
-                return true;
+                return;
             }
             break;
         case SDL_FINGERMOTION:
@@ -824,19 +884,18 @@ sc_screen_handle_event(struct sc_screen *screen, const SDL_Event *event) {
             if (relative_mode) {
                 // Touch events are not compatible with relative mode
                 // (coordinates are not relative)
-                return true;
+                return;
             }
             break;
         case SDL_MOUSEBUTTONUP:
             if (relative_mode && !sc_screen_get_mouse_capture(screen)) {
                 sc_screen_set_mouse_capture(screen, true);
-                return true;
+                return;
             }
             break;
     }
 
     sc_input_manager_handle_event(&screen->im, event);
-    return true;
 }
 
 struct sc_point

app/src/screen.h

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
 
 #include "controller.h"
 #include "coords.h"
-#include "display.h"
 #include "fps_counter.h"
 #include "frame_buffer.h"
 #include "input_manager.h"
@@ -25,7 +24,6 @@ struct sc_screen {
     bool open; // track the open/close state to assert correct behavior
 #endif
 
-    struct sc_display display;
     struct sc_input_manager im;
     struct sc_frame_buffer fb;
     struct sc_fps_counter fps_counter;
@@ -41,6 +39,9 @@ struct sc_screen {
     } req;
 
     SDL_Window *window;
+    SDL_Renderer *renderer;
+    SDL_Texture *texture;
+    struct sc_opengl gl;
     struct sc_size frame_size;
     struct sc_size content_size; // rotated frame_size
 
@@ -56,7 +57,7 @@ struct sc_screen {
     bool has_frame;
     bool fullscreen;
     bool maximized;
-    bool minimized;
+    bool mipmaps;
 
     // To enable/disable mouse capture, a mouse capture key (LALT, LGUI or
     // RGUI) must be pressed. This variable tracks the pressed capture key.
@@ -77,6 +78,7 @@ struct sc_screen_params {
     const struct sc_shortcut_mods *shortcut_mods;
 
     const char *window_title;
+    struct sc_size frame_size;
     bool always_on_top;
 
     int16_t window_x; // accepts SC_WINDOW_POSITION_UNDEFINED
@@ -134,9 +136,8 @@ void
 sc_screen_set_rotation(struct sc_screen *screen, unsigned rotation);
 
 // react to SDL events
-// If this function returns false, scrcpy must exit with an error.
-bool
-sc_screen_handle_event(struct sc_screen *screen, const SDL_Event *event);
+void
+sc_screen_handle_event(struct sc_screen *screen, SDL_Event *event);
 
 // convert point from window coordinates to frame coordinates
 // x and y are expressed in pixels

app/src/server.c

@@ -169,12 +169,12 @@ sc_server_get_codec_name(enum sc_codec codec) {
             return "h265";
         case SC_CODEC_AV1:
             return "av1";
+        case SC_CODEC_RAW:
+            return "raw";
         case SC_CODEC_OPUS:
             return "opus";
         case SC_CODEC_AAC:
             return "aac";
-        case SC_CODEC_RAW:
-            return "raw";
         default:
             return NULL;
     }
@@ -226,16 +226,12 @@ execute_server(struct sc_server *server,
     ADD_PARAM("scid=%08x", params->scid);
     ADD_PARAM("log_level=%s", log_level_to_server_string(params->log_level));
 
-    if (!params->video) {
-        ADD_PARAM("video=false");
-    }
     if (params->video_bit_rate) {
         ADD_PARAM("video_bit_rate=%" PRIu32, params->video_bit_rate);
     }
     if (!params->audio) {
         ADD_PARAM("audio=false");
-    }
-    if (params->audio_bit_rate) {
+    } else if (params->audio_bit_rate) {
         ADD_PARAM("audio_bit_rate=%" PRIu32, params->audio_bit_rate);
     }
     if (params->video_codec != SC_CODEC_H264) {
@@ -445,9 +441,9 @@ sc_server_init(struct sc_server *server, const struct sc_server_params *params,
 static bool
 device_read_info(struct sc_intr *intr, sc_socket device_socket,
                  struct sc_server_info *info) {
-    unsigned char buf[SC_DEVICE_NAME_FIELD_LENGTH];
+    unsigned char buf[SC_DEVICE_NAME_FIELD_LENGTH + 4];
     ssize_t r = net_recv_all_intr(intr, device_socket, buf, sizeof(buf));
-    if (r < SC_DEVICE_NAME_FIELD_LENGTH) {
+    if (r < SC_DEVICE_NAME_FIELD_LENGTH + 4) {
         LOGE("Could not retrieve device information");
         return false;
     }
@@ -455,6 +451,9 @@ device_read_info(struct sc_intr *intr, sc_socket device_socket,
     buf[SC_DEVICE_NAME_FIELD_LENGTH - 1] = '\0';
     memcpy(info->device_name, (char *) buf, sizeof(info->device_name));
 
+    unsigned char *fields = &buf[SC_DEVICE_NAME_FIELD_LENGTH];
+    info->frame_size.width = sc_read16be(fields);
+    info->frame_size.height = sc_read16be(&fields[2]);
     return true;
 }
 
@@ -467,7 +466,6 @@ sc_server_connect_to(struct sc_server *server, struct sc_server_info *info) {
     const char *serial = server->serial;
     assert(serial);
 
-    bool video = server->params.video;
     bool audio = server->params.audio;
     bool control = server->params.control;
 
@@ -475,12 +473,9 @@ sc_server_connect_to(struct sc_server *server, struct sc_server_info *info) {
     sc_socket audio_socket = SC_SOCKET_NONE;
     sc_socket control_socket = SC_SOCKET_NONE;
     if (!tunnel->forward) {
-        if (video) {
-            video_socket =
-                net_accept_intr(&server->intr, tunnel->server_socket);
-            if (video_socket == SC_SOCKET_NONE) {
-                goto fail;
-            }
+        video_socket = net_accept_intr(&server->intr, tunnel->server_socket);
+        if (video_socket == SC_SOCKET_NONE) {
+            goto fail;
         }
 
         if (audio) {
@@ -511,45 +506,35 @@ sc_server_connect_to(struct sc_server *server, struct sc_server_info *info) {
 
         unsigned attempts = 100;
         sc_tick delay = SC_TICK_FROM_MS(100);
-        sc_socket first_socket = connect_to_server(server, attempts, delay,
-                                                   tunnel_host, tunnel_port);
-        if (first_socket == SC_SOCKET_NONE) {
+        video_socket = connect_to_server(server, attempts, delay, tunnel_host,
+                                         tunnel_port);
+        if (video_socket == SC_SOCKET_NONE) {
             goto fail;
         }
 
-        if (video) {
-            video_socket = first_socket;
-        }
-
         if (audio) {
-            if (!video) {
-                audio_socket = first_socket;
-            } else {
-                audio_socket = net_socket();
-                if (audio_socket == SC_SOCKET_NONE) {
-                    goto fail;
-                }
-                bool ok = net_connect_intr(&server->intr, audio_socket, tunnel_host,
-                                           tunnel_port);
-                if (!ok) {
-                    goto fail;
-                }
+            audio_socket = net_socket();
+            if (audio_socket == SC_SOCKET_NONE) {
+                goto fail;
+            }
+            bool ok = net_connect_intr(&server->intr, audio_socket, tunnel_host,
+                                       tunnel_port);
+            if (!ok) {
+                goto fail;
             }
         }
 
         if (control) {
-            if (!video && !audio) {
-                control_socket = first_socket;
-            } else {
-                control_socket = net_socket();
-                if (control_socket == SC_SOCKET_NONE) {
-                    goto fail;
-                }
-                bool ok = net_connect_intr(&server->intr, control_socket,
-                                           tunnel_host, tunnel_port);
-                if (!ok) {
-                    goto fail;
-                }
+            // we know that the device is listening, we don't need several
+            // attempts
+            control_socket = net_socket();
+            if (control_socket == SC_SOCKET_NONE) {
+                goto fail;
+            }
+            bool ok = net_connect_intr(&server->intr, control_socket,
+                                       tunnel_host, tunnel_port);
+            if (!ok) {
+                goto fail;
             }
         }
     }
@@ -558,17 +543,13 @@ sc_server_connect_to(struct sc_server *server, struct sc_server_info *info) {
     sc_adb_tunnel_close(tunnel, &server->intr, serial,
                         server->device_socket_name);
 
-    sc_socket first_socket = video ? video_socket
-                           : audio ? audio_socket
-                                   : control_socket;
-
     // The sockets will be closed on stop if device_read_info() fails
-    bool ok = device_read_info(&server->intr, first_socket, info);
+    bool ok = device_read_info(&server->intr, video_socket, info);
     if (!ok) {
         goto fail;
     }
 
-    assert(!video || video_socket != SC_SOCKET_NONE);
+    assert(video_socket != SC_SOCKET_NONE);
     assert(!audio || audio_socket != SC_SOCKET_NONE);
     assert(!control || control_socket != SC_SOCKET_NONE);
 
@@ -952,11 +933,8 @@ run_server(void *data) {
     sc_mutex_unlock(&server->mutex);
 
     // Interrupt sockets to wake up socket blocking calls on the server
-
-    if (server->video_socket != SC_SOCKET_NONE) {
-        // There is no video_socket if --no-video is set
-        net_interrupt(server->video_socket);
-    }
+    assert(server->video_socket != SC_SOCKET_NONE);
+    net_interrupt(server->video_socket);
 
     if (server->audio_socket != SC_SOCKET_NONE) {
         // There is no audio_socket if --no-audio is set

app/src/server.h

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #define SC_DEVICE_NAME_FIELD_LENGTH 64
 struct sc_server_info {
     char device_name[SC_DEVICE_NAME_FIELD_LENGTH];
+    struct sc_size frame_size;
 };
 
 struct sc_server_params {
@@ -41,7 +42,6 @@ struct sc_server_params {
     int8_t lock_video_orientation;
     bool control;
     uint32_t display_id;
-    bool video;
     bool audio;
     bool show_touches;
     bool stay_awake;

app/src/trait/frame_sink.h

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <libavcodec/avcodec.h>
 
+typedef struct AVFrame AVFrame;
+
 /**
  * Frame sink trait.
  *
@@ -17,7 +19,6 @@ struct sc_frame_sink {
 };
 
 struct sc_frame_sink_ops {
-    /* The codec context is valid until the sink is closed */
     bool (*open)(struct sc_frame_sink *sink, const AVCodecContext *ctx);
     void (*close)(struct sc_frame_sink *sink);
     bool (*push)(struct sc_frame_sink *sink, const AVFrame *frame);

app/src/trait/packet_sink.h

@@ -5,7 +5,9 @@
 
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <stdbool.h>
-#include <libavcodec/avcodec.h>
+
+typedef struct AVCodec AVCodec;
+typedef struct AVPacket AVPacket;
 
 /**
  * Packet sink trait.
@@ -17,8 +19,8 @@ struct sc_packet_sink {
 };
 
 struct sc_packet_sink_ops {
-    /* The codec context is valid until the sink is closed */
-    bool (*open)(struct sc_packet_sink *sink, AVCodecContext *ctx);
+    /* The codec instance is static, it is valid until the end of the program */
+    bool (*open)(struct sc_packet_sink *sink, const AVCodec *codec);
     void (*close)(struct sc_packet_sink *sink);
     bool (*push)(struct sc_packet_sink *sink, const AVPacket *packet);
 

app/src/trait/packet_source.c

@@ -25,11 +25,11 @@ sc_packet_source_sinks_close_firsts(struct sc_packet_source *source,
 
 bool
 sc_packet_source_sinks_open(struct sc_packet_source *source,
-                            AVCodecContext *ctx) {
+                            const AVCodec *codec) {
     assert(source->sink_count);
     for (unsigned i = 0; i < source->sink_count; ++i) {
         struct sc_packet_sink *sink = source->sinks[i];
-        if (!sink->ops->open(sink, ctx)) {
+        if (!sink->ops->open(sink, codec)) {
             sc_packet_source_sinks_close_firsts(source, i);
             return false;
         }

app/src/trait/packet_source.h

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ sc_packet_source_add_sink(struct sc_packet_source *source,
 
 bool
 sc_packet_source_sinks_open(struct sc_packet_source *source,
-                            AVCodecContext *ctx);
+                            const AVCodec *codec);
 
 void
 sc_packet_source_sinks_close(struct sc_packet_source *source);

app/src/util/audiobuf.h

@@ -1,94 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef SC_AUDIOBUF_H
-#define SC_AUDIOBUF_H
-
-#include "common.h"
-
-#include <stdbool.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
-
-#include "util/bytebuf.h"
-
-/**
- * Wrapper around bytebuf to read and write samples
- *
- * Each sample takes sample_size bytes.
- */
-struct sc_audiobuf {
-    struct sc_bytebuf buf;
-    size_t sample_size;
-};
-
-static inline uint32_t
-sc_audiobuf_to_samples(struct sc_audiobuf *buf, size_t bytes) {
-    assert(bytes % buf->sample_size == 0);
-    return bytes / buf->sample_size;
-}
-
-static inline size_t
-sc_audiobuf_to_bytes(struct sc_audiobuf *buf, uint32_t samples) {
-    return samples * buf->sample_size;
-}
-
-static inline bool
-sc_audiobuf_init(struct sc_audiobuf *buf, size_t sample_size,
-                 uint32_t capacity) {
-    buf->sample_size = sample_size;
-    return sc_bytebuf_init(&buf->buf, capacity * sample_size + 1);
-}
-
-static inline void
-sc_audiobuf_read(struct sc_audiobuf *buf, uint8_t *to, uint32_t samples) {
-    size_t bytes = sc_audiobuf_to_bytes(buf, samples);
-    sc_bytebuf_read(&buf->buf, to, bytes);
-}
-
-static inline void
-sc_audiobuf_skip(struct sc_audiobuf *buf, uint32_t samples) {
-    size_t bytes = sc_audiobuf_to_bytes(buf, samples);
-    sc_bytebuf_skip(&buf->buf, bytes);
-}
-
-static inline void
-sc_audiobuf_write(struct sc_audiobuf *buf, const uint8_t *from,
-                  uint32_t samples) {
-    size_t bytes = sc_audiobuf_to_bytes(buf, samples);
-    sc_bytebuf_write(&buf->buf, from, bytes);
-}
-
-static inline void
-sc_audiobuf_prepare_write(struct sc_audiobuf *buf, const uint8_t *from,
-                          uint32_t samples) {
-    size_t bytes = sc_audiobuf_to_bytes(buf, samples);
-    sc_bytebuf_prepare_write(&buf->buf, from, bytes);
-}
-
-static inline void
-sc_audiobuf_commit_write(struct sc_audiobuf *buf, uint32_t samples) {
-    size_t bytes = sc_audiobuf_to_bytes(buf, samples);
-    sc_bytebuf_commit_write(&buf->buf, bytes);
-}
-
-static inline uint32_t
-sc_audiobuf_can_read(struct sc_audiobuf *buf) {
-    size_t bytes = sc_bytebuf_can_read(&buf->buf);
-    return sc_audiobuf_to_samples(buf, bytes);
-}
-
-static inline uint32_t
-sc_audiobuf_can_write(struct sc_audiobuf *buf) {
-    size_t bytes = sc_bytebuf_can_write(&buf->buf);
-    return sc_audiobuf_to_samples(buf, bytes);
-}
-
-static inline uint32_t
-sc_audiobuf_capacity(struct sc_audiobuf *buf) {
-    size_t bytes = sc_bytebuf_capacity(&buf->buf);
-    return sc_audiobuf_to_samples(buf, bytes);
-}
-
-static inline void
-sc_audiobuf_destroy(struct sc_audiobuf *buf) {
-    sc_bytebuf_destroy(&buf->buf);
-}
-
-#endif

app/src/util/bytebuf.c

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 bool
 sc_bytebuf_init(struct sc_bytebuf *buf, size_t alloc_size) {
     assert(alloc_size);
+    // sufficient, but use more for alignment.
     buf->data = malloc(alloc_size);
     if (!buf->data) {
         LOG_OOM();
@@ -30,7 +31,7 @@ sc_bytebuf_destroy(struct sc_bytebuf *buf) {
 void
 sc_bytebuf_read(struct sc_bytebuf *buf, uint8_t *to, size_t len) {
     assert(len);
-    assert(len <= sc_bytebuf_can_read(buf));
+    assert(len <= sc_bytebuf_read_available(buf));
     assert(buf->tail != buf->head); // the buffer could not be empty
 
     size_t right_limit = buf->tail < buf->head ? buf->head : buf->alloc_size;
@@ -50,7 +51,7 @@ sc_bytebuf_read(struct sc_bytebuf *buf, uint8_t *to, size_t len) {
 void
 sc_bytebuf_skip(struct sc_bytebuf *buf, size_t len) {
     assert(len);
-    assert(len <= sc_bytebuf_can_read(buf));
+    assert(len <= sc_bytebuf_read_available(buf));
     assert(buf->tail != buf->head); // the buffer could not be empty
 
     buf->tail = (buf->tail + len) % buf->alloc_size;
@@ -63,8 +64,8 @@ sc_bytebuf_write_step0(struct sc_bytebuf *buf, const uint8_t *from,
     if (len < right_len) {
         right_len = len;
     }
-    memcpy(buf->data + buf->head, from, right_len);
 
+    memcpy(buf->data + buf->head, from, right_len);
     if (len > right_len) {
         memcpy(buf->data, from + right_len, len - right_len);
     }
@@ -78,7 +79,7 @@ sc_bytebuf_write_step1(struct sc_bytebuf *buf, size_t len) {
 void
 sc_bytebuf_write(struct sc_bytebuf *buf, const uint8_t *from, size_t len) {
     assert(len);
-    assert(len <= sc_bytebuf_can_write(buf));
+    assert(len <= sc_bytebuf_write_available(buf));
 
     sc_bytebuf_write_step0(buf, from, len);
     sc_bytebuf_write_step1(buf, len);
@@ -99,6 +100,6 @@ sc_bytebuf_prepare_write(struct sc_bytebuf *buf, const uint8_t *from,
 
 void
 sc_bytebuf_commit_write(struct sc_bytebuf *buf, size_t len) {
-    assert(len <= sc_bytebuf_can_write(buf));
+    assert(len <= sc_bytebuf_write_available(buf));
     sc_bytebuf_write_step1(buf, len);
 }

app/src/util/bytebuf.h

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ struct sc_bytebuf {
     size_t head; // writter cursor
     size_t tail; // reader cursor
     // empty: tail == head
-    // full: ((tail + 1) % alloc_size) == head
+    // full: (tail + 1) % allocated == head
 };
 
 bool
@@ -37,10 +37,12 @@ sc_bytebuf_read(struct sc_bytebuf *buf, uint8_t *to, size_t len);
  * The caller must check that len <= sc_bytebuf_read_available() (it is an
  * error to attempt to skip more bytes than available).
  *
- * This function is guaranteed not to write to buf->head.
+ * This function is guaranteed not to change the head.
+ *
+ * This function is guaranteed to not change the head.
  *
  * It is equivalent to call sc_bytebuf_read() to some array and discard the
- * array (but this function is more efficient since there is no copy).
+ * array (but more efficient since there is no copy).
  */
 void
 sc_bytebuf_skip(struct sc_bytebuf *buf, size_t len);
@@ -86,7 +88,7 @@ sc_bytebuf_commit_write(struct sc_bytebuf *buf, size_t len);
  * It is an error to read more bytes than available.
  */
 static inline size_t
-sc_bytebuf_can_read(struct sc_bytebuf *buf) {
+sc_bytebuf_read_available(struct sc_bytebuf *buf) {
     return (buf->alloc_size + buf->head - buf->tail) % buf->alloc_size;
 }
 
@@ -96,12 +98,12 @@ sc_bytebuf_can_read(struct sc_bytebuf *buf) {
  * It is an error to write more bytes than available.
  */
 static inline size_t
-sc_bytebuf_can_write(struct sc_bytebuf *buf) {
+sc_bytebuf_write_available(struct sc_bytebuf *buf) {
     return (buf->alloc_size + buf->tail - buf->head - 1) % buf->alloc_size;
 }
 
 /**
- * Return the actual capacity of the buffer (can_read() + can_write())
+ * Return the actual capacity of the buffer (read available + write available)
  */
 static inline size_t
 sc_bytebuf_capacity(struct sc_bytebuf *buf) {

app/src/util/log.c

@@ -125,30 +125,8 @@ sc_av_log_callback(void *avcl, int level, const char *fmt, va_list vl) {
     free(local_fmt);
 }
 
-static const char *const sc_sdl_log_priority_names[SDL_NUM_LOG_PRIORITIES] = {
-    [SDL_LOG_PRIORITY_VERBOSE] = "VERBOSE",
-    [SDL_LOG_PRIORITY_DEBUG] = "DEBUG",
-    [SDL_LOG_PRIORITY_INFO] = "INFO",
-    [SDL_LOG_PRIORITY_WARN] = "WARN",
-    [SDL_LOG_PRIORITY_ERROR] = "ERROR",
-    [SDL_LOG_PRIORITY_CRITICAL] = "CRITICAL",
-};
-
-static void SDLCALL
-sc_sdl_log_print(void *userdata, int category, SDL_LogPriority priority,
-                 const char *message) {
-    (void) userdata;
-    (void) category;
-
-    FILE *out = priority < SDL_LOG_PRIORITY_WARN ? stdout : stderr;
-    assert(priority < SDL_NUM_LOG_PRIORITIES);
-    const char *prio_name = sc_sdl_log_priority_names[priority];
-    fprintf(out, "%s: %s\n", prio_name, message);
-}
-
 void
 sc_log_configure() {
-    SDL_LogSetOutputFunction(sc_sdl_log_print, NULL);
     // Redirect FFmpeg logs to SDL logs
     av_log_set_callback(sc_av_log_callback);
 }

app/src/util/memory.h

@@ -3,10 +3,7 @@
 
 #include <stddef.h>
 
-/**
- * Allocate an array of `nmemb` items of `size` bytes each
- *
- * Like calloc(), but without initialization.
+/* Like calloc(), but without initialization.
  * Like reallocarray(), but without reallocation.
  */
 void *

app/src/util/thread.c

@@ -23,39 +23,6 @@ sc_thread_create(sc_thread *thread, sc_thread_fn fn, const char *name,
     return true;
 }
 
-static SDL_ThreadPriority
-to_sdl_thread_priority(enum sc_thread_priority priority) {
-    switch (priority) {
-        case SC_THREAD_PRIORITY_TIME_CRITICAL:
-#ifdef SCRCPY_SDL_HAS_THREAD_PRIORITY_TIME_CRITICAL
-            return SDL_THREAD_PRIORITY_TIME_CRITICAL;
-#else
-            // fall through
-#endif
-        case SC_THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGH:
-            return SDL_THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGH;
-        case SC_THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL:
-            return SDL_THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL;
-        case SC_THREAD_PRIORITY_LOW:
-            return SDL_THREAD_PRIORITY_LOW;
-        default:
-            assert(!"Unknown thread priority");
-            return 0;
-    }
-}
-
-bool
-sc_thread_set_priority(enum sc_thread_priority priority) {
-    SDL_ThreadPriority sdl_priority = to_sdl_thread_priority(priority);
-    int r = SDL_SetThreadPriority(sdl_priority);
-    if (r) {
-        LOGD("Could not set thread priority: %s", SDL_GetError());
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    return true;
-}
-
 void
 sc_thread_join(sc_thread *thread, int *status) {
     SDL_WaitThread(thread->thread, status);

app/src/util/thread.h

@@ -21,13 +21,6 @@ typedef struct sc_thread {
     SDL_Thread *thread;
 } sc_thread;
 
-enum sc_thread_priority {
-    SC_THREAD_PRIORITY_LOW,
-    SC_THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL,
-    SC_THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGH,
-    SC_THREAD_PRIORITY_TIME_CRITICAL,
-};
-
 typedef struct sc_mutex {
     SDL_mutex *mutex;
 #ifndef NDEBUG
@@ -46,9 +39,6 @@ sc_thread_create(sc_thread *thread, sc_thread_fn fn, const char *name,
 void
 sc_thread_join(sc_thread *thread, int *status);
 
-bool
-sc_thread_set_priority(enum sc_thread_priority priority);
-
 bool
 sc_mutex_init(sc_mutex *mutex);
 

app/src/util/vecdeque.h

@@ -52,10 +52,10 @@
  */
 #define sc_vecdeque_init(pv) \
 ({ \
+    (pv)->data = NULL; \
     (pv)->cap = 0; \
     (pv)->origin = 0; \
     (pv)->size = 0; \
-    (pv)->data = NULL; \
 })
 
 /**
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@
  * \param item_size the size of one item (the generic type is unknown from this
  *                  function)
  * \param pcap a pointer to the `cap` field of the SC_VECDEQUE [IN/OUT]
- * \param porigin a pointer to pv->origin [IN/OUT]
+ * \param porigin a pointer to pv->origin (will be read and updated)
  * \param size the `size` field of the SC_VECDEQUE
  * \return the new array to assign to the `data` field of the SC_VECDEQUE (if
  *         not NULL)
@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ sc_vecdeque_growsize_(size_t value)
  *
  * If the VecDeque is full, it is resized.
  *
- * This function returns either a valid non-NULL pointer to the uninitialized
+ * This function returns either a valid non-nULL pointer to the uninitialized
  * item just pushed, or NULL on reallocation failure.
  */
 #define sc_vecdeque_push_hole(pv) \
@@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ sc_vecdeque_growsize_(size_t value)
 })
 
 /**
- * Pop an item and return it
+ * Pop an item and returns it
  *
  * It is an error to call this function if the VecDeque is empty.
  */

app/src/v4l2_sink.c

@@ -205,13 +205,11 @@ sc_v4l2_sink_open(struct sc_v4l2_sink *vs, const AVCodecContext *ctx) {
         goto error_avformat_free_context;
     }
 
-    int r = avcodec_parameters_from_context(ostream->codecpar, ctx);
-    if (r < 0) {
-        goto error_avformat_free_context;
-    }
-
-    // The codec is from the v4l2 encoder, not from the decoder
+    ostream->codecpar->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
     ostream->codecpar->codec_id = encoder->id;
+    ostream->codecpar->format = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
+    ostream->codecpar->width = vs->frame_size.width;
+    ostream->codecpar->height = vs->frame_size.height;
 
     int ret = avio_open(&vs->format_ctx->pb, vs->device_name, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE);
     if (ret < 0) {
@@ -226,8 +224,8 @@ sc_v4l2_sink_open(struct sc_v4l2_sink *vs, const AVCodecContext *ctx) {
         goto error_avio_close;
     }
 
-    vs->encoder_ctx->width = ctx->width;
-    vs->encoder_ctx->height = ctx->height;
+    vs->encoder_ctx->width = vs->frame_size.width;
+    vs->encoder_ctx->height = vs->frame_size.height;
     vs->encoder_ctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
     vs->encoder_ctx->time_base.num = 1;
     vs->encoder_ctx->time_base.den = 1;
@@ -343,13 +341,16 @@ sc_v4l2_frame_sink_push(struct sc_frame_sink *sink, const AVFrame *frame) {
 }
 
 bool
-sc_v4l2_sink_init(struct sc_v4l2_sink *vs, const char *device_name) {
+sc_v4l2_sink_init(struct sc_v4l2_sink *vs, const char *device_name,
+                  struct sc_size frame_size) {
     vs->device_name = strdup(device_name);
     if (!vs->device_name) {
         LOGE("Could not strdup v4l2 device name");
         return false;
     }
 
+    vs->frame_size = frame_size;
+
     static const struct sc_frame_sink_ops ops = {
         .open = sc_v4l2_frame_sink_open,
         .close = sc_v4l2_frame_sink_close,

app/src/v4l2_sink.h

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ struct sc_v4l2_sink {
     AVCodecContext *encoder_ctx;
 
     char *device_name;
+    struct sc_size frame_size;
 
     sc_thread thread;
     sc_mutex mutex;
@@ -32,7 +33,8 @@ struct sc_v4l2_sink {
 };
 
 bool
-sc_v4l2_sink_init(struct sc_v4l2_sink *vs, const char *device_name);
+sc_v4l2_sink_init(struct sc_v4l2_sink *vs, const char *device_name,
+                  struct sc_size frame_size);
 
 void
 sc_v4l2_sink_destroy(struct sc_v4l2_sink *vs);

app/tests/test_adb_parser.c

@@ -217,18 +217,6 @@ static void test_get_ip_multiline_second_ok(void) {
     free(ip);
 }
 
-static void test_get_ip_multiline_second_ok_without_cr(void) {
-    char ip_route[] = "10.0.0.0/24 dev rmnet  proto kernel  scope link  src "
-                      "10.0.0.3\n"
-                      "192.168.1.0/24 dev wlan0  proto kernel  scope link  src "
-                      "192.168.1.3\n";
-
-    char *ip = sc_adb_parse_device_ip(ip_route);
-    assert(ip);
-    assert(!strcmp(ip, "192.168.1.3"));
-    free(ip);
-}
-
 static void test_get_ip_no_wlan(void) {
     char ip_route[] = "192.168.1.0/24 dev rmnet  proto kernel  scope link  src "
                       "192.168.12.34\r\r\n";
@@ -271,7 +259,6 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
     test_get_ip_single_line_with_trailing_space();
     test_get_ip_multiline_first_ok();
     test_get_ip_multiline_second_ok();
-    test_get_ip_multiline_second_ok_without_cr();
     test_get_ip_no_wlan();
     test_get_ip_no_wlan_without_eol();
     test_get_ip_truncated();

app/tests/test_bytebuf.c

@@ -13,23 +13,23 @@ void test_bytebuf_simple(void) {
     assert(ok);
 
     sc_bytebuf_write(&buf, (uint8_t *) "hello", sizeof("hello") - 1);
-    assert(sc_bytebuf_can_read(&buf) == 5);
+    assert(sc_bytebuf_read_available(&buf) == 5);
 
     sc_bytebuf_read(&buf, data, 4);
     assert(!strncmp((char *) data, "hell", 4));
 
     sc_bytebuf_write(&buf, (uint8_t *) " world", sizeof(" world") - 1);
-    assert(sc_bytebuf_can_read(&buf) == 7);
+    assert(sc_bytebuf_read_available(&buf) == 7);
 
     sc_bytebuf_write(&buf, (uint8_t *) "!", 1);
-    assert(sc_bytebuf_can_read(&buf) == 8);
+    assert(sc_bytebuf_read_available(&buf) == 8);
 
     sc_bytebuf_read(&buf, &data[4], 8);
-    assert(sc_bytebuf_can_read(&buf) == 0);
+    assert(sc_bytebuf_read_available(&buf) == 0);
 
     data[12] = '\0';
     assert(!strcmp((char *) data, "hello world!"));
-    assert(sc_bytebuf_can_read(&buf) == 0);
+    assert(sc_bytebuf_read_available(&buf) == 0);
 
     sc_bytebuf_destroy(&buf);
 }
@@ -42,31 +42,31 @@ void test_bytebuf_boundaries(void) {
     assert(ok);
 
     sc_bytebuf_write(&buf, (uint8_t *) "hello ", sizeof("hello ") - 1);
-    assert(sc_bytebuf_can_read(&buf) == 6);
+    assert(sc_bytebuf_read_available(&buf) == 6);
 
     sc_bytebuf_write(&buf, (uint8_t *) "hello ", sizeof("hello ") - 1);
-    assert(sc_bytebuf_can_read(&buf) == 12);
+    assert(sc_bytebuf_read_available(&buf) == 12);
 
     sc_bytebuf_write(&buf, (uint8_t *) "hello ", sizeof("hello ") - 1);
-    assert(sc_bytebuf_can_read(&buf) == 18);
+    assert(sc_bytebuf_read_available(&buf) == 18);
 
     sc_bytebuf_read(&buf, data, 9);
     assert(!strncmp((char *) data, "hello hel", 9));
-    assert(sc_bytebuf_can_read(&buf) == 9);
+    assert(sc_bytebuf_read_available(&buf) == 9);
 
     sc_bytebuf_write(&buf, (uint8_t *) "world", sizeof("world") - 1);
-    assert(sc_bytebuf_can_read(&buf) == 14);
+    assert(sc_bytebuf_read_available(&buf) == 14);
 
     sc_bytebuf_write(&buf, (uint8_t *) "!", 1);
-    assert(sc_bytebuf_can_read(&buf) == 15);
+    assert(sc_bytebuf_read_available(&buf) == 15);
 
     sc_bytebuf_skip(&buf, 3);
-    assert(sc_bytebuf_can_read(&buf) == 12);
+    assert(sc_bytebuf_read_available(&buf) == 12);
 
     sc_bytebuf_read(&buf, data, 12);
     data[12] = '\0';
     assert(!strcmp((char *) data, "hello world!"));
-    assert(sc_bytebuf_can_read(&buf) == 0);
+    assert(sc_bytebuf_read_available(&buf) == 0);
 
     sc_bytebuf_destroy(&buf);
 }
@@ -79,37 +79,37 @@ void test_bytebuf_two_steps_write(void) {
     assert(ok);
 
     sc_bytebuf_write(&buf, (uint8_t *) "hello ", sizeof("hello ") - 1);
-    assert(sc_bytebuf_can_read(&buf) == 6);
+    assert(sc_bytebuf_read_available(&buf) == 6);
 
     sc_bytebuf_write(&buf, (uint8_t *) "hello ", sizeof("hello ") - 1);
-    assert(sc_bytebuf_can_read(&buf) == 12);
+    assert(sc_bytebuf_read_available(&buf) == 12);
 
     sc_bytebuf_prepare_write(&buf, (uint8_t *) "hello ", sizeof("hello ") - 1);
-    assert(sc_bytebuf_can_read(&buf) == 12); // write not committed yet
+    assert(sc_bytebuf_read_available(&buf) == 12); // write not committed yet
 
     sc_bytebuf_read(&buf, data, 9);
     assert(!strncmp((char *) data, "hello hel", 3));
-    assert(sc_bytebuf_can_read(&buf) == 3);
+    assert(sc_bytebuf_read_available(&buf) == 3);
 
     sc_bytebuf_commit_write(&buf, sizeof("hello ") - 1);
-    assert(sc_bytebuf_can_read(&buf) == 9);
+    assert(sc_bytebuf_read_available(&buf) == 9);
 
     sc_bytebuf_prepare_write(&buf, (uint8_t *) "world", sizeof("world") - 1);
-    assert(sc_bytebuf_can_read(&buf) == 9); // write not committed yet
+    assert(sc_bytebuf_read_available(&buf) == 9); // write not committed yet
 
     sc_bytebuf_commit_write(&buf, sizeof("world") - 1);
-    assert(sc_bytebuf_can_read(&buf) == 14);
+    assert(sc_bytebuf_read_available(&buf) == 14);
 
     sc_bytebuf_write(&buf, (uint8_t *) "!", 1);
-    assert(sc_bytebuf_can_read(&buf) == 15);
+    assert(sc_bytebuf_read_available(&buf) == 15);
 
     sc_bytebuf_skip(&buf, 3);
-    assert(sc_bytebuf_can_read(&buf) == 12);
+    assert(sc_bytebuf_read_available(&buf) == 12);
 
     sc_bytebuf_read(&buf, data, 12);
     data[12] = '\0';
     assert(!strcmp((char *) data, "hello world!"));
-    assert(sc_bytebuf_can_read(&buf) == 0);
+    assert(sc_bytebuf_read_available(&buf) == 0);
 
     sc_bytebuf_destroy(&buf);
 }

app/tests/test_cli.c

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ static void test_options(void) {
         "--max-size", "1024",
         "--lock-video-orientation=2", // optional arguments require '='
         // "--no-control" is not compatible with "--turn-screen-off"
-        // "--no-mirror" is not compatible with "--fulscreen"
+        // "--no-display" is not compatible with "--fulscreen"
         "--port", "1234:1236",
         "--push-target", "/sdcard/Movies",
         "--record", "file",
@@ -108,8 +108,8 @@ static void test_options2(void) {
     char *argv[] = {
         "scrcpy",
         "--no-control",
-        "--no-mirror",
-        "--record", "file.mp4", // cannot enable --no-mirror without recording
+        "--no-display",
+        "--record", "file.mp4", // cannot enable --no-display without recording
     };
 
     bool ok = scrcpy_parse_args(&args, ARRAY_LEN(argv), argv);
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ static void test_options2(void) {
 
     const struct scrcpy_options *opts = &args.opts;
     assert(!opts->control);
-    assert(!opts->mirror);
+    assert(!opts->display);
     assert(!strcmp(opts->record_filename, "file.mp4"));
     assert(opts->record_format == SC_RECORD_FORMAT_MP4);
 }

app/tests/test_clock.c

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+#include "common.h"
+
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include "clock.h"
+
+void test_small_rolling_sum(void) {
+    struct sc_clock clock;
+    sc_clock_init(&clock);
+
+    assert(clock.count == 0);
+    assert(clock.left_sum.system == 0);
+    assert(clock.left_sum.stream == 0);
+    assert(clock.right_sum.system == 0);
+    assert(clock.right_sum.stream == 0);
+
+    sc_clock_update(&clock, 2, 3);
+    assert(clock.count == 1);
+    assert(clock.left_sum.system == 0);
+    assert(clock.left_sum.stream == 0);
+    assert(clock.right_sum.system == 2);
+    assert(clock.right_sum.stream == 3);
+
+    sc_clock_update(&clock, 10, 20);
+    assert(clock.count == 2);
+    assert(clock.left_sum.system == 2);
+    assert(clock.left_sum.stream == 3);
+    assert(clock.right_sum.system == 10);
+    assert(clock.right_sum.stream == 20);
+
+    sc_clock_update(&clock, 40, 80);
+    assert(clock.count == 3);
+    assert(clock.left_sum.system == 2);
+    assert(clock.left_sum.stream == 3);
+    assert(clock.right_sum.system == 50);
+    assert(clock.right_sum.stream == 100);
+
+    sc_clock_update(&clock, 400, 800);
+    assert(clock.count == 4);
+    assert(clock.left_sum.system == 12);
+    assert(clock.left_sum.stream == 23);
+    assert(clock.right_sum.system == 440);
+    assert(clock.right_sum.stream == 880);
+}
+
+void test_large_rolling_sum(void) {
+    const unsigned half_range = SC_CLOCK_RANGE / 2;
+
+    struct sc_clock clock1;
+    sc_clock_init(&clock1);
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < 5 * half_range; ++i) {
+        sc_clock_update(&clock1, i, 2 * i + 1);
+    }
+
+    struct sc_clock clock2;
+    sc_clock_init(&clock2);
+    for (unsigned i = 3 * half_range; i < 5 * half_range; ++i) {
+        sc_clock_update(&clock2, i, 2 * i + 1);
+    }
+
+    assert(clock1.count == SC_CLOCK_RANGE);
+    assert(clock2.count == SC_CLOCK_RANGE);
+
+    // The values before the last SC_CLOCK_RANGE points in clock1 should have
+    // no impact
+    assert(clock1.left_sum.system == clock2.left_sum.system);
+    assert(clock1.left_sum.stream == clock2.left_sum.stream);
+    assert(clock1.right_sum.system == clock2.right_sum.system);
+    assert(clock1.right_sum.stream == clock2.right_sum.stream);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+    (void) argc;
+    (void) argv;
+
+    test_small_rolling_sum();
+    test_large_rolling_sum();
+    return 0;
+};

cross_win32.txt

@@ -16,6 +16,6 @@ cpu = 'i686'
 endian = 'little'
 
 [properties]
-prebuilt_ffmpeg = 'ffmpeg-6.0-scrcpy-4/win32'
-prebuilt_sdl2 = 'SDL2-2.26.4/i686-w64-mingw32'
+prebuilt_ffmpeg = 'ffmpeg-6.0-scrcpy-2/win32'
+prebuilt_sdl2 = 'SDL2-2.26.1/i686-w64-mingw32'
 prebuilt_libusb = 'libusb-1.0.26/libusb-MinGW-Win32'

cross_win64.txt

@@ -16,6 +16,6 @@ cpu = 'x86_64'
 endian = 'little'
 
 [properties]
-prebuilt_ffmpeg = 'ffmpeg-6.0-scrcpy-4/win64'
-prebuilt_sdl2 = 'SDL2-2.26.4/x86_64-w64-mingw32'
+prebuilt_ffmpeg = 'ffmpeg-6.0-scrcpy-2/win64'
+prebuilt_sdl2 = 'SDL2-2.26.1/x86_64-w64-mingw32'
 prebuilt_libusb = 'libusb-1.0.26/libusb-MinGW-x64'

doc/audio.md

@@ -1,116 +0,0 @@
-# Audio
-
-Audio forwarding is supported for devices with Android 11 or higher, and it is
-enabled by default:
-
- - For **Android 12 or newer**, it works out-of-the-box.
- - For **Android 11**, you'll need to ensure that the device screen is unlocked
-   when starting scrcpy. A fake popup will briefly appear to make the system
-   think that the shell app is in the foreground. Without this, audio capture
-   will fail.
- - For **Android 10 or earlier**, audio cannot be captured and is automatically
-   disabled.
-
-If audio capture fails, then mirroring continues with video only (since audio is
-enabled by default, it is not acceptable to make scrcpy fail if it is not
-available), unless `--require-audio` is set.
-
-
-## No audio
-
-To disable audio:
-
-```
-scrcpy --no-audio
-```
-
-## Audio only
-
-To play audio only, disable the video:
-
-```
-scrcpy --no-video
-```
-
-Without video, the audio latency is typically not criticial, so it might be
-interesting to add [buffering](#buffering) to minimize glitches:
-
-```
-scrcpy --no-video --audio-buffer=200
-```
-
-## Codec
-
-The audio codec can be selected. The possible values are `opus` (default), `aac`
-and `raw` (uncompressed PCM 16-bit LE):
-
-```bash
-scrcpy --audio-codec=opus  # default
-scrcpy --audio-codec=aac
-scrcpy --audio-codec=raw
-```
-
-Several encoders may be available on the device. They can be listed by:
-
-```bash
-scrcpy --list-encoders
-```
-
-To select a specific encoder:
-
-```
-scrcpy --audio-codec=opus --audio-encoder='c2.android.opus.encoder'
-```
-
-For advanced usage, to pass arbitrary parameters to the [`MediaFormat`],
-check `--audio-codec-options` in the manpage or in `scrcpy --help`.
-
-[`MediaFormat`]: https://developer.android.com/reference/android/media/MediaFormat
-
-
-## Bit rate
-
-The default video bit-rate is 128Kbps. To change it:
-
-```bash
-scrcpy --audio-bit-rate=64K
-scrcpy --audio-bit-rate=64000  # equivalent
-```
-
-_This parameter does not apply to RAW audio codec (`--audio-codec=raw`)._
-
-
-## Buffering
-
-Audio buffering is unavoidable. It must be kept small enough so that the latency
-is acceptable, but large enough to minimize buffer underrun (causing audio
-glitches).
-
-The default buffer size is set to 50ms. It can be adjusted:
-
-```bash
-scrcpy --audio-buffer=40   # smaller than default
-scrcpy --audio-buffer=100  # higher than default
-```
-
-Note that this option changes the _target_ buffering. It is possible that this
-target buffering might not be reached (on frequent buffer underflow typically).
-
-If you don't interact with the device (to watch a video for example), a higher
-latency (for both [video](video.md#buffering) and audio) might be preferable to
-avoid glitches and smooth the playback:
-
-```
-scrcpy --display-buffer=200 --audio-buffer=200
-```
-
-It is also possible to configure another audio buffer (the audio output buffer),
-by default set to 5ms. Don't change it, unless you get some [robotic and glitchy
-sound][#3793]:
-
-```bash
-# Only if absolutely necessary
-scrcpy --audio-output-buffer=10
-```
-
-[#3793]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/3793

doc/control.md

@@ -1,149 +0,0 @@
-# Control
-
-## Read-only
-
-To disable controls (everything which can interact with the device: input keys,
-mouse events, drag&drop files):
-
-```bash
-scrcpy --no-control
-scrcpy -n   # short version
-```
-
-
-## Text injection preference
-
-Two kinds of [events][textevents] are generated when typing text:
- - _key events_, signaling that a key is pressed or released;
- - _text events_, signaling that a text has been entered.
-
-By default, letters are injected using key events, so that the keyboard behaves
-as expected in games (typically for WASD keys).
-
-But this may [cause issues][prefertext]. If you encounter such a problem, you
-can avoid it by:
-
-```bash
-scrcpy --prefer-text
-```
-
-(but this will break keyboard behavior in games)
-
-On the contrary, you could force to always inject raw key events:
-
-```bash
-scrcpy --raw-key-events
-```
-
-These options have no effect on HID keyboard (all key events are sent as
-scancodes in this mode).
-
-[textevents]: https://blog.rom1v.com/2018/03/introducing-scrcpy/#handle-text-input
-[prefertext]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/650#issuecomment-512945343
-
-
-## Copy-paste
-
-Any time the Android clipboard changes, it is automatically synchronized to the
-computer clipboard.
-
-Any <kbd>Ctrl</kbd> shortcut is forwarded to the device. In particular:
- - <kbd>Ctrl</kbd>+<kbd>c</kbd> typically copies
- - <kbd>Ctrl</kbd>+<kbd>x</kbd> typically cuts
- - <kbd>Ctrl</kbd>+<kbd>v</kbd> typically pastes (after computer-to-device
-   clipboard synchronization)
-
-This typically works as you expect.
-
-The actual behavior depends on the active application though. For example,
-_Termux_ sends SIGINT on <kbd>Ctrl</kbd>+<kbd>c</kbd> instead, and _K-9 Mail_
-composes a new message.
-
-To copy, cut and paste in such cases (but only supported on Android >= 7):
- - <kbd>MOD</kbd>+<kbd>c</kbd> injects `COPY`
- - <kbd>MOD</kbd>+<kbd>x</kbd> injects `CUT`
- - <kbd>MOD</kbd>+<kbd>v</kbd> injects `PASTE` (after computer-to-device
-   clipboard synchronization)
-
-In addition, <kbd>MOD</kbd>+<kbd>Shift</kbd>+<kbd>v</kbd> injects the computer
-clipboard text as a sequence of key events. This is useful when the component
-does not accept text pasting (for example in _Termux_), but it can break
-non-ASCII content.
-
-**WARNING:** Pasting the computer clipboard to the device (either via
-<kbd>Ctrl</kbd>+<kbd>v</kbd> or <kbd>MOD</kbd>+<kbd>v</kbd>) copies the content
-into the Android clipboard. As a consequence, any Android application could read
-its content. You should avoid pasting sensitive content (like passwords) that
-way.
-
-Some Android devices do not behave as expected when setting the device clipboard
-programmatically. An option `--legacy-paste` is provided to change the behavior
-of <kbd>Ctrl</kbd>+<kbd>v</kbd> and <kbd>MOD</kbd>+<kbd>v</kbd> so that they
-also inject the computer clipboard text as a sequence of key events (the same
-way as <kbd>MOD</kbd>+<kbd>Shift</kbd>+<kbd>v</kbd>).
-
-To disable automatic clipboard synchronization, use
-`--no-clipboard-autosync`.
-
-## Pinch-to-zoom
-
-To simulate "pinch-to-zoom": <kbd>Ctrl</kbd>+_click-and-move_.
-
-More precisely, hold down <kbd>Ctrl</kbd> while pressing the left-click button.
-Until the left-click button is released, all mouse movements scale and rotate
-the content (if supported by the app) relative to the center of the screen.
-
-Technically, _scrcpy_ generates additional touch events from a "virtual finger"
-at a location inverted through the center of the screen.
-
-
-## Key repeat
-
-By default, holding a key down generates repeated key events. This can cause
-performance problems in some games, where these events are useless anyway.
-
-To avoid forwarding repeated key events:
-
-```bash
-scrcpy --no-key-repeat
-```
-
-This option has no effect on HID keyboard (key repeat is handled by Android
-directly in this mode).
-
-
-## Right-click and middle-click
-
-By default, right-click triggers BACK (or POWER on) and middle-click triggers
-HOME. To disable these shortcuts and forward the clicks to the device instead:
-
-```bash
-scrcpy --forward-all-clicks
-```
-
-## File drop
-
-### Install APK
-
-To install an APK, drag & drop an APK file (ending with `.apk`) to the _scrcpy_
-window.
-
-There is no visual feedback, a log is printed to the console.
-
-
-### Push file to device
-
-To push a file to `/sdcard/Download/` on the device, drag & drop a (non-APK)
-file to the _scrcpy_ window.
-
-There is no visual feedback, a log is printed to the console.
-
-The target directory can be changed on start:
-
-```bash
-scrcpy --push-target=/sdcard/Movies/
-```
-
-## Physical keyboard and mouse simulation
-
-See the dedicated [HID/OTG](hid-otg.md) page.

doc/device.md

@@ -1,228 +0,0 @@
-# Device
-
-## Selection
-
-If exactly one device is connected (i.e. listed by `adb devices`), then it is
-automatically selected.
-
-However, if there are multiple devices connected, you must specify the one to
-use in one of 4 ways:
- - by its serial:
-   ```bash
-   scrcpy --serial=0123456789abcdef
-   scrcpy -s 0123456789abcdef   # short version
-
-   # the serial is the ip:port if connected over TCP/IP (same behavior as adb)
-   scrcpy --serial=192.168.1.1:5555
-   ```
- - the one connected over USB (if there is exactly one):
-   ```bash
-   scrcpy --select-usb
-   scrcpy -d   # short version
-   ```
- - the one connected over TCP/IP (if there is exactly one):
-   ```bash
-   scrcpy --select-tcpip
-   scrcpy -e   # short version
-   ```
- - a device already listening on TCP/IP (see [below](#tcpip-wireless)):
-   ```bash
-   scrcpy --tcpip=192.168.1.1:5555
-   scrcpy --tcpip=192.168.1.1        # default port is 5555
-   ```
-
-The serial may also be provided via the environment variable `ANDROID_SERIAL`
-(also used by `adb`):
-
-```bash
-# in bash
-export ANDROID_SERIAL=0123456789abcdef
-scrcpy
-```
-
-```cmd
-:: in cmd
-set ANDROID_SERIAL=0123456789abcdef
-scrcpy
-```
-
-```powershell
-# in PowerShell
-$env:ANDROID_SERIAL = '0123456789abcdef'
-scrcpy
-```
-
-
-## TCP/IP (wireless)
-
-_Scrcpy_ uses `adb` to communicate with the device, and `adb` can [connect] to a
-device over TCP/IP. The device must be connected on the same network as the
-computer.
-
-[connect]: https://developer.android.com/studio/command-line/adb.html#wireless
-
-
-### Automatic
-
-An option `--tcpip` allows to configure the connection automatically. There are
-two variants.
-
-If the device (accessible at 192.168.1.1 in this example) already listens on a
-port (typically 5555) for incoming _adb_ connections, then run:
-
-```bash
-scrcpy --tcpip=192.168.1.1       # default port is 5555
-scrcpy --tcpip=192.168.1.1:5555
-```
-
-If _adb_ TCP/IP mode is disabled on the device (or if you don't know the IP
-address), connect the device over USB, then run:
-
-```bash
-scrcpy --tcpip   # without arguments
-```
-
-It will automatically find the device IP address and adb port, enable TCP/IP
-mode if necessary, then connect to the device before starting.
-
-
-### Manual
-
-Alternatively, it is possible to enable the TCP/IP connection manually using
-`adb`:
-
-1. Plug the device into a USB port on your computer.
-2. Connect the device to the same Wi-Fi network as your computer.
-3. Get your device IP address, in Settings → About phone → Status, or by
-   executing this command:
-
-    ```bash
-    adb shell ip route | awk '{print $9}'
-    ```
-
-4. Enable `adb` over TCP/IP on your device: `adb tcpip 5555`.
-5. Unplug your device.
-6. Connect to your device: `adb connect DEVICE_IP:5555` _(replace `DEVICE_IP`
-with the device IP address you found)_.
-7. Run `scrcpy` as usual.
-8. Run `adb disconnect` once you're done.
-
-Since Android 11, a [wireless debugging option][adb-wireless] allows to bypass
-having to physically connect your device directly to your computer.
-
-[adb-wireless]: https://developer.android.com/studio/command-line/adb#wireless-android11-command-line
-
-
-## Autostart
-
-A small tool (by the scrcpy author) allows to run arbitrary commands whenever a
-new Android device is connected: [AutoAdb]. It can be used to start scrcpy:
-
-```bash
-autoadb scrcpy -s '{}'
-```
-
-[AutoAdb]: https://github.com/rom1v/autoadb
-
-
-## Display
-
-If several displays are available on the Android device, it is possible to
-select the display to mirror:
-
-```bash
-scrcpy --display=1
-```
-
-The list of display ids can be retrieved by:
-
-```bash
-scrcpy --list-displays
-```
-
-A secondary display may only be controlled if the device runs at least Android
-10 (otherwise it is mirrored as read-only).
-
-
-## Actions
-
-Some command line arguments perform actions on the device itself while scrcpy is
-running.
-
-
-### Stay awake
-
-To prevent the device from sleeping after a delay **when the device is plugged
-in**:
-
-```bash
-scrcpy --stay-awake
-scrcpy -w
-```
-
-The initial state is restored when _scrcpy_ is closed.
-
-If the device is not plugged in (i.e. only connected over TCP/IP),
-`--stay-awake` has no effect (this is the Android behavior).
-
-
-### Turn screen off
-
-It is possible to turn the device screen off while mirroring on start with a
-command-line option:
-
-```bash
-scrcpy --turn-screen-off
-scrcpy -S   # short version
-```
-
-Or by pressing <kbd>MOD</kbd>+<kbd>o</kbd> at any time (see
-[shortcuts](shortcuts.md)).
-
-To turn it back on, press <kbd>MOD</kbd>+<kbd>Shift</kbd>+<kbd>o</kbd>.
-
-On Android, the `POWER` button always turns the screen on. For convenience, if
-`POWER` is sent via _scrcpy_ (via right-click or <kbd>MOD</kbd>+<kbd>p</kbd>),
-it will force to turn the screen off after a small delay (on a best effort
-basis). The physical `POWER` button will still cause the screen to be turned on.
-
-It can also be useful to prevent the device from sleeping:
-
-```bash
-scrcpy --turn-screen-off --stay-awake
-scrcpy -Sw   # short version
-```
-
-
-### Show touches
-
-For presentations, it may be useful to show physical touches (on the physical
-device). Android exposes this feature in _Developers options_.
-
-_Scrcpy_ provides an option to enable this feature on start and restore the
-initial value on exit:
-
-```bash
-scrcpy --show-touches
-scrcpy -t   # short version
-```
-
-Note that it only shows _physical_ touches (by a finger on the device).
-
-
-### Power off on close
-
-To turn the device screen off when closing _scrcpy_:
-
-```bash
-scrcpy --power-off-on-close
-```
-
-### Power on on start
-
-By default, on start, the device is powered on. To prevent this behavior:
-
-```bash
-scrcpy --no-power-on
-```
-

doc/hid-otg.md

@@ -1,108 +0,0 @@
-# HID/OTG
-
-By default, _scrcpy_ injects input events at the Android API level. As an
-alternative, when connected over USB, it is possible to send HID events, so that
-scrcpy behaves as if it was a physical keyboard and/or mouse connected to the
-Android device.
-
-A special [OTG](#otg) mode allows to control the device without mirroring (and
-without USB debugging).
-
-
-## Physical keyboard simulation
-
-By default, _scrcpy_ uses Android key or text injection. It works everywhere,
-but is limited to ASCII.
-
-Instead, it can simulate a physical USB keyboard on Android to provide a better
-input experience (using [USB HID over AOAv2][hid-aoav2]): the virtual keyboard
-is disabled and it works for all characters and IME.
-
-[hid-aoav2]: https://source.android.com/devices/accessories/aoa2#hid-support
-
-However, it only works if the device is connected via USB.
-
-Note: On Windows, it may only work in [OTG mode](#otg), not while mirroring (it
-is not possible to open a USB device if it is already open by another process
-like the _adb daemon_).
-
-To enable this mode:
-
-```bash
-scrcpy --hid-keyboard
-scrcpy -K   # short version
-```
-
-If it fails for some reason (for example because the device is not connected via
-USB), it automatically fallbacks to the default mode (with a log in the
-console). This allows using the same command line options when connected over
-USB and TCP/IP.
-
-In this mode, raw key events (scancodes) are sent to the device, independently
-of the host key mapping. Therefore, if your keyboard layout does not match, it
-must be configured on the Android device, in Settings → System → Languages and
-input → [Physical keyboard].
-
-This settings page can be started directly:
-
-```bash
-adb shell am start -a android.settings.HARD_KEYBOARD_SETTINGS
-```
-
-However, the option is only available when the HID keyboard is enabled (or when
-a physical keyboard is connected).
-
-[Physical keyboard]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/pull/2632#issuecomment-923756915
-
-
-## Physical mouse simulation
-
-By default, _scrcpy_ uses Android mouse events injection with absolute
-coordinates. By simulating a physical mouse, a mouse pointer appears on the
-Android device, and relative mouse motion, clicks and scrolls are injected.
-
-To enable this mode:
-
-```bash
-scrcpy --hid-mouse
-scrcpy -M   # short version
-```
-
-When this mode is enabled, the computer mouse is "captured" (the mouse pointer
-disappears from the computer and appears on the Android device instead).
-
-Special capture keys, either <kbd>Alt</kbd> or <kbd>Super</kbd>, toggle
-(disable or enable) the mouse capture. Use one of them to give the control of
-the mouse back to the computer.
-
-
-## OTG
-
-It is possible to run _scrcpy_ with only physical keyboard and mouse simulation
-(HID), as if the computer keyboard and mouse were plugged directly to the device
-via an OTG cable.
-
-In this mode, `adb` (USB debugging) is not necessary, and mirroring is disabled.
-
-This is similar to `--hid-keyboard --hid-mouse`, but without mirroring.
-
-To enable OTG mode:
-
-```bash
-scrcpy --otg
-# Pass the serial if several USB devices are available
-scrcpy --otg -s 0123456789abcdef
-```
-
-It is possible to enable only HID keyboard or HID mouse:
-
-```bash
-scrcpy --otg --hid-keyboard              # keyboard only
-scrcpy --otg --hid-mouse                 # mouse only
-scrcpy --otg --hid-keyboard --hid-mouse  # keyboard and mouse
-# for convenience, enable both by default
-scrcpy --otg                             # keyboard and mouse
-```
-
-Like `--hid-keyboard` and `--hid-mouse`, it only works if the device is
-connected over USB.

doc/linux.md

@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
-# On Linux
-
-## Install
-
-<a href="https://repology.org/project/scrcpy/versions"><img src="https://repology.org/badge/vertical-allrepos/scrcpy.svg" alt="Packaging status" align="right"></a>
-
-Scrcpy is packaged in several distributions and package managers:
-
- - Debian/Ubuntu: `apt install scrcpy`
- - Arch Linux: `pacman -S scrcpy`
- - Fedora: `dnf copr enable zeno/scrcpy && dnf install scrcpy`
- - Gentoo: [ebuild][ebuild-link] file
- - Snap: `snap install scrcpy`
- - … (see [repology](https://repology.org/project/scrcpy/versions))
-
-[ebuild-link]: https://github.com/maggu2810/maggu2810-overlay/tree/master/app-mobilephone/scrcpy
-
-### Latest version
-
-However, the packaged version is not always the latest release. To install the
-latest release from `master`, follow this simplified process.
-
-First, you need to install the required packages:
-
-```bash
-# for Debian/Ubuntu
-sudo apt install ffmpeg libsdl2-2.0-0 adb wget \
-                 gcc git pkg-config meson ninja-build libsdl2-dev \
-                 libavcodec-dev libavdevice-dev libavformat-dev libavutil-dev \
-                 libswresample-dev libusb-1.0-0 libusb-1.0-0-dev
-```
-
-Then clone the repo and execute the installation script
-([source](/install_release.sh)):
-
-```bash
-git clone https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy
-cd scrcpy
-./install_release.sh
-```
-
-When a new release is out, update the repo and reinstall:
-
-```bash
-git pull
-./install_release.sh
-```
-
-To uninstall:
-
-```bash
-sudo ninja -Cbuild-auto uninstall
-```
-
-_Note that this simplified process only works for released versions (it
-downloads a prebuilt server binary), so for example you can't use it for testing
-the development branch (`dev`)._
-
-_See [build.md](build.md) to build and install the app manually._
-
-
-## Run
-
-_Make sure that your device meets the [prerequisites](/README.md#prerequisites)._
-
-Once installed, run from a terminal:
-
-```bash
-scrcpy
-```
-
-or with arguments (here to disable audio and record to `file.mkv`):
-
-```bash
-scrcpy --no-audio --record=file.mkv
-```
-
-Documentation for command line arguments is available:
- - `man scrcpy`
- - `scrcpy --help`
- - on [github](/README.md)

doc/macos.md

@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-# On macOS
-
-## Install
-
-Scrcpy is available in [Homebrew]:
-
-```bash
-brew install scrcpy
-```
-
-[Homebrew]: https://brew.sh/
-
-You need `adb`, accessible from your `PATH`. If you don't have it yet:
-
-```bash
-brew install android-platform-tools
-```
-
-Alternatively, Scrcpy is also available in [MacPorts], which sets up `adb` for you:
-
-```bash
-sudo port install scrcpy
-```
-
-[MacPorts]: https://www.macports.org/
-
-_See [build.md](build.md) to build and install the app manually._
-
-
-## Run
-
-_Make sure that your device meets the [prerequisites](/README.md#prerequisites)._
-
-Once installed, run from a terminal:
-
-```bash
-scrcpy
-```
-
-or with arguments (here to disable audio and record to `file.mkv`):
-
-```bash
-scrcpy --no-audio --record=file.mkv
-```
-
-Documentation for command line arguments is available:
- - `man scrcpy`
- - `scrcpy --help`
- - on [github](/README.md)

doc/recording.md

@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-# Recording
-
-To record video and audio streams while mirroring:
-
-```bash
-scrcpy --record=file.mp4
-scrcpy -r file.mkv
-```
-
-To record only the video:
-
-```bash
-scrcpy --no-audio --record=file.mp4
-```
-
-To record only the audio:
-
-```bash
-scrcpy --no-video --record=file.opus
-scrcpy --no-video --audio-codec=aac --record-file=file.aac
-# .m4a/.mp4 and .mka/.mkv are also supported for both opus and aac
-```
-
-To disable mirroring while recording:
-
-```bash
-scrcpy --no-mirror --record=file.mp4
-scrcpy -Nr file.mkv
-# interrupt recording with Ctrl+C
-```
-
-Timestamps are captured on the device, so [packet delay variation] does not
-impact the recorded file, which is always clean (only if you use `--record` of
-course, not if you capture your scrcpy window and audio output on the computer).
-
-[packet delay variation]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packet_delay_variation
-
-The video and audio streams are encoded on the device, but are muxed on the
-client side. Two formats (containers) are supported:
- - Matroska (`.mkv`)
- - MP4 (`.mp4`)
-
-The container is automatically selected based on the filename.
-
-It is also possible to explicitly select a container (in that case the filename
-needs not end with `.mkv` or `.mp4`):
-
-```
-scrcpy --record=file --record-format=mkv
-```

doc/shortcuts.md

@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-# Shortcuts
-
-Actions can be performed on the scrcpy window using keyboard and mouse
-shortcuts.
-
-In the following list, <kbd>MOD</kbd> is the shortcut modifier. By default, it's
-(left) <kbd>Alt</kbd> or (left) <kbd>Super</kbd>.
-
-It can be changed using `--shortcut-mod`. Possible keys are `lctrl`, `rctrl`,
-`lalt`, `ralt`, `lsuper` and `rsuper`. For example:
-
-```bash
-# use RCtrl for shortcuts
-scrcpy --shortcut-mod=rctrl
-
-# use either LCtrl+LAlt or LSuper for shortcuts
-scrcpy --shortcut-mod=lctrl+lalt,lsuper
-```
-
-_<kbd>[Super]</kbd> is typically the <kbd>Windows</kbd> or <kbd>Cmd</kbd> key._
-
-[Super]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_key_(keyboard_button)
-
- | Action                                      |   Shortcut
- | ------------------------------------------- |:-----------------------------
- | Switch fullscreen mode                      | <kbd>MOD</kbd>+<kbd>f</kbd>
- | Rotate display left                         | <kbd>MOD</kbd>+<kbd>←</kbd> _(left)_
- | Rotate display right                        | <kbd>MOD</kbd>+<kbd>→</kbd> _(right)_
- | Resize window to 1:1 (pixel-perfect)        | <kbd>MOD</kbd>+<kbd>g</kbd>
- | Resize window to remove black borders       | <kbd>MOD</kbd>+<kbd>w</kbd> \| _Double-left-click¹_
- | Click on `HOME`                             | <kbd>MOD</kbd>+<kbd>h</kbd> \| _Middle-click_
- | Click on `BACK`                             | <kbd>MOD</kbd>+<kbd>b</kbd> \| _Right-click²_
- | Click on `APP_SWITCH`                       | <kbd>MOD</kbd>+<kbd>s</kbd> \| _4th-click³_
- | Click on `MENU` (unlock screen)⁴            | <kbd>MOD</kbd>+<kbd>m</kbd>
- | Click on `VOLUME_UP`                        | <kbd>MOD</kbd>+<kbd>↑</kbd> _(up)_
- | Click on `VOLUME_DOWN`                      | <kbd>MOD</kbd>+<kbd>↓</kbd> _(down)_
- | Click on `POWER`                            | <kbd>MOD</kbd>+<kbd>p</kbd>
- | Power on                                    | _Right-click²_
- | Turn device screen off (keep mirroring)     | <kbd>MOD</kbd>+<kbd>o</kbd>
- | Turn device screen on                       | <kbd>MOD</kbd>+<kbd>Shift</kbd>+<kbd>o</kbd>
- | Rotate device screen                        | <kbd>MOD</kbd>+<kbd>r</kbd>
- | Expand notification panel                   | <kbd>MOD</kbd>+<kbd>n</kbd> \| _5th-click³_
- | Expand settings panel                       | <kbd>MOD</kbd>+<kbd>n</kbd>+<kbd>n</kbd> \| _Double-5th-click³_
- | Collapse panels                             | <kbd>MOD</kbd>+<kbd>Shift</kbd>+<kbd>n</kbd>
- | Copy to clipboard⁵                          | <kbd>MOD</kbd>+<kbd>c</kbd>
- | Cut to clipboard⁵                           | <kbd>MOD</kbd>+<kbd>x</kbd>
- | Synchronize clipboards and paste⁵           | <kbd>MOD</kbd>+<kbd>v</kbd>
- | Inject computer clipboard text              | <kbd>MOD</kbd>+<kbd>Shift</kbd>+<kbd>v</kbd>
- | Enable/disable FPS counter (on stdout)      | <kbd>MOD</kbd>+<kbd>i</kbd>
- | Pinch-to-zoom                               | <kbd>Ctrl</kbd>+_click-and-move_
- | Drag & drop APK file                        | Install APK from computer
- | Drag & drop non-APK file                    | [Push file to device](control.md#push-file-to-device)
-
-_¹Double-click on black borders to remove them._  
-_²Right-click turns the screen on if it was off, presses BACK otherwise._  
-_³4th and 5th mouse buttons, if your mouse has them._  
-_⁴For react-native apps in development, `MENU` triggers development menu._  
-_⁵Only on Android >= 7._
-
-Shortcuts with repeated keys are executed by releasing and pressing the key a
-second time. For example, to execute "Expand settings panel":
-
- 1. Press and keep pressing <kbd>MOD</kbd>.
- 2. Then double-press <kbd>n</kbd>.
- 3. Finally, release <kbd>MOD</kbd>.
-
-All <kbd>Ctrl</kbd>+_key_ shortcuts are forwarded to the device, so they are
-handled by the active application.

doc/tunnels.md

@@ -1,123 +0,0 @@
-# Tunnels
-
-Scrcpy is designed to mirror local Android devices. Tunnels allow to connect to
-a remote device (e.g. over the Internet).
-
-To connect to a remote device, it is possible to connect a local `adb` client to
-a remote `adb` server (provided they use the same version of the _adb_
-protocol).
-
-
-## Remote ADB server
-
-To connect to a remote _adb server_, make the server listen on all interfaces:
-
-```bash
-adb kill-server
-adb -a nodaemon server start
-# keep this open
-```
-
-**Warning: all communications between clients and the _adb server_ are
-unencrypted.**
-
-Suppose that this server is accessible at 192.168.1.2. Then, from another
-terminal, run `scrcpy`:
-
-```bash
-# in bash
-export ADB_SERVER_SOCKET=tcp:192.168.1.2:5037
-scrcpy --tunnel-host=192.168.1.2
-```
-
-```cmd
-:: in cmd
-set ADB_SERVER_SOCKET=tcp:192.168.1.2:5037
-scrcpy --tunnel-host=192.168.1.2
-```
-
-```powershell
-# in PowerShell
-$env:ADB_SERVER_SOCKET = 'tcp:192.168.1.2:5037'
-scrcpy --tunnel-host=192.168.1.2
-```
-
-By default, `scrcpy` uses the local port used for `adb forward` tunnel
-establishment (typically `27183`, see `--port`). It is also possible to force a
-different tunnel port (it may be useful in more complex situations, when more
-redirections are involved):
-
-```
-scrcpy --tunnel-port=1234
-```
-
-
-## SSH tunnel
-
-To communicate with a remote _adb server_ securely, it is preferable to use an
-SSH tunnel.
-
-First, make sure the _adb server_ is running on the remote computer:
-
-```bash
-adb start-server
-```
-
-Then, establish an SSH tunnel:
-
-```bash
-# local  5038 --> remote  5037
-# local 27183 <-- remote 27183
-ssh -CN -L5038:localhost:5037 -R27183:localhost:27183 your_remote_computer
-# keep this open
-```
-
-From another terminal, run `scrcpy`:
-
-```bash
-# in bash
-export ADB_SERVER_SOCKET=tcp:localhost:5038
-scrcpy
-```
-
-```cmd
-:: in cmd
-set ADB_SERVER_SOCKET=tcp:localhost:5038
-scrcpy
-```
-
-```powershell
-# in PowerShell
-$env:ADB_SERVER_SOCKET = 'tcp:localhost:5038'
-scrcpy
-```
-
-To avoid enabling remote port forwarding, you could force a forward connection
-instead (notice the `-L` instead of `-R`):
-
-```bash
-# local  5038 --> remote  5037
-# local 27183 --> remote 27183
-ssh -CN -L5038:localhost:5037 -L27183:localhost:27183 your_remote_computer
-# keep this open
-```
-
-From another terminal, run `scrcpy`:
-
-```bash
-# in bash
-export ADB_SERVER_SOCKET=tcp:localhost:5038
-scrcpy --force-adb-forward
-```
-
-```cmd
-:: in cmd
-set ADB_SERVER_SOCKET=tcp:localhost:5038
-scrcpy --force-adb-forward
-```
-
-```powershell
-# in PowerShell
-$env:ADB_SERVER_SOCKET = 'tcp:localhost:5038'
-scrcpy --force-adb-forward
-```

doc/v4l2.md

@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
-# Video4Linux
-
-On Linux, it is possible to send the video stream to a [v4l2] loopback device,
-so that the Android device can be opened like a webcam by any v4l2-capable tool.
-
-[v4l2]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video4Linux
-
-The module `v4l2loopback` must be installed:
-
-```bash
-sudo apt install v4l2loopback-dkms
-```
-
-To create a v4l2 device:
-
-```bash
-sudo modprobe v4l2loopback
-```
-
-This will create a new video device in `/dev/videoN`, where `N` is an integer
-(more [options](https://github.com/umlaeute/v4l2loopback#options) are available
-to create several devices or devices with specific IDs).
-
-To list the enabled devices:
-
-```bash
-# requires v4l-utils package
-v4l2-ctl --list-devices
-
-# simple but might be sufficient
-ls /dev/video*
-```
-
-To start `scrcpy` using a v4l2 sink:
-
-```bash
-scrcpy --v4l2-sink=/dev/videoN
-scrcpy --v4l2-sink=/dev/videoN --no-mirror  # disable mirroring window
-```
-
-(replace `N` with the device ID, check with `ls /dev/video*`)
-
-Once enabled, you can open your video stream with a v4l2-capable tool:
-
-```bash
-ffplay -i /dev/videoN
-vlc v4l2:///dev/videoN   # VLC might add some buffering delay
-```
-
-For example, you could capture the video within [OBS] or within your video
-conference tool.
-
-[OBS]: https://obsproject.com/
-
-
-## Buffering
-
-By default, there is no video buffering, to get the lowest possible latency.
-
-As for the [video display](video.md#buffering), it is possible to add
-buffering to delay the v4l2 stream:
-
-```bash
-scrcpy --v4l2-buffer=300     # add 300ms buffering for v4l2 sink
-```

doc/video.md

@@ -1,185 +0,0 @@
-# Video
-
-## Size
-
-By default, scrcpy attempts to mirror at the Android device resolution.
-
-It might be useful to mirror at a lower definition to increase performance. To
-limit both width and height to some maximum value (here 1024):
-
-```bash
-scrcpy --max-size=1024
-scrcpy -m 1024   # short version
-```
-
-The other dimension is computed so that the Android device aspect ratio is
-preserved. That way, a device in 1920×1080 will be mirrored at 1024×576.
-
-If encoding fails, scrcpy automatically tries again with a lower definition
-(unless `--no-downsize-on-error` is enabled).
-
-
-## Bit rate
-
-The default video bit-rate is 8 Mbps. To change it:
-
-```bash
-scrcpy --video-bit-rate=2M
-scrcpy --video-bit-rate=2000000  # equivalent
-scrcpy -b 2M                     # short version
-```
-
-
-## Frame rate
-
-The capture frame rate can be limited:
-
-```bash
-scrcpy --max-fps=15
-```
-
-The actual capture frame rate may be printed to the console:
-
-```
-scrcpy --print-fps
-```
-
-It may also be enabled or disabled at anytime with <kbd>MOD</kbd>+<kbd>i</kbd>
-(see [shortcuts](shortcuts.md)).
-
-The frame rate is intrinsically variable: a new frame is produced only when the
-screen content changes. For example, if you play a fullscreen video at 24fps on
-your device, you should not get more than 24 frames per second in scrcpy.
-
-
-## Codec
-
-The video codec can be selected. The possible values are `h264` (default),
-`h265` and `av1`:
-
-```bash
-scrcpy --video-codec=h264  # default
-scrcpy --video-codec=h265
-scrcpy --video-codec=av1
-```
-
-H265 may provide better quality, but H264 should provide lower latency.
-AV1 encoders are not common on current Android devices.
-
-Several encoders may be available on the device. They can be listed by:
-
-```bash
-scrcpy --list-encoders
-```
-
-Sometimes, the default encoder may have issues or even crash, so it is useful to
-try another one:
-
-```bash
-scrcpy --video-codec=h264 --video-encoder='OMX.qcom.video.encoder.avc'
-```
-
-For advanced usage, to pass arbitrary parameters to the [`MediaFormat`],
-check `--video-codec-options` in the manpage or in `scrcpy --help`.
-
-[`MediaFormat`]: https://developer.android.com/reference/android/media/MediaFormat
-
-
-## Rotation
-
-The rotation may be applied at 3 different levels:
- - The [shortcut](shortcuts.md) <kbd>MOD</kbd>+<kbd>r</kbd> requests the
-   device to switch between portrait and landscape (the current running app may
-   refuse, if it does not support the requested orientation).
- - `--lock-video-orientation` changes the mirroring orientation (the orientation
-   of the video sent from the device to the computer). This affects the
-   recording.
- - `--rotation` rotates only the window content. This only affects the display,
-   not the recording. It may be changed dynamically at any time using the
-   [shortcuts](shortcuts.md) <kbd>MOD</kbd>+<kbd>←</kbd> and
-   <kbd>MOD</kbd>+<kbd>→</kbd>.
-
-To lock the mirroring orientation:
-
-```bash
-scrcpy --lock-video-orientation     # initial (current) orientation
-scrcpy --lock-video-orientation=0   # natural orientation
-scrcpy --lock-video-orientation=1   # 90° counterclockwise
-scrcpy --lock-video-orientation=2   # 180°
-scrcpy --lock-video-orientation=3   # 90° clockwise
-```
-
-To set an initial window rotation:
-
-```bash
-scrcpy --rotation=0   # no rotation
-scrcpy --rotation=1   # 90 degrees counterclockwise
-scrcpy --rotation=2   # 180 degrees
-scrcpy --rotation=3   # 90 degrees clockwise
-```
-
-## Crop
-
-The device screen may be cropped to mirror only part of the screen.
-
-This is useful, for example, to mirror only one eye of the Oculus Go:
-
-```bash
-scrcpy --crop=1224:1440:0:0   # 1224x1440 at offset (0,0)
-```
-
-The values are expressed in the device natural orientation (portrait for a
-phone, landscape for a tablet).
-
-If `--max-size` is also specified, resizing is applied after cropping.
-
-
-## Buffering
-
-By default, there is no video buffering, to get the lowest possible latency.
-
-Buffering can be added to delay the video stream and compensate for jitter to
-get a smoother playback (see [#2464]).
-
-[#2464]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/2464
-
-The configuration is available independently for the display,
-[v4l2 sinks](video.md#video4linux) and [audio](audio.md#buffering) playback.
-
-```bash
-scrcpy --display-buffer=50   # add 50ms buffering for display
-scrcpy --v4l2-buffer=300     # add 300ms buffering for v4l2 sink
-scrcpy --audio-buffer=200    # set 200ms buffering for audio playback
-```
-
-They can be applied simultaneously:
-
-```bash
-scrcpy --display-buffer=50 --v4l2-buffer=300
-```
-
-
-## No mirror
-
-It is possible to capture an Android device without displaying a mirroring
-window. This option is available if either [recording](recording.md) or
-[v4l2](#video4linux) is enabled:
-
-```bash
-scrcpy --v4l2-sink=/dev/video2 --no-mirror
-scrcpy --record=file.mkv --no-mirror
-```
-
-
-## No video
-
-To disable video forwarding completely, so that only audio is forwarded:
-
-```
-scrcpy --no-video
-```
-
-
-## Video4Linux
-
-See the dedicated [Video4Linux](v4l2.md) page.

doc/window.md

@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-# Window
-
-## Title
-
-By default, the window title is the device model. It can be changed:
-
-```bash
-scrcpy --window-title='My device'
-```
-
-## Position and size
-
-The initial window position and size may be specified:
-
-```bash
-scrcpy --window-x=100 --window-y=100 --window-width=800 --window-height=600
-```
-
-## Borderless
-
-To disable window decorations:
-
-```bash
-scrcpy --window-borderless
-```
-
-## Always on top
-
-To keep the window always on top:
-
-```bash
-scrcpy --always-on-top
-```
-
-## Fullscreen
-
-The app may be started directly in fullscreen:
-
-```bash
-scrcpy --fullscreen
-scrcpy -f   # short version
-```
-
-Fullscreen mode can then be toggled dynamically with <kbd>MOD</kbd>+<kbd>f</kbd>
-(see [shortcuts](shortcuts.md)).
-
-
-## Disable screensaver
-
-By default, _scrcpy_ does not prevent the screensaver from running on the
-computer. To disable it:
-
-```bash
-scrcpy --disable-screensaver
-```

doc/windows.md

@@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
-# On Windows
-
-## Install
-
-Download the [latest release]:
-
- - [`scrcpy-win64-v2.0.zip`][direct-win64] (64-bit)  
-   <sub>SHA-256: `ae4c8d37a496b43f8974ba8f07f708e22a9570ba0cddc3dc3a36edbccd4d2a20`</sub>
- - [`scrcpy-win32-v2.0.zip`][direct-win32] (32-bit)  
-   <sub>SHA-256: `15d98c02cb0e0bbd84f8b5d54991e0f6925569b1286a86a40743944fcb1c2d8c`</sub>
-
-[latest release]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/releases/latest
-[direct-win64]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/releases/download/v2.0/scrcpy-win64-v2.0.zip
-[direct-win32]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/releases/download/v2.0/scrcpy-win32-v2.0.zip
-
-and extract it.
-
-Alternatively, you could install it from packages manager, like [Chocolatey]:
-
-```bash
-choco install scrcpy
-choco install adb    # if you don't have it yet
-```
-
-or [Scoop]:
-
-
-```bash
-scoop install scrcpy
-scoop install adb    # if you don't have it yet
-```
-
-[Chocolatey]: https://chocolatey.org/
-[Scoop]: https://scoop.sh
-
-_See [build.md](build.md) to build and install the app manually._
-
-
-## Run
-
-_Make sure that your device meets the [prerequisites](/README.md#prerequisites)._
-
-Scrcpy is a command line application: it is mainly intended to be executed from
-a terminal with command line arguments.
-
-To open a terminal at the expected location, double-click on
-`open_a_terminal_here.bat` in your scrcpy directory, then type your command. For
-example, without arguments:
-
-```bash
-scrcpy
-```
-
-or with arguments (here to disable audio and record to `file.mkv`):
-
-```
-scrcpy --no-audio --record=file.mkv
-```
-
-Documentation for command line arguments is available:
- - `scrcpy --help`
- - on [github](/README.md)
-
-To start scrcpy directly without opening a terminal, double-click on one of
-these files:
- - `scrcpy-console.bat`: start with a terminal open (it will close when scrcpy
-   terminates, unless an error occurs);
- - `scrcpy-noconsole.vbs`: start without a terminal (but you won't see any error
-   message).
-
-_Avoid double-clicking on `scrcpy.exe` directly: on error, the terminal would
-close immediately and you won't have time to read any error message (this
-executable is intended to be run from the terminal). Use `scrcpy-console.bat`
-instead._
-
-If you plan to always use the same arguments, create a file `myscrcpy.bat`
-(enable [show file extensions] to avoid confusion) containing your command, For
-example:
-
-```bash
-scrcpy --prefer-text --turn-screen-off --stay-awake
-```
-
-[show file extensions]: https://www.howtogeek.com/205086/beginner-how-to-make-windows-show-file-extensions/
-
-Then just double-click on that file.
-
-You could also edit (a copy of) `scrcpy-console.bat` or `scrcpy-noconsole.vbs`
-to add some arguments.

install_release.sh

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 set -e
 
 BUILDDIR=build-auto
-PREBUILT_SERVER_URL=https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/releases/download/v2.0/scrcpy-server-v2.0
-PREBUILT_SERVER_SHA256=9e241615f578cd690bb43311000debdecf6a9c50a7082b001952f18f6f21ddc2
+PREBUILT_SERVER_URL=https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/releases/download/v1.25/scrcpy-server-v1.25
+PREBUILT_SERVER_SHA256=ce0306c7bbd06ae72f6d06f7ec0ee33774995a65de71e0a83813ecb67aec9bdb
 
 echo "[scrcpy] Downloading prebuilt server..."
 wget "$PREBUILT_SERVER_URL" -O scrcpy-server

meson.build

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 project('scrcpy', 'c',
-        version: '2.0',
+        version: '1.25',
         meson_version: '>= 0.48',
         default_options: [
             'c_std=c11',

release.mk

@@ -94,14 +94,15 @@ dist-win32: build-server build-win32
 	cp app/data/scrcpy-noconsole.vbs "$(DIST)/$(WIN32_TARGET_DIR)"
 	cp app/data/icon.png "$(DIST)/$(WIN32_TARGET_DIR)"
 	cp app/data/open_a_terminal_here.bat "$(DIST)/$(WIN32_TARGET_DIR)"
-	cp app/prebuilt-deps/data/ffmpeg-6.0-scrcpy-4/win32/bin/avutil-58.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN32_TARGET_DIR)/"
-	cp app/prebuilt-deps/data/ffmpeg-6.0-scrcpy-4/win32/bin/avcodec-60.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN32_TARGET_DIR)/"
-	cp app/prebuilt-deps/data/ffmpeg-6.0-scrcpy-4/win32/bin/avformat-60.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN32_TARGET_DIR)/"
-	cp app/prebuilt-deps/data/ffmpeg-6.0-scrcpy-4/win32/bin/swresample-4.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN32_TARGET_DIR)/"
-	cp app/prebuilt-deps/data/platform-tools-34.0.1/adb.exe "$(DIST)/$(WIN32_TARGET_DIR)/"
-	cp app/prebuilt-deps/data/platform-tools-34.0.1/AdbWinApi.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN32_TARGET_DIR)/"
-	cp app/prebuilt-deps/data/platform-tools-34.0.1/AdbWinUsbApi.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN32_TARGET_DIR)/"
-	cp app/prebuilt-deps/data/SDL2-2.26.4/i686-w64-mingw32/bin/SDL2.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN32_TARGET_DIR)/"
+	cp app/prebuilt-deps/data/ffmpeg-6.0-scrcpy-2/win32/bin/avutil-58.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN32_TARGET_DIR)/"
+	cp app/prebuilt-deps/data/ffmpeg-6.0-scrcpy-2/win32/bin/avcodec-60.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN32_TARGET_DIR)/"
+	cp app/prebuilt-deps/data/ffmpeg-6.0-scrcpy-2/win32/bin/avformat-60.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN32_TARGET_DIR)/"
+	cp app/prebuilt-deps/data/ffmpeg-6.0-scrcpy-2/win32/bin/swresample-4.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN32_TARGET_DIR)/"
+	cp app/prebuilt-deps/data/ffmpeg-6.0-scrcpy-2/win32/bin/zlib1.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN32_TARGET_DIR)/"
+	cp app/prebuilt-deps/data/platform-tools-33.0.3/adb.exe "$(DIST)/$(WIN32_TARGET_DIR)/"
+	cp app/prebuilt-deps/data/platform-tools-33.0.3/AdbWinApi.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN32_TARGET_DIR)/"
+	cp app/prebuilt-deps/data/platform-tools-33.0.3/AdbWinUsbApi.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN32_TARGET_DIR)/"
+	cp app/prebuilt-deps/data/SDL2-2.26.1/i686-w64-mingw32/bin/SDL2.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN32_TARGET_DIR)/"
 	cp app/prebuilt-deps/data/libusb-1.0.26/libusb-MinGW-Win32/bin/msys-usb-1.0.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN32_TARGET_DIR)/"
 
 dist-win64: build-server build-win64
@@ -112,14 +113,15 @@ dist-win64: build-server build-win64
 	cp app/data/scrcpy-noconsole.vbs "$(DIST)/$(WIN64_TARGET_DIR)"
 	cp app/data/icon.png "$(DIST)/$(WIN64_TARGET_DIR)"
 	cp app/data/open_a_terminal_here.bat "$(DIST)/$(WIN64_TARGET_DIR)"
-	cp app/prebuilt-deps/data/ffmpeg-6.0-scrcpy-4/win64/bin/avutil-58.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN64_TARGET_DIR)/"
-	cp app/prebuilt-deps/data/ffmpeg-6.0-scrcpy-4/win64/bin/avcodec-60.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN64_TARGET_DIR)/"
-	cp app/prebuilt-deps/data/ffmpeg-6.0-scrcpy-4/win64/bin/avformat-60.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN64_TARGET_DIR)/"
-	cp app/prebuilt-deps/data/ffmpeg-6.0-scrcpy-4/win64/bin/swresample-4.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN64_TARGET_DIR)/"
-	cp app/prebuilt-deps/data/platform-tools-34.0.1/adb.exe "$(DIST)/$(WIN64_TARGET_DIR)/"
-	cp app/prebuilt-deps/data/platform-tools-34.0.1/AdbWinApi.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN64_TARGET_DIR)/"
-	cp app/prebuilt-deps/data/platform-tools-34.0.1/AdbWinUsbApi.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN64_TARGET_DIR)/"
-	cp app/prebuilt-deps/data/SDL2-2.26.4/x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/SDL2.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN64_TARGET_DIR)/"
+	cp app/prebuilt-deps/data/ffmpeg-6.0-scrcpy-2/win64/bin/avutil-58.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN64_TARGET_DIR)/"
+	cp app/prebuilt-deps/data/ffmpeg-6.0-scrcpy-2/win64/bin/avcodec-60.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN64_TARGET_DIR)/"
+	cp app/prebuilt-deps/data/ffmpeg-6.0-scrcpy-2/win64/bin/avformat-60.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN64_TARGET_DIR)/"
+	cp app/prebuilt-deps/data/ffmpeg-6.0-scrcpy-2/win64/bin/swresample-4.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN64_TARGET_DIR)/"
+	cp app/prebuilt-deps/data/ffmpeg-6.0-scrcpy-2/win64/bin/zlib1.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN64_TARGET_DIR)/"
+	cp app/prebuilt-deps/data/platform-tools-33.0.3/adb.exe "$(DIST)/$(WIN64_TARGET_DIR)/"
+	cp app/prebuilt-deps/data/platform-tools-33.0.3/AdbWinApi.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN64_TARGET_DIR)/"
+	cp app/prebuilt-deps/data/platform-tools-33.0.3/AdbWinUsbApi.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN64_TARGET_DIR)/"
+	cp app/prebuilt-deps/data/SDL2-2.26.1/x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/SDL2.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN64_TARGET_DIR)/"
 	cp app/prebuilt-deps/data/libusb-1.0.26/libusb-MinGW-x64/bin/msys-usb-1.0.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN64_TARGET_DIR)/"
 
 zip-win32: dist-win32

server/build.gradle

@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ android {
         applicationId "com.genymobile.scrcpy"
         minSdkVersion 21
         targetSdkVersion 33
-        versionCode 20000
-        versionName "2.0"
+        versionCode 12500
+        versionName "1.25"
         testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
     }
     buildTypes {

server/build_without_gradle.sh

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 set -e
 
 SCRCPY_DEBUG=false
-SCRCPY_VERSION_NAME=2.0
+SCRCPY_VERSION_NAME=1.25
 
 PLATFORM=${ANDROID_PLATFORM:-33}
 BUILD_TOOLS=${ANDROID_BUILD_TOOLS:-33.0.0}

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/AsyncProcessor.java

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-package com.genymobile.scrcpy;
-
-public interface AsyncProcessor {
-    interface TerminationListener {
-        /**
-         * Notify processor termination
-         *
-         * @param fatalError {@code true} if this must cause the termination of the whole scrcpy-server.
-         */
-        void onTerminated(boolean fatalError);
-    }
-
-    void start(TerminationListener listener);
-    void stop();
-    void join() throws InterruptedException;
-}

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/AudioCapture.java

@@ -14,16 +14,15 @@ import android.media.MediaRecorder;
 import android.os.Build;
 import android.os.SystemClock;
 
+import java.io.IOException;
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
 
 public final class AudioCapture {
 
-    public static final int SOURCE = MediaRecorder.AudioSource.REMOTE_SUBMIX;
     public static final int SAMPLE_RATE = 48000;
     public static final int CHANNEL_CONFIG = AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_STEREO;
     public static final int CHANNELS = 2;
-    public static final int CHANNEL_MASK = AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_LEFT | AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_RIGHT;
-    public static final int ENCODING = AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT;
+    public static final int FORMAT = AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT;
     public static final int BYTES_PER_SAMPLE = 2;
 
     private AudioRecord recorder;
@@ -38,7 +37,7 @@ public final class AudioCapture {
 
     private static AudioFormat createAudioFormat() {
         AudioFormat.Builder builder = new AudioFormat.Builder();
-        builder.setEncoding(ENCODING);
+        builder.setEncoding(FORMAT);
         builder.setSampleRate(SAMPLE_RATE);
         builder.setChannelMask(CHANNEL_CONFIG);
         return builder.build();
@@ -52,74 +51,54 @@ public final class AudioCapture {
             // On older APIs, Workarounds.fillAppInfo() must be called beforehand
             builder.setContext(FakeContext.get());
         }
-        builder.setAudioSource(SOURCE);
+        builder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.REMOTE_SUBMIX);
         builder.setAudioFormat(createAudioFormat());
-        int minBufferSize = AudioRecord.getMinBufferSize(SAMPLE_RATE, CHANNEL_CONFIG, ENCODING);
+        int minBufferSize = AudioRecord.getMinBufferSize(SAMPLE_RATE, CHANNEL_CONFIG, FORMAT);
         // This buffer size does not impact latency
         builder.setBufferSizeInBytes(8 * minBufferSize);
         return builder.build();
     }
 
     private static void startWorkaroundAndroid11() {
-        // Android 11 requires Apps to be at foreground to record audio.
-        // Normally, each App has its own user ID, so Android checks whether the requesting App has the user ID that's at the foreground.
-        // But scrcpy server is NOT an App, it's a Java application started from Android shell, so it has the same user ID (2000) with Android
-        // shell ("com.android.shell").
-        // If there is an Activity from Android shell running at foreground, then the permission system will believe scrcpy is also in the
-        // foreground.
-        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
-        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
-        intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);
-        intent.setComponent(new ComponentName(FakeContext.PACKAGE_NAME, "com.android.shell.HeapDumpActivity"));
-        ServiceManager.getActivityManager().startActivityAsUserWithFeature(intent);
+        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT == Build.VERSION_CODES.R) {
+            // Android 11 requires Apps to be at foreground to record audio.
+            // Normally, each App has its own user ID, so Android checks whether the requesting App has the user ID that's at the foreground.
+            // But scrcpy server is NOT an App, it's a Java application started from Android shell, so it has the same user ID (2000) with Android
+            // shell ("com.android.shell").
+            // If there is an Activity from Android shell running at foreground, then the permission system will believe scrcpy is also in the
+            // foreground.
+            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT == Build.VERSION_CODES.R) {
+                Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
+                intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
+                intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);
+                intent.setComponent(new ComponentName(FakeContext.PACKAGE_NAME, "com.android.shell.HeapDumpActivity"));
+                ServiceManager.getActivityManager().startActivityAsUserWithFeature(intent);
+                // Wait for activity to start
+                SystemClock.sleep(150);
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     private static void stopWorkaroundAndroid11() {
-        ServiceManager.getActivityManager().forceStopPackage(FakeContext.PACKAGE_NAME);
-    }
-
-    private void tryStartRecording(int attempts, int delayMs) throws AudioCaptureForegroundException {
-        while (attempts-- > 0) {
-            // Wait for activity to start
-            SystemClock.sleep(delayMs);
-            try {
-                startRecording();
-                return; // it worked
-            } catch (UnsupportedOperationException e) {
-                if (attempts == 0) {
-                    Ln.e("Failed to start audio capture");
-                    Ln.e("On Android 11, audio capture must be started in the foreground, make sure that the device is unlocked when starting "
-                            + "scrcpy.");
-                    throw new AudioCaptureForegroundException();
-                } else {
-                    Ln.d("Failed to start audio capture, retrying...");
-                }
-            }
+        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT == Build.VERSION_CODES.R) {
+            ServiceManager.getActivityManager().forceStopPackage(FakeContext.PACKAGE_NAME);
         }
     }
 
-    private void startRecording() {
-        try {
-            recorder = createAudioRecord();
-        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
-            // Creating an AudioRecord using an AudioRecord.Builder does not work on Vivo phones:
-            // - <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/3805>
-            // - <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/pull/3862>
-            recorder = Workarounds.createAudioRecord(SOURCE, SAMPLE_RATE, CHANNEL_CONFIG, CHANNELS, CHANNEL_MASK, ENCODING);
-        }
-        recorder.startRecording();
-    }
-
     public void start() throws AudioCaptureForegroundException {
-        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT == Build.VERSION_CODES.R) {
-            startWorkaroundAndroid11();
-            try {
-                tryStartRecording(3, 100);
-            } finally {
-                stopWorkaroundAndroid11();
+        startWorkaroundAndroid11();
+        try {
+            recorder = createAudioRecord();
+            recorder.startRecording();
+        } catch (UnsupportedOperationException e) {
+            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT == Build.VERSION_CODES.R) {
+                Ln.e("Failed to start audio capture");
+                Ln.e("On Android 11, it is only possible to capture in foreground, make sure that the device is unlocked when starting scrcpy.");
+                throw new AudioCaptureForegroundException();
             }
-        } else {
-            startRecording();
+            throw e;
+        } finally {
+            stopWorkaroundAndroid11();
         }
     }
 
@@ -131,9 +110,9 @@ public final class AudioCapture {
     }
 
     @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.N)
-    public int read(ByteBuffer directBuffer, int size, MediaCodec.BufferInfo outBufferInfo) {
+    public int read(ByteBuffer directBuffer, int size, MediaCodec.BufferInfo outBufferInfo) throws IOException {
         int r = recorder.read(directBuffer, size);
-        if (r <= 0) {
+        if (r < 0) {
             return r;
         }
 
@@ -150,8 +129,8 @@ public final class AudioCapture {
             pts = nextPts;
         }
 
-        long durationUs = r * 1000000 / (CHANNELS * BYTES_PER_SAMPLE * SAMPLE_RATE);
-        nextPts = pts + durationUs;
+        long durationMs = r * 1000 / CHANNELS / SAMPLE_RATE;
+        nextPts = pts + durationMs;
 
         if (previousPts != 0 && pts < previousPts) {
             // Audio PTS may come from two sources:

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/AudioCodec.java

@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ package com.genymobile.scrcpy;
 import android.media.MediaFormat;
 
 public enum AudioCodec implements Codec {
+    RAW(0x00_72_61_77, "raw", MediaFormat.MIMETYPE_AUDIO_RAW),
     OPUS(0x6f_70_75_73, "opus", MediaFormat.MIMETYPE_AUDIO_OPUS),
-    AAC(0x00_61_61_63, "aac", MediaFormat.MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AAC),
-    RAW(0x00_72_61_77, "raw", MediaFormat.MIMETYPE_AUDIO_RAW);
+    AAC(0x00_61_61_63, "aac", MediaFormat.MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AAC);
 
     private final int id; // 4-byte ASCII representation of the name
     private final String name;

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/AudioEncoder.java

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ import java.util.List;
 import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
 import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
 
-public final class AudioEncoder implements AsyncProcessor {
+public final class AudioEncoder implements AudioRecorder {
 
     private static class InputTask {
         private final int index;
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ public final class AudioEncoder implements AsyncProcessor {
             InputTask task = inputTasks.take();
             ByteBuffer buffer = mediaCodec.getInputBuffer(task.index);
             int r = capture.read(buffer, READ_SIZE, bufferInfo);
-            if (r <= 0) {
+            if (r < 0) {
                 throw new IOException("Could not read audio: " + r);
             }
 
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ public final class AudioEncoder implements AsyncProcessor {
     }
 
     private void outputThread(MediaCodec mediaCodec) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
-        streamer.writeAudioHeader();
+        streamer.writeHeader();
 
         while (!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) {
             OutputTask task = outputTasks.take();
@@ -114,29 +114,21 @@ public final class AudioEncoder implements AsyncProcessor {
         }
     }
 
-    @Override
-    public void start(TerminationListener listener) {
+    public void start() {
         thread = new Thread(() -> {
-            boolean fatalError = false;
             try {
                 encode();
-            } catch (ConfigurationException e) {
-                // Do not print stack trace, a user-friendly error-message has already been logged
-                fatalError = true;
-            } catch (AudioCaptureForegroundException e) {
+            } catch (ConfigurationException | AudioCaptureForegroundException e) {
                 // Do not print stack trace, a user-friendly error-message has already been logged
             } catch (IOException e) {
                 Ln.e("Audio encoding error", e);
-                fatalError = true;
             } finally {
                 Ln.d("Audio encoder stopped");
-                listener.onTerminated(fatalError);
             }
         });
         thread.start();
     }
 
-    @Override
     public void stop() {
         if (thread != null) {
             // Just wake up the blocking wait from the thread, so that it properly releases all its resources and terminates
@@ -144,7 +136,6 @@ public final class AudioEncoder implements AsyncProcessor {
         }
     }
 
-    @Override
     public void join() throws InterruptedException {
         if (thread != null) {
             thread.join();
@@ -280,22 +271,13 @@ public final class AudioEncoder implements AsyncProcessor {
             try {
                 return MediaCodec.createByCodecName(encoderName);
             } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
-                Ln.e("Audio encoder '" + encoderName + "' for " + codec.getName() + " not found\n" + LogUtils.buildAudioEncoderListMessage());
+                Ln.e("Encoder '" + encoderName + "' for " + codec.getName() + " not found\n" + LogUtils.buildAudioEncoderListMessage());
                 throw new ConfigurationException("Unknown encoder: " + encoderName);
-            } catch (IOException e) {
-                Ln.e("Could not create audio encoder '" + encoderName + "' for " + codec.getName() + "\n" + LogUtils.buildAudioEncoderListMessage());
-                throw e;
             }
         }
-
-        try {
-            MediaCodec mediaCodec = MediaCodec.createEncoderByType(codec.getMimeType());
-            Ln.d("Using audio encoder: '" + mediaCodec.getName() + "'");
-            return mediaCodec;
-        } catch (IOException | IllegalArgumentException e) {
-            Ln.e("Could not create default audio encoder for " + codec.getName() + "\n" + LogUtils.buildAudioEncoderListMessage());
-            throw e;
-        }
+        MediaCodec mediaCodec = MediaCodec.createEncoderByType(codec.getMimeType());
+        Ln.d("Using audio encoder: '" + mediaCodec.getName() + "'");
+        return mediaCodec;
     }
 
     private class EncoderCallback extends MediaCodec.Callback {

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/AudioRawRecorder.java

@@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
 package com.genymobile.scrcpy;
 
 import android.media.MediaCodec;
-import android.os.Build;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
 
-public final class AudioRawRecorder implements AsyncProcessor {
+public final class AudioRawRecorder implements AudioRecorder {
 
     private final Streamer streamer;
 
@@ -20,12 +19,6 @@ public final class AudioRawRecorder implements AsyncProcessor {
     }
 
     private void record() throws IOException, AudioCaptureForegroundException {
-        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.R) {
-            Ln.w("Audio disabled: it is not supported before Android 11");
-            streamer.writeDisableStream(false);
-            return;
-        }
-
         final ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(READ_SIZE);
         final MediaCodec.BufferInfo bufferInfo = new MediaCodec.BufferInfo();
 
@@ -33,7 +26,7 @@ public final class AudioRawRecorder implements AsyncProcessor {
         try {
             capture.start();
 
-            streamer.writeAudioHeader();
+            streamer.writeHeader();
             while (!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) {
                 buffer.position(0);
                 int r = capture.read(buffer, READ_SIZE, bufferInfo);
@@ -53,33 +46,27 @@ public final class AudioRawRecorder implements AsyncProcessor {
         }
     }
 
-    @Override
-    public void start(TerminationListener listener) {
+    public void start() {
         thread = new Thread(() -> {
-            boolean fatalError = false;
             try {
                 record();
             } catch (AudioCaptureForegroundException e) {
                 // Do not print stack trace, a user-friendly error-message has already been logged
             } catch (IOException e) {
                 Ln.e("Audio recording error", e);
-                fatalError = true;
             } finally {
                 Ln.d("Audio recorder stopped");
-                listener.onTerminated(fatalError);
             }
         });
         thread.start();
     }
 
-    @Override
     public void stop() {
         if (thread != null) {
             thread.interrupt();
         }
     }
 
-    @Override
     public void join() throws InterruptedException {
         if (thread != null) {
             thread.join();

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/AudioRecorder.java

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+package com.genymobile.scrcpy;
+
+/**
+ * A component able to record audio asynchronously
+ *
+ * The implementation is responsible to send packets.
+ */
+public interface AudioRecorder {
+    void start();
+    void stop();
+    void join() throws InterruptedException;
+}

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/Controller.java

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
 import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 
-public class Controller implements AsyncProcessor {
+public class Controller {
 
     private static final int DEFAULT_DEVICE_ID = 0;
 
@@ -84,8 +84,7 @@ public class Controller implements AsyncProcessor {
         }
     }
 
-    @Override
-    public void start(TerminationListener listener) {
+    public void start() {
         thread = new Thread(() -> {
             try {
                 control();
@@ -93,14 +92,12 @@ public class Controller implements AsyncProcessor {
                 // this is expected on close
             } finally {
                 Ln.d("Controller stopped");
-                listener.onTerminated(true);
             }
         });
         thread.start();
         sender.start();
     }
 
-    @Override
     public void stop() {
         if (thread != null) {
             thread.interrupt();
@@ -108,7 +105,6 @@ public class Controller implements AsyncProcessor {
         sender.stop();
     }
 
-    @Override
     public void join() throws InterruptedException {
         if (thread != null) {
             thread.join();

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/DesktopConnection.java

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ public final class DesktopConnection implements Closeable {
             controlInputStream = null;
             controlOutputStream = null;
         }
-        videoFd = videoSocket != null ? videoSocket.getFileDescriptor() : null;
+        videoFd = videoSocket.getFileDescriptor();
         audioFd = audioSocket != null ? audioSocket.getFileDescriptor() : null;
     }
 
@@ -60,43 +60,29 @@ public final class DesktopConnection implements Closeable {
         return SOCKET_NAME_PREFIX + String.format("_%08x", scid);
     }
 
-    public static DesktopConnection open(int scid, boolean tunnelForward, boolean video, boolean audio, boolean control, boolean sendDummyByte)
-            throws IOException {
+    public static DesktopConnection open(int scid, boolean tunnelForward, boolean audio, boolean control, boolean sendDummyByte) throws IOException {
         String socketName = getSocketName(scid);
 
-        LocalSocket firstSocket = null;
-
         LocalSocket videoSocket = null;
         LocalSocket audioSocket = null;
         LocalSocket controlSocket = null;
         try {
             if (tunnelForward) {
                 try (LocalServerSocket localServerSocket = new LocalServerSocket(socketName)) {
-                    if (video) {
-                        videoSocket = localServerSocket.accept();
-                        firstSocket = videoSocket;
+                    videoSocket = localServerSocket.accept();
+                    if (sendDummyByte) {
+                        // send one byte so the client may read() to detect a connection error
+                        videoSocket.getOutputStream().write(0);
                     }
                     if (audio) {
                         audioSocket = localServerSocket.accept();
-                        if (firstSocket == null) {
-                            firstSocket = audioSocket;
-                        }
                     }
                     if (control) {
                         controlSocket = localServerSocket.accept();
-                        if (firstSocket == null) {
-                            firstSocket = controlSocket;
-                        }
-                    }
-                    if (sendDummyByte) {
-                        // send one byte so the client may read() to detect a connection error
-                        firstSocket.getOutputStream().write(0);
                     }
                 }
             } else {
-                if (video) {
-                    videoSocket = connect(socketName);
-                }
+                videoSocket = connect(socketName);
                 if (audio) {
                     audioSocket = connect(socketName);
                 }
@@ -120,22 +106,10 @@ public final class DesktopConnection implements Closeable {
         return new DesktopConnection(videoSocket, audioSocket, controlSocket);
     }
 
-    private LocalSocket getFirstSocket() {
-        if (videoSocket != null) {
-            return videoSocket;
-        }
-        if (audioSocket != null) {
-            return audioSocket;
-        }
-        return controlSocket;
-    }
-
     public void close() throws IOException {
-        if (videoSocket != null) {
-            videoSocket.shutdownInput();
-            videoSocket.shutdownOutput();
-            videoSocket.close();
-        }
+        videoSocket.shutdownInput();
+        videoSocket.shutdownOutput();
+        videoSocket.close();
         if (audioSocket != null) {
             audioSocket.shutdownInput();
             audioSocket.shutdownOutput();
@@ -148,16 +122,19 @@ public final class DesktopConnection implements Closeable {
         }
     }
 
-    public void sendDeviceMeta(String deviceName) throws IOException {
-        byte[] buffer = new byte[DEVICE_NAME_FIELD_LENGTH];
+    public void sendDeviceMeta(String deviceName, int width, int height) throws IOException {
+        byte[] buffer = new byte[DEVICE_NAME_FIELD_LENGTH + 4];
 
         byte[] deviceNameBytes = deviceName.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
         int len = StringUtils.getUtf8TruncationIndex(deviceNameBytes, DEVICE_NAME_FIELD_LENGTH - 1);
         System.arraycopy(deviceNameBytes, 0, buffer, 0, len);
         // byte[] are always 0-initialized in java, no need to set '\0' explicitly
 
-        FileDescriptor fd = getFirstSocket().getFileDescriptor();
-        IO.writeFully(fd, buffer, 0, buffer.length);
+        buffer[DEVICE_NAME_FIELD_LENGTH] = (byte) (width >> 8);
+        buffer[DEVICE_NAME_FIELD_LENGTH + 1] = (byte) width;
+        buffer[DEVICE_NAME_FIELD_LENGTH + 2] = (byte) (height >> 8);
+        buffer[DEVICE_NAME_FIELD_LENGTH + 3] = (byte) height;
+        IO.writeFully(videoFd, buffer, 0, buffer.length);
     }
 
     public FileDescriptor getVideoFd() {

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/Device.java

@@ -288,7 +288,10 @@ public final class Device {
             boolean allOk = true;
             for (long physicalDisplayId : physicalDisplayIds) {
                 IBinder binder = SurfaceControl.getPhysicalDisplayToken(physicalDisplayId);
-                allOk &= SurfaceControl.setDisplayPowerMode(binder, mode);
+                boolean ok = SurfaceControl.setDisplayPowerMode(binder, mode);
+                if (!ok) {
+                    allOk = false;
+                }
             }
             return allOk;
         }

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/FakeContext.java

@@ -38,10 +38,4 @@ public final class FakeContext extends ContextWrapper {
         builder.setPackageName(PACKAGE_NAME);
         return builder.build();
     }
-
-    // @Override to be added on SDK upgrade for Android 14
-    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
-    public int getDeviceId() {
-        return 0;
-    }
 }

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/Ln.java

@@ -39,28 +39,28 @@ public final class Ln {
     public static void v(String message) {
         if (isEnabled(Level.VERBOSE)) {
             Log.v(TAG, message);
-            System.out.print(PREFIX + "VERBOSE: " + message + '\n');
+            System.out.println(PREFIX + "VERBOSE: " + message);
         }
     }
 
     public static void d(String message) {
         if (isEnabled(Level.DEBUG)) {
             Log.d(TAG, message);
-            System.out.print(PREFIX + "DEBUG: " + message + '\n');
+            System.out.println(PREFIX + "DEBUG: " + message);
         }
     }
 
     public static void i(String message) {
         if (isEnabled(Level.INFO)) {
             Log.i(TAG, message);
-            System.out.print(PREFIX + "INFO: " + message + '\n');
+            System.out.println(PREFIX + "INFO: " + message);
         }
     }
 
     public static void w(String message, Throwable throwable) {
         if (isEnabled(Level.WARN)) {
             Log.w(TAG, message, throwable);
-            System.err.print(PREFIX + "WARN: " + message + '\n');
+            System.out.println(PREFIX + "WARN: " + message);
             if (throwable != null) {
                 throwable.printStackTrace();
             }
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ public final class Ln {
     public static void e(String message, Throwable throwable) {
         if (isEnabled(Level.ERROR)) {
             Log.e(TAG, message, throwable);
-            System.err.print(PREFIX + "ERROR: " + message + "\n");
+            System.out.println(PREFIX + "ERROR: " + message);
             if (throwable != null) {
                 throwable.printStackTrace();
             }

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/Options.java

@@ -3,19 +3,17 @@ package com.genymobile.scrcpy;
 import android.graphics.Rect;
 
 import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Locale;
 
 public class Options {
 
     private Ln.Level logLevel = Ln.Level.DEBUG;
     private int scid = -1; // 31-bit non-negative value, or -1
-    private boolean video = true;
     private boolean audio = true;
     private int maxSize;
     private VideoCodec videoCodec = VideoCodec.H264;
     private AudioCodec audioCodec = AudioCodec.OPUS;
     private int videoBitRate = 8000000;
-    private int audioBitRate = 128000;
+    private int audioBitRate = 196000;
     private int maxFps;
     private int lockVideoOrientation = -1;
     private boolean tunnelForward;
@@ -42,92 +40,172 @@ public class Options {
     private boolean sendDeviceMeta = true; // send device name and size
     private boolean sendFrameMeta = true; // send PTS so that the client may record properly
     private boolean sendDummyByte = true; // write a byte on start to detect connection issues
-    private boolean sendCodecMeta = true; // write the codec metadata before the stream
+    private boolean sendCodecId = true; // write the codec ID (4 bytes) before the stream
 
     public Ln.Level getLogLevel() {
         return logLevel;
     }
 
+    public void setLogLevel(Ln.Level logLevel) {
+        this.logLevel = logLevel;
+    }
+
     public int getScid() {
         return scid;
     }
 
-    public boolean getVideo() {
-        return video;
+    public void setScid(int scid) {
+        this.scid = scid;
     }
 
     public boolean getAudio() {
         return audio;
     }
 
+    public void setAudio(boolean audio) {
+        this.audio = audio;
+    }
+
     public int getMaxSize() {
         return maxSize;
     }
 
+    public void setMaxSize(int maxSize) {
+        this.maxSize = maxSize;
+    }
+
     public VideoCodec getVideoCodec() {
         return videoCodec;
     }
 
+    public void setVideoCodec(VideoCodec videoCodec) {
+        this.videoCodec = videoCodec;
+    }
+
     public AudioCodec getAudioCodec() {
         return audioCodec;
     }
 
+    public void setAudioCodec(AudioCodec audioCodec) {
+        this.audioCodec = audioCodec;
+    }
+
     public int getVideoBitRate() {
         return videoBitRate;
     }
 
+    public void setVideoBitRate(int videoBitRate) {
+        this.videoBitRate = videoBitRate;
+    }
+
     public int getAudioBitRate() {
         return audioBitRate;
     }
 
+    public void setAudioBitRate(int audioBitRate) {
+        this.audioBitRate = audioBitRate;
+    }
+
     public int getMaxFps() {
         return maxFps;
     }
 
+    public void setMaxFps(int maxFps) {
+        this.maxFps = maxFps;
+    }
+
     public int getLockVideoOrientation() {
         return lockVideoOrientation;
     }
 
+    public void setLockVideoOrientation(int lockVideoOrientation) {
+        this.lockVideoOrientation = lockVideoOrientation;
+    }
+
     public boolean isTunnelForward() {
         return tunnelForward;
     }
 
+    public void setTunnelForward(boolean tunnelForward) {
+        this.tunnelForward = tunnelForward;
+    }
+
     public Rect getCrop() {
         return crop;
     }
 
+    public void setCrop(Rect crop) {
+        this.crop = crop;
+    }
+
     public boolean getControl() {
         return control;
     }
 
+    public void setControl(boolean control) {
+        this.control = control;
+    }
+
     public int getDisplayId() {
         return displayId;
     }
 
+    public void setDisplayId(int displayId) {
+        this.displayId = displayId;
+    }
+
     public boolean getShowTouches() {
         return showTouches;
     }
 
+    public void setShowTouches(boolean showTouches) {
+        this.showTouches = showTouches;
+    }
+
     public boolean getStayAwake() {
         return stayAwake;
     }
 
+    public void setStayAwake(boolean stayAwake) {
+        this.stayAwake = stayAwake;
+    }
+
     public List<CodecOption> getVideoCodecOptions() {
         return videoCodecOptions;
     }
 
+    public void setVideoCodecOptions(List<CodecOption> videoCodecOptions) {
+        this.videoCodecOptions = videoCodecOptions;
+    }
+
     public List<CodecOption> getAudioCodecOptions() {
         return audioCodecOptions;
     }
 
+    public void setAudioCodecOptions(List<CodecOption> audioCodecOptions) {
+        this.audioCodecOptions = audioCodecOptions;
+    }
+
     public String getVideoEncoder() {
         return videoEncoder;
     }
 
+    public void setVideoEncoder(String videoEncoder) {
+        this.videoEncoder = videoEncoder;
+    }
+
     public String getAudioEncoder() {
         return audioEncoder;
     }
 
+    public void setAudioEncoder(String audioEncoder) {
+        this.audioEncoder = audioEncoder;
+    }
+
+    public void setPowerOffScreenOnClose(boolean powerOffScreenOnClose) {
+        this.powerOffScreenOnClose = powerOffScreenOnClose;
+    }
+
     public boolean getPowerOffScreenOnClose() {
         return this.powerOffScreenOnClose;
     }
@@ -136,207 +214,79 @@ public class Options {
         return clipboardAutosync;
     }
 
+    public void setClipboardAutosync(boolean clipboardAutosync) {
+        this.clipboardAutosync = clipboardAutosync;
+    }
+
     public boolean getDownsizeOnError() {
         return downsizeOnError;
     }
 
+    public void setDownsizeOnError(boolean downsizeOnError) {
+        this.downsizeOnError = downsizeOnError;
+    }
+
     public boolean getCleanup() {
         return cleanup;
     }
 
+    public void setCleanup(boolean cleanup) {
+        this.cleanup = cleanup;
+    }
+
     public boolean getPowerOn() {
         return powerOn;
     }
 
+    public void setPowerOn(boolean powerOn) {
+        this.powerOn = powerOn;
+    }
+
     public boolean getListEncoders() {
         return listEncoders;
     }
 
+    public void setListEncoders(boolean listEncoders) {
+        this.listEncoders = listEncoders;
+    }
+
     public boolean getListDisplays() {
         return listDisplays;
     }
 
+    public void setListDisplays(boolean listDisplays) {
+        this.listDisplays = listDisplays;
+    }
+
     public boolean getSendDeviceMeta() {
         return sendDeviceMeta;
     }
 
+    public void setSendDeviceMeta(boolean sendDeviceMeta) {
+        this.sendDeviceMeta = sendDeviceMeta;
+    }
+
     public boolean getSendFrameMeta() {
         return sendFrameMeta;
     }
 
+    public void setSendFrameMeta(boolean sendFrameMeta) {
+        this.sendFrameMeta = sendFrameMeta;
+    }
+
     public boolean getSendDummyByte() {
         return sendDummyByte;
     }
 
-    public boolean getSendCodecMeta() {
-        return sendCodecMeta;
+    public void setSendDummyByte(boolean sendDummyByte) {
+        this.sendDummyByte = sendDummyByte;
     }
 
-    @SuppressWarnings("MethodLength")
-    public static Options parse(String... args) {
-        if (args.length < 1) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Missing client version");
-        }
-
-        String clientVersion = args[0];
-        if (!clientVersion.equals(BuildConfig.VERSION_NAME)) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
-                    "The server version (" + BuildConfig.VERSION_NAME + ") does not match the client " + "(" + clientVersion + ")");
-        }
-
-        Options options = new Options();
-
-        for (int i = 1; i < args.length; ++i) {
-            String arg = args[i];
-            int equalIndex = arg.indexOf('=');
-            if (equalIndex == -1) {
-                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid key=value pair: \"" + arg + "\"");
-            }
-            String key = arg.substring(0, equalIndex);
-            String value = arg.substring(equalIndex + 1);
-            switch (key) {
-                case "scid":
-                    int scid = Integer.parseInt(value, 0x10);
-                    if (scid < -1) {
-                        throw new IllegalArgumentException("scid may not be negative (except -1 for 'none'): " + scid);
-                    }
-                    options.scid = scid;
-                    break;
-                case "log_level":
-                    options.logLevel = Ln.Level.valueOf(value.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH));
-                    break;
-                case "video":
-                    options.video = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
-                    break;
-                case "audio":
-                    options.audio = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
-                    break;
-                case "video_codec":
-                    VideoCodec videoCodec = VideoCodec.findByName(value);
-                    if (videoCodec == null) {
-                        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Video codec " + value + " not supported");
-                    }
-                    options.videoCodec = videoCodec;
-                    break;
-                case "audio_codec":
-                    AudioCodec audioCodec = AudioCodec.findByName(value);
-                    if (audioCodec == null) {
-                        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Audio codec " + value + " not supported");
-                    }
-                    options.audioCodec = audioCodec;
-                    break;
-                case "max_size":
-                    options.maxSize = Integer.parseInt(value) & ~7; // multiple of 8
-                    break;
-                case "video_bit_rate":
-                    options.videoBitRate = Integer.parseInt(value);
-                    break;
-                case "audio_bit_rate":
-                    options.audioBitRate = Integer.parseInt(value);
-                    break;
-                case "max_fps":
-                    options.maxFps = Integer.parseInt(value);
-                    break;
-                case "lock_video_orientation":
-                    options.lockVideoOrientation = Integer.parseInt(value);
-                    break;
-                case "tunnel_forward":
-                    options.tunnelForward = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
-                    break;
-                case "crop":
-                    options.crop = parseCrop(value);
-                    break;
-                case "control":
-                    options.control = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
-                    break;
-                case "display_id":
-                    options.displayId = Integer.parseInt(value);
-                    break;
-                case "show_touches":
-                    options.showTouches = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
-                    break;
-                case "stay_awake":
-                    options.stayAwake = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
-                    break;
-                case "video_codec_options":
-                    options.videoCodecOptions = CodecOption.parse(value);
-                    break;
-                case "audio_codec_options":
-                    options.audioCodecOptions = CodecOption.parse(value);
-                    break;
-                case "video_encoder":
-                    if (!value.isEmpty()) {
-                        options.videoEncoder = value;
-                    }
-                    break;
-                case "audio_encoder":
-                    if (!value.isEmpty()) {
-                        options.audioEncoder = value;
-                    }
-                case "power_off_on_close":
-                    options.powerOffScreenOnClose = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
-                    break;
-                case "clipboard_autosync":
-                    options.clipboardAutosync = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
-                    break;
-                case "downsize_on_error":
-                    options.downsizeOnError = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
-                    break;
-                case "cleanup":
-                    options.cleanup = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
-                    break;
-                case "power_on":
-                    options.powerOn = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
-                    break;
-                case "list_encoders":
-                    options.listEncoders = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
-                    break;
-                case "list_displays":
-                    options.listDisplays = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
-                    break;
-                case "send_device_meta":
-                    options.sendDeviceMeta = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
-                    break;
-                case "send_frame_meta":
-                    options.sendFrameMeta = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
-                    break;
-                case "send_dummy_byte":
-                    options.sendDummyByte = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
-                    break;
-                case "send_codec_meta":
-                    options.sendCodecMeta = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
-                    break;
-                case "raw_video_stream":
-                    boolean rawVideoStream = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
-                    if (rawVideoStream) {
-                        options.sendDeviceMeta = false;
-                        options.sendFrameMeta = false;
-                        options.sendDummyByte = false;
-                        options.sendCodecMeta = false;
-                    }
-                    break;
-                default:
-                    Ln.w("Unknown server option: " + key);
-                    break;
-            }
-        }
-
-        return options;
+    public boolean getSendCodecId() {
+        return sendCodecId;
     }
 
-    private static Rect parseCrop(String crop) {
-        if (crop.isEmpty()) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        // input format: "width:height:x:y"
-        String[] tokens = crop.split(":");
-        if (tokens.length != 4) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Crop must contains 4 values separated by colons: \"" + crop + "\"");
-        }
-        int width = Integer.parseInt(tokens[0]);
-        int height = Integer.parseInt(tokens[1]);
-        int x = Integer.parseInt(tokens[2]);
-        int y = Integer.parseInt(tokens[3]);
-        return new Rect(x, y, x + width, y + height);
+    public void setSendCodecId(boolean sendCodecId) {
+        this.sendCodecId = sendCodecId;
     }
 }

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/ScreenEncoder.java

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
 
-public class ScreenEncoder implements Device.RotationListener, AsyncProcessor {
+public class ScreenEncoder implements Device.RotationListener {
 
     private static final int DEFAULT_I_FRAME_INTERVAL = 10; // seconds
     private static final int REPEAT_FRAME_DELAY_US = 100_000; // repeat after 100ms
@@ -39,9 +39,6 @@ public class ScreenEncoder implements Device.RotationListener, AsyncProcessor {
     private boolean firstFrameSent;
     private int consecutiveErrors;
 
-    private Thread thread;
-    private final AtomicBoolean stopped = new AtomicBoolean();
-
     public ScreenEncoder(Device device, Streamer streamer, int videoBitRate, int maxFps, List<CodecOption> codecOptions, String encoderName,
             boolean downsizeOnError) {
         this.device = device;
@@ -58,18 +55,18 @@ public class ScreenEncoder implements Device.RotationListener, AsyncProcessor {
         rotationChanged.set(true);
     }
 
-    private boolean consumeRotationChange() {
+    public boolean consumeRotationChange() {
         return rotationChanged.getAndSet(false);
     }
 
-    private void streamScreen() throws IOException, ConfigurationException {
+    public void streamScreen() throws IOException, ConfigurationException {
         Codec codec = streamer.getCodec();
         MediaCodec mediaCodec = createMediaCodec(codec, encoderName);
         MediaFormat format = createFormat(codec.getMimeType(), videoBitRate, maxFps, codecOptions);
         IBinder display = createDisplay();
         device.setRotationListener(this);
 
-        streamer.writeVideoHeader(device.getScreenInfo().getVideoSize());
+        streamer.writeHeader();
 
         boolean alive;
         try {
@@ -166,14 +163,9 @@ public class ScreenEncoder implements Device.RotationListener, AsyncProcessor {
 
     private boolean encode(MediaCodec codec, Streamer streamer) throws IOException {
         boolean eof = false;
-        boolean alive = true;
         MediaCodec.BufferInfo bufferInfo = new MediaCodec.BufferInfo();
 
         while (!consumeRotationChange() && !eof) {
-            if (stopped.get()) {
-                alive = false;
-                break;
-            }
             int outputBufferId = codec.dequeueOutputBuffer(bufferInfo, -1);
             try {
                 if (consumeRotationChange()) {
@@ -201,7 +193,7 @@ public class ScreenEncoder implements Device.RotationListener, AsyncProcessor {
             }
         }
 
-        return !eof && alive;
+        return !eof;
     }
 
     private static MediaCodec createMediaCodec(Codec codec, String encoderName) throws IOException, ConfigurationException {
@@ -210,22 +202,13 @@ public class ScreenEncoder implements Device.RotationListener, AsyncProcessor {
             try {
                 return MediaCodec.createByCodecName(encoderName);
             } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
-                Ln.e("Video encoder '" + encoderName + "' for " + codec.getName() + " not found\n" + LogUtils.buildVideoEncoderListMessage());
+                Ln.e("Encoder '" + encoderName + "' for " + codec.getName() + " not found\n" + LogUtils.buildVideoEncoderListMessage());
                 throw new ConfigurationException("Unknown encoder: " + encoderName);
-            } catch (IOException e) {
-                Ln.e("Could not create video encoder '" + encoderName + "' for " + codec.getName() + "\n" + LogUtils.buildVideoEncoderListMessage());
-                throw e;
             }
         }
-
-        try {
-            MediaCodec mediaCodec = MediaCodec.createEncoderByType(codec.getMimeType());
-            Ln.d("Using video encoder: '" + mediaCodec.getName() + "'");
-            return mediaCodec;
-        } catch (IOException | IllegalArgumentException e) {
-            Ln.e("Could not create default video encoder for " + codec.getName() + "\n" + LogUtils.buildVideoEncoderListMessage());
-            throw e;
-        }
+        MediaCodec mediaCodec = MediaCodec.createEncoderByType(codec.getMimeType());
+        Ln.d("Using encoder: '" + mediaCodec.getName() + "'");
+        return mediaCodec;
     }
 
     private static MediaFormat createFormat(String videoMimeType, int bitRate, int maxFps, List<CodecOption> codecOptions) {
@@ -275,38 +258,4 @@ public class ScreenEncoder implements Device.RotationListener, AsyncProcessor {
             SurfaceControl.closeTransaction();
         }
     }
-
-    @Override
-    public void start(TerminationListener listener) {
-        thread = new Thread(() -> {
-            try {
-                streamScreen();
-            } catch (ConfigurationException e) {
-                // Do not print stack trace, a user-friendly error-message has already been logged
-            } catch (IOException e) {
-                // Broken pipe is expected on close, because the socket is closed by the client
-                if (!IO.isBrokenPipe(e)) {
-                    Ln.e("Video encoding error", e);
-                }
-            } finally {
-                Ln.d("Screen streaming stopped");
-                listener.onTerminated(true);
-            }
-        });
-        thread.start();
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void stop() {
-        if (thread != null) {
-            stopped.set(true);
-        }
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void join() throws InterruptedException {
-        if (thread != null) {
-            thread.join();
-        }
-    }
 }

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/Server.java

@@ -1,43 +1,15 @@
 package com.genymobile.scrcpy;
 
+import android.graphics.Rect;
 import android.os.BatteryManager;
 import android.os.Build;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Locale;
 
 public final class Server {
 
-    private static class Completion {
-        private int running;
-        private boolean fatalError;
-
-        Completion(int running) {
-            this.running = running;
-        }
-
-        synchronized void addCompleted(boolean fatalError) {
-            --running;
-            if (fatalError) {
-                this.fatalError = true;
-            }
-            if (running == 0 || this.fatalError) {
-                notify();
-            }
-        }
-
-        synchronized void await() {
-            try {
-                while (running > 0 && !fatalError) {
-                    wait();
-                }
-            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
-                // ignore
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
     private Server() {
         // not instantiable
     }
@@ -95,7 +67,6 @@ public final class Server {
         int scid = options.getScid();
         boolean tunnelForward = options.isTunnelForward();
         boolean control = options.getControl();
-        boolean video = options.getVideo();
         boolean audio = options.getAudio();
         boolean sendDummyByte = options.getSendDummyByte();
 
@@ -109,77 +80,80 @@ public final class Server {
         // But only apply when strictly necessary, since workarounds can cause other issues:
         //  - <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/940>
         //  - <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/994>
-        if (Build.BRAND.equalsIgnoreCase("meizu")) {
-            Workarounds.fillAppInfo();
-        }
+        boolean mustFillAppInfo = Build.BRAND.equalsIgnoreCase("meizu");
 
         // Before Android 11, audio is not supported.
         // Since Android 12, we can properly set a context on the AudioRecord.
-        // Only on Android 11 we must fill the application context for the AudioRecord to work.
-        if (audio && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT == Build.VERSION_CODES.R) {
-            Workarounds.fillAppContext();
+        // Only on Android 11 we must fill app info for the AudioRecord to work.
+        mustFillAppInfo |= audio && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT == Build.VERSION_CODES.R;
+
+        if (mustFillAppInfo) {
+            Workarounds.fillAppInfo();
         }
 
-        List<AsyncProcessor> asyncProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
+        Controller controller = null;
+        AudioRecorder audioRecorder = null;
 
-        DesktopConnection connection = DesktopConnection.open(scid, tunnelForward, video, audio, control, sendDummyByte);
-        try {
+        try (DesktopConnection connection = DesktopConnection.open(scid, tunnelForward, audio, control, sendDummyByte)) {
             if (options.getSendDeviceMeta()) {
-                connection.sendDeviceMeta(Device.getDeviceName());
+                Size videoSize = device.getScreenInfo().getVideoSize();
+                connection.sendDeviceMeta(Device.getDeviceName(), videoSize.getWidth(), videoSize.getHeight());
             }
 
             if (control) {
-                Controller controller = new Controller(device, connection, options.getClipboardAutosync(), options.getPowerOn());
-                device.setClipboardListener(text -> controller.getSender().pushClipboardText(text));
-                asyncProcessors.add(controller);
+                controller = new Controller(device, connection, options.getClipboardAutosync(), options.getPowerOn());
+                controller.start();
+
+                final Controller controllerRef = controller;
+                device.setClipboardListener(text -> controllerRef.getSender().pushClipboardText(text));
             }
 
             if (audio) {
                 AudioCodec audioCodec = options.getAudioCodec();
-                Streamer audioStreamer = new Streamer(connection.getAudioFd(), audioCodec, options.getSendCodecMeta(),
-                        options.getSendFrameMeta());
-                AsyncProcessor audioRecorder;
+                Streamer audioStreamer = new Streamer(connection.getAudioFd(), audioCodec, options.getSendCodecId(), options.getSendFrameMeta());
                 if (audioCodec == AudioCodec.RAW) {
                     audioRecorder = new AudioRawRecorder(audioStreamer);
                 } else {
                     audioRecorder = new AudioEncoder(audioStreamer, options.getAudioBitRate(), options.getAudioCodecOptions(),
                             options.getAudioEncoder());
                 }
-                asyncProcessors.add(audioRecorder);
+                audioRecorder.start();
             }
 
-            if (video) {
-                Streamer videoStreamer = new Streamer(connection.getVideoFd(), options.getVideoCodec(), options.getSendCodecMeta(),
-                        options.getSendFrameMeta());
-                ScreenEncoder screenEncoder = new ScreenEncoder(device, videoStreamer, options.getVideoBitRate(), options.getMaxFps(),
-                        options.getVideoCodecOptions(), options.getVideoEncoder(), options.getDownsizeOnError());
-                asyncProcessors.add(screenEncoder);
+            Streamer videoStreamer = new Streamer(connection.getVideoFd(), options.getVideoCodec(), options.getSendCodecId(),
+                    options.getSendFrameMeta());
+            ScreenEncoder screenEncoder = new ScreenEncoder(device, videoStreamer, options.getVideoBitRate(), options.getMaxFps(),
+                    options.getVideoCodecOptions(), options.getVideoEncoder(), options.getDownsizeOnError());
+            try {
+                // synchronous
+                screenEncoder.streamScreen();
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                // Broken pipe is expected on close, because the socket is closed by the client
+                if (!IO.isBrokenPipe(e)) {
+                    Ln.e("Video encoding error", e);
+                }
             }
-
-            Completion completion = new Completion(asyncProcessors.size());
-            for (AsyncProcessor asyncProcessor : asyncProcessors) {
-                asyncProcessor.start((fatalError) -> {
-                    completion.addCompleted(fatalError);
-                });
-            }
-
-            completion.await();
         } finally {
+            Ln.d("Screen streaming stopped");
             initThread.interrupt();
-            for (AsyncProcessor asyncProcessor : asyncProcessors) {
-                asyncProcessor.stop();
+            if (audioRecorder != null) {
+                audioRecorder.stop();
+            }
+            if (controller != null) {
+                controller.stop();
             }
 
             try {
                 initThread.join();
-                for (AsyncProcessor asyncProcessor : asyncProcessors) {
-                    asyncProcessor.join();
+                if (audioRecorder != null) {
+                    audioRecorder.join();
+                }
+                if (controller != null) {
+                    controller.join();
                 }
             } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                 // ignore
             }
-
-            connection.close();
         }
     }
 
@@ -189,12 +163,203 @@ public final class Server {
         return thread;
     }
 
+    @SuppressWarnings("MethodLength")
+    private static Options createOptions(String... args) {
+        if (args.length < 1) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Missing client version");
+        }
+
+        String clientVersion = args[0];
+        if (!clientVersion.equals(BuildConfig.VERSION_NAME)) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                    "The server version (" + BuildConfig.VERSION_NAME + ") does not match the client " + "(" + clientVersion + ")");
+        }
+
+        Options options = new Options();
+
+        for (int i = 1; i < args.length; ++i) {
+            String arg = args[i];
+            int equalIndex = arg.indexOf('=');
+            if (equalIndex == -1) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid key=value pair: \"" + arg + "\"");
+            }
+            String key = arg.substring(0, equalIndex);
+            String value = arg.substring(equalIndex + 1);
+            switch (key) {
+                case "scid":
+                    int scid = Integer.parseInt(value, 0x10);
+                    if (scid < -1) {
+                        throw new IllegalArgumentException("scid may not be negative (except -1 for 'none'): " + scid);
+                    }
+                    options.setScid(scid);
+                    break;
+                case "log_level":
+                    Ln.Level level = Ln.Level.valueOf(value.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH));
+                    options.setLogLevel(level);
+                    break;
+                case "audio":
+                    boolean audio = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
+                    options.setAudio(audio);
+                    break;
+                case "video_codec":
+                    VideoCodec videoCodec = VideoCodec.findByName(value);
+                    if (videoCodec == null) {
+                        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Video codec " + value + " not supported");
+                    }
+                    options.setVideoCodec(videoCodec);
+                    break;
+                case "audio_codec":
+                    AudioCodec audioCodec = AudioCodec.findByName(value);
+                    if (audioCodec == null) {
+                        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Audio codec " + value + " not supported");
+                    }
+                    options.setAudioCodec(audioCodec);
+                    break;
+                case "max_size":
+                    int maxSize = Integer.parseInt(value) & ~7; // multiple of 8
+                    options.setMaxSize(maxSize);
+                    break;
+                case "video_bit_rate":
+                    int videoBitRate = Integer.parseInt(value);
+                    options.setVideoBitRate(videoBitRate);
+                    break;
+                case "audio_bit_rate":
+                    int audioBitRate = Integer.parseInt(value);
+                    options.setAudioBitRate(audioBitRate);
+                    break;
+                case "max_fps":
+                    int maxFps = Integer.parseInt(value);
+                    options.setMaxFps(maxFps);
+                    break;
+                case "lock_video_orientation":
+                    int lockVideoOrientation = Integer.parseInt(value);
+                    options.setLockVideoOrientation(lockVideoOrientation);
+                    break;
+                case "tunnel_forward":
+                    boolean tunnelForward = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
+                    options.setTunnelForward(tunnelForward);
+                    break;
+                case "crop":
+                    Rect crop = parseCrop(value);
+                    options.setCrop(crop);
+                    break;
+                case "control":
+                    boolean control = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
+                    options.setControl(control);
+                    break;
+                case "display_id":
+                    int displayId = Integer.parseInt(value);
+                    options.setDisplayId(displayId);
+                    break;
+                case "show_touches":
+                    boolean showTouches = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
+                    options.setShowTouches(showTouches);
+                    break;
+                case "stay_awake":
+                    boolean stayAwake = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
+                    options.setStayAwake(stayAwake);
+                    break;
+                case "video_codec_options":
+                    List<CodecOption> videoCodecOptions = CodecOption.parse(value);
+                    options.setVideoCodecOptions(videoCodecOptions);
+                    break;
+                case "audio_codec_options":
+                    List<CodecOption> audioCodecOptions = CodecOption.parse(value);
+                    options.setAudioCodecOptions(audioCodecOptions);
+                    break;
+                case "video_encoder":
+                    if (!value.isEmpty()) {
+                        options.setVideoEncoder(value);
+                    }
+                    break;
+                case "audio_encoder":
+                    if (!value.isEmpty()) {
+                        options.setAudioEncoder(value);
+                    }
+                case "power_off_on_close":
+                    boolean powerOffScreenOnClose = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
+                    options.setPowerOffScreenOnClose(powerOffScreenOnClose);
+                    break;
+                case "clipboard_autosync":
+                    boolean clipboardAutosync = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
+                    options.setClipboardAutosync(clipboardAutosync);
+                    break;
+                case "downsize_on_error":
+                    boolean downsizeOnError = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
+                    options.setDownsizeOnError(downsizeOnError);
+                    break;
+                case "cleanup":
+                    boolean cleanup = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
+                    options.setCleanup(cleanup);
+                    break;
+                case "power_on":
+                    boolean powerOn = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
+                    options.setPowerOn(powerOn);
+                    break;
+                case "list_encoders":
+                    boolean listEncoders = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
+                    options.setListEncoders(listEncoders);
+                    break;
+                case "list_displays":
+                    boolean listDisplays = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
+                    options.setListDisplays(listDisplays);
+                    break;
+                case "send_device_meta":
+                    boolean sendDeviceMeta = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
+                    options.setSendDeviceMeta(sendDeviceMeta);
+                    break;
+                case "send_frame_meta":
+                    boolean sendFrameMeta = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
+                    options.setSendFrameMeta(sendFrameMeta);
+                    break;
+                case "send_dummy_byte":
+                    boolean sendDummyByte = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
+                    options.setSendDummyByte(sendDummyByte);
+                    break;
+                case "send_codec_id":
+                    boolean sendCodecId = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
+                    options.setSendCodecId(sendCodecId);
+                    break;
+                case "raw_video_stream":
+                    boolean rawVideoStream = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
+                    if (rawVideoStream) {
+                        options.setSendDeviceMeta(false);
+                        options.setSendFrameMeta(false);
+                        options.setSendDummyByte(false);
+                        options.setSendCodecId(false);
+                    }
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    Ln.w("Unknown server option: " + key);
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return options;
+    }
+
+    private static Rect parseCrop(String crop) {
+        if (crop.isEmpty()) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        // input format: "width:height:x:y"
+        String[] tokens = crop.split(":");
+        if (tokens.length != 4) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Crop must contains 4 values separated by colons: \"" + crop + "\"");
+        }
+        int width = Integer.parseInt(tokens[0]);
+        int height = Integer.parseInt(tokens[1]);
+        int x = Integer.parseInt(tokens[2]);
+        int y = Integer.parseInt(tokens[3]);
+        return new Rect(x, y, x + width, y + height);
+    }
+
     public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
         Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler((t, e) -> {
             Ln.e("Exception on thread " + t, e);
         });
 
-        Options options = Options.parse(args);
+        Options options = createOptions(args);
 
         Ln.initLogLevel(options.getLogLevel());
 

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/Streamer.java

@@ -15,23 +15,24 @@ public final class Streamer {
 
     private final FileDescriptor fd;
     private final Codec codec;
-    private final boolean sendCodecMeta;
+    private final boolean sendCodecId;
     private final boolean sendFrameMeta;
 
     private final ByteBuffer headerBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(12);
 
-    public Streamer(FileDescriptor fd, Codec codec, boolean sendCodecMeta, boolean sendFrameMeta) {
+    public Streamer(FileDescriptor fd, Codec codec, boolean sendCodecId, boolean sendFrameMeta) {
         this.fd = fd;
         this.codec = codec;
-        this.sendCodecMeta = sendCodecMeta;
+        this.sendCodecId = sendCodecId;
         this.sendFrameMeta = sendFrameMeta;
     }
 
     public Codec getCodec() {
         return codec;
     }
-    public void writeAudioHeader() throws IOException {
-        if (sendCodecMeta) {
+
+    public void writeHeader() throws IOException {
+        if (sendCodecId) {
             ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(4);
             buffer.putInt(codec.getId());
             buffer.flip();
@@ -39,17 +40,6 @@ public final class Streamer {
         }
     }
 
-    public void writeVideoHeader(Size videoSize) throws IOException {
-        if (sendCodecMeta) {
-            ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(12);
-            buffer.putInt(codec.getId());
-            buffer.putInt(videoSize.getWidth());
-            buffer.putInt(videoSize.getHeight());
-            buffer.flip();
-            IO.writeFully(fd, buffer);
-        }
-    }
-
     public void writeDisableStream(boolean error) throws IOException {
         // Writing a specific code as codec-id means that the device disables the stream
         //   code 0: it explicitly disables the stream (because it could not capture audio), scrcpy should continue mirroring video only

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/Workarounds.java

@@ -1,28 +1,15 @@
 package com.genymobile.scrcpy;
 
 import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
-import android.annotation.TargetApi;
 import android.app.Application;
-import android.content.AttributionSource;
 import android.content.ContextWrapper;
 import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
-import android.media.AudioAttributes;
-import android.media.AudioManager;
-import android.media.AudioRecord;
-import android.os.Build;
 import android.os.Looper;
-import android.os.Parcel;
 
-import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
 import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
 import java.lang.reflect.Field;
-import java.lang.reflect.Method;
 
 public final class Workarounds {
-
-    private static Class<?> activityThreadClass;
-    private static Object activityThread;
-
     private Workarounds() {
         // not instantiable
     }
@@ -41,25 +28,18 @@ public final class Workarounds {
     }
 
     @SuppressLint("PrivateApi,DiscouragedPrivateApi")
-    private static void fillActivityThread() throws Exception {
-        if (activityThread == null) {
+    public static void fillAppInfo() {
+        try {
             // ActivityThread activityThread = new ActivityThread();
-            activityThreadClass = Class.forName("android.app.ActivityThread");
+            Class<?> activityThreadClass = Class.forName("android.app.ActivityThread");
             Constructor<?> activityThreadConstructor = activityThreadClass.getDeclaredConstructor();
             activityThreadConstructor.setAccessible(true);
-            activityThread = activityThreadConstructor.newInstance();
+            Object activityThread = activityThreadConstructor.newInstance();
 
             // ActivityThread.sCurrentActivityThread = activityThread;
             Field sCurrentActivityThreadField = activityThreadClass.getDeclaredField("sCurrentActivityThread");
             sCurrentActivityThreadField.setAccessible(true);
             sCurrentActivityThreadField.set(null, activityThread);
-        }
-    }
-
-    @SuppressLint("PrivateApi,DiscouragedPrivateApi")
-    public static void fillAppInfo() {
-        try {
-            fillActivityThread();
 
             // ActivityThread.AppBindData appBindData = new ActivityThread.AppBindData();
             Class<?> appBindDataClass = Class.forName("android.app.ActivityThread$AppBindData");
@@ -79,16 +59,6 @@ public final class Workarounds {
             Field mBoundApplicationField = activityThreadClass.getDeclaredField("mBoundApplication");
             mBoundApplicationField.setAccessible(true);
             mBoundApplicationField.set(activityThread, appBindData);
-        } catch (Throwable throwable) {
-            // this is a workaround, so failing is not an error
-            Ln.d("Could not fill app info: " + throwable.getMessage());
-        }
-    }
-
-    @SuppressLint("PrivateApi,DiscouragedPrivateApi")
-    public static void fillAppContext() {
-        try {
-            fillActivityThread();
 
             Application app = Application.class.newInstance();
             Field baseField = ContextWrapper.class.getDeclaredField("mBase");
@@ -101,143 +71,7 @@ public final class Workarounds {
             mInitialApplicationField.set(activityThread, app);
         } catch (Throwable throwable) {
             // this is a workaround, so failing is not an error
-            Ln.d("Could not fill app context: " + throwable.getMessage());
-        }
-    }
-
-    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.R)
-    @SuppressLint({"WrongConstant", "MissingPermission", "BlockedPrivateApi", "SoonBlockedPrivateApi"})
-    public static AudioRecord createAudioRecord(int source, int sampleRate, int channelConfig, int channels, int channelMask, int encoding) {
-        // Vivo (and maybe some other third-party ROMs) modified `AudioRecord`'s constructor, requiring `Context`s from real App environment.
-        //
-        // This method invokes the `AudioRecord(long nativeRecordInJavaObj)` constructor to create an empty `AudioRecord` instance, then uses
-        // reflections to initialize it like the normal constructor do (or the `AudioRecord.Builder.build()` method do).
-        // As a result, the modified code was not executed.
-        try {
-            // AudioRecord audioRecord = new AudioRecord(0L);
-            Constructor<AudioRecord> audioRecordConstructor = AudioRecord.class.getDeclaredConstructor(long.class);
-            audioRecordConstructor.setAccessible(true);
-            AudioRecord audioRecord = audioRecordConstructor.newInstance(0L);
-
-            // audioRecord.mRecordingState = RECORDSTATE_STOPPED;
-            Field mRecordingStateField = AudioRecord.class.getDeclaredField("mRecordingState");
-            mRecordingStateField.setAccessible(true);
-            mRecordingStateField.set(audioRecord, AudioRecord.RECORDSTATE_STOPPED);
-
-            Looper looper = Looper.myLooper();
-            if (looper == null) {
-                looper = Looper.getMainLooper();
-            }
-
-            // audioRecord.mInitializationLooper = looper;
-            Field mInitializationLooperField = AudioRecord.class.getDeclaredField("mInitializationLooper");
-            mInitializationLooperField.setAccessible(true);
-            mInitializationLooperField.set(audioRecord, looper);
-
-            // Create `AudioAttributes` with fixed capture preset
-            int capturePreset = source;
-            AudioAttributes.Builder audioAttributesBuilder = new AudioAttributes.Builder();
-            Method setInternalCapturePresetMethod = AudioAttributes.Builder.class.getMethod("setInternalCapturePreset", int.class);
-            setInternalCapturePresetMethod.invoke(audioAttributesBuilder, capturePreset);
-            AudioAttributes attributes = audioAttributesBuilder.build();
-
-            // audioRecord.mAudioAttributes = attributes;
-            Field mAudioAttributesField = AudioRecord.class.getDeclaredField("mAudioAttributes");
-            mAudioAttributesField.setAccessible(true);
-            mAudioAttributesField.set(audioRecord, attributes);
-
-            // audioRecord.audioParamCheck(capturePreset, sampleRate, encoding);
-            Method audioParamCheckMethod = AudioRecord.class.getDeclaredMethod("audioParamCheck", int.class, int.class, int.class);
-            audioParamCheckMethod.setAccessible(true);
-            audioParamCheckMethod.invoke(audioRecord, capturePreset, sampleRate, encoding);
-
-            // audioRecord.mChannelCount = channels
-            Field mChannelCountField = AudioRecord.class.getDeclaredField("mChannelCount");
-            mChannelCountField.setAccessible(true);
-            mChannelCountField.set(audioRecord, channels);
-
-            // audioRecord.mChannelMask = channelMask
-            Field mChannelMaskField = AudioRecord.class.getDeclaredField("mChannelMask");
-            mChannelMaskField.setAccessible(true);
-            mChannelMaskField.set(audioRecord, channelMask);
-
-            int minBufferSize = AudioRecord.getMinBufferSize(sampleRate, channelConfig, encoding);
-            int bufferSizeInBytes = minBufferSize * 8;
-
-            // audioRecord.audioBuffSizeCheck(bufferSizeInBytes)
-            Method audioBuffSizeCheckMethod = AudioRecord.class.getDeclaredMethod("audioBuffSizeCheck", int.class);
-            audioBuffSizeCheckMethod.setAccessible(true);
-            audioBuffSizeCheckMethod.invoke(audioRecord, bufferSizeInBytes);
-
-            final int channelIndexMask = 0;
-
-            int[] sampleRateArray = new int[]{sampleRate};
-            int[] session = new int[]{AudioManager.AUDIO_SESSION_ID_GENERATE};
-
-            int initResult;
-            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.S) {
-                // private native final int native_setup(Object audiorecord_this,
-                // Object /*AudioAttributes*/ attributes,
-                // int[] sampleRate, int channelMask, int channelIndexMask, int audioFormat,
-                // int buffSizeInBytes, int[] sessionId, String opPackageName,
-                // long nativeRecordInJavaObj);
-                Method nativeSetupMethod = AudioRecord.class.getDeclaredMethod("native_setup", Object.class, Object.class, int[].class, int.class,
-                        int.class, int.class, int.class, int[].class, String.class, long.class);
-                nativeSetupMethod.setAccessible(true);
-                initResult = (int) nativeSetupMethod.invoke(audioRecord, new WeakReference<AudioRecord>(audioRecord), attributes, sampleRateArray,
-                        channelMask, channelIndexMask, audioRecord.getAudioFormat(), bufferSizeInBytes, session, FakeContext.get().getOpPackageName(),
-                        0L);
-            } else {
-                // Assume `context` is never `null`
-                AttributionSource attributionSource = FakeContext.get().getAttributionSource();
-
-                // Assume `attributionSource.getPackageName()` is never null
-
-                // ScopedParcelState attributionSourceState = attributionSource.asScopedParcelState()
-                Method asScopedParcelStateMethod = AttributionSource.class.getDeclaredMethod("asScopedParcelState");
-                asScopedParcelStateMethod.setAccessible(true);
-
-                try (AutoCloseable attributionSourceState = (AutoCloseable) asScopedParcelStateMethod.invoke(attributionSource)) {
-                    Method getParcelMethod = attributionSourceState.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("getParcel");
-                    Parcel attributionSourceParcel = (Parcel) getParcelMethod.invoke(attributionSourceState);
-
-                    // private native int native_setup(Object audiorecordThis,
-                    // Object /*AudioAttributes*/ attributes,
-                    // int[] sampleRate, int channelMask, int channelIndexMask, int audioFormat,
-                    // int buffSizeInBytes, int[] sessionId, @NonNull Parcel attributionSource,
-                    // long nativeRecordInJavaObj, int maxSharedAudioHistoryMs);
-                    Method nativeSetupMethod = AudioRecord.class.getDeclaredMethod("native_setup", Object.class, Object.class, int[].class, int.class,
-                            int.class, int.class, int.class, int[].class, Parcel.class, long.class, int.class);
-                    nativeSetupMethod.setAccessible(true);
-                    initResult = (int) nativeSetupMethod.invoke(audioRecord, new WeakReference<AudioRecord>(audioRecord), attributes, sampleRateArray,
-                            channelMask, channelIndexMask, audioRecord.getAudioFormat(), bufferSizeInBytes, session, attributionSourceParcel, 0L, 0);
-                }
-            }
-
-            if (initResult != AudioRecord.SUCCESS) {
-                Ln.e("Error code " + initResult + " when initializing native AudioRecord object.");
-                throw new RuntimeException("Cannot create AudioRecord");
-            }
-
-            // mSampleRate = sampleRate[0]
-            Field mSampleRateField = AudioRecord.class.getDeclaredField("mSampleRate");
-            mSampleRateField.setAccessible(true);
-            mSampleRateField.set(audioRecord, sampleRateArray[0]);
-
-            // audioRecord.mSessionId = session[0]
-            Field mSessionIdField = AudioRecord.class.getDeclaredField("mSessionId");
-            mSessionIdField.setAccessible(true);
-            mSessionIdField.set(audioRecord, session[0]);
-
-            // audioRecord.mState = AudioRecord.STATE_INITIALIZED
-            Field mStateField = AudioRecord.class.getDeclaredField("mState");
-            mStateField.setAccessible(true);
-            mStateField.set(audioRecord, AudioRecord.STATE_INITIALIZED);
-
-            return audioRecord;
-        } catch (Exception e) {
-            Ln.e("Failed to invoke AudioRecord.<init>.", e);
-            throw new RuntimeException("Cannot create AudioRecord");
+            Ln.d("Could not fill app info: " + throwable.getMessage());
         }
     }
 }

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/wrappers/ClipboardManager.java

@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@ public class ClipboardManager {
     private Method getPrimaryClipMethod;
     private Method setPrimaryClipMethod;
     private Method addPrimaryClipChangedListener;
-    private int getMethodVersion;
-    private int setMethodVersion;
-    private int addListenerMethodVersion;
+    private boolean alternativeGetMethod;
+    private boolean alternativeSetMethod;
+    private boolean alternativeAddListenerMethod;
 
     public ClipboardManager(IInterface manager) {
         this.manager = manager;
@@ -31,20 +31,9 @@ public class ClipboardManager {
             } else {
                 try {
                     getPrimaryClipMethod = manager.getClass().getMethod("getPrimaryClip", String.class, int.class);
-                    getMethodVersion = 0;
-                } catch (NoSuchMethodException e1) {
-                    try {
-                        getPrimaryClipMethod = manager.getClass().getMethod("getPrimaryClip", String.class, String.class, int.class);
-                        getMethodVersion = 1;
-                    } catch (NoSuchMethodException e2) {
-                        try {
-                            getPrimaryClipMethod = manager.getClass().getMethod("getPrimaryClip", String.class, String.class, int.class, int.class);
-                            getMethodVersion = 2;
-                        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e3) {
-                            getPrimaryClipMethod = manager.getClass().getMethod("getPrimaryClip", String.class, int.class, String.class);
-                            getMethodVersion = 3;
-                        }
-                    }
+                } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
+                    getPrimaryClipMethod = manager.getClass().getMethod("getPrimaryClip", String.class, String.class, int.class);
+                    alternativeGetMethod = true;
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -58,64 +47,41 @@ public class ClipboardManager {
             } else {
                 try {
                     setPrimaryClipMethod = manager.getClass().getMethod("setPrimaryClip", ClipData.class, String.class, int.class);
-                    setMethodVersion = 0;
-                } catch (NoSuchMethodException e1) {
-                    try {
-                        setPrimaryClipMethod = manager.getClass().getMethod("setPrimaryClip", ClipData.class, String.class, String.class, int.class);
-                        setMethodVersion = 1;
-                    } catch (NoSuchMethodException e2) {
-                        setPrimaryClipMethod = manager.getClass()
-                                .getMethod("setPrimaryClip", ClipData.class, String.class, String.class, int.class, int.class);
-                        setMethodVersion = 2;
-                    }
+                } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
+                    setPrimaryClipMethod = manager.getClass().getMethod("setPrimaryClip", ClipData.class, String.class, String.class, int.class);
+                    alternativeSetMethod = true;
                 }
             }
         }
         return setPrimaryClipMethod;
     }
 
-    private static ClipData getPrimaryClip(Method method, int methodVersion, IInterface manager)
+    private static ClipData getPrimaryClip(Method method, boolean alternativeMethod, IInterface manager)
             throws InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException {
         if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.Q) {
             return (ClipData) method.invoke(manager, FakeContext.PACKAGE_NAME);
         }
-
-        switch (methodVersion) {
-            case 0:
-                return (ClipData) method.invoke(manager, FakeContext.PACKAGE_NAME, FakeContext.ROOT_UID);
-            case 1:
-                return (ClipData) method.invoke(manager, FakeContext.PACKAGE_NAME, null, FakeContext.ROOT_UID);
-            case 2:
-                return (ClipData) method.invoke(manager, FakeContext.PACKAGE_NAME, null, FakeContext.ROOT_UID, 0);
-            default:
-                return (ClipData) method.invoke(manager, FakeContext.PACKAGE_NAME, FakeContext.ROOT_UID, null);
+        if (alternativeMethod) {
+            return (ClipData) method.invoke(manager, FakeContext.PACKAGE_NAME, null, FakeContext.ROOT_UID);
         }
+        return (ClipData) method.invoke(manager, FakeContext.PACKAGE_NAME, FakeContext.ROOT_UID);
     }
 
-    private static void setPrimaryClip(Method method, int methodVersion, IInterface manager, ClipData clipData)
+    private static void setPrimaryClip(Method method, boolean alternativeMethod, IInterface manager, ClipData clipData)
             throws InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException {
         if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.Q) {
             method.invoke(manager, clipData, FakeContext.PACKAGE_NAME);
-            return;
-        }
-
-        switch (methodVersion) {
-            case 0:
-                method.invoke(manager, clipData, FakeContext.PACKAGE_NAME, FakeContext.ROOT_UID);
-                break;
-            case 1:
-                method.invoke(manager, clipData, FakeContext.PACKAGE_NAME, null, FakeContext.ROOT_UID);
-                break;
-            default:
-                method.invoke(manager, clipData, FakeContext.PACKAGE_NAME, null, FakeContext.ROOT_UID, 0);
-                break;
+        } else if (alternativeMethod) {
+            method.invoke(manager, clipData, FakeContext.PACKAGE_NAME, null, FakeContext.ROOT_UID);
+        } else {
+            method.invoke(manager, clipData, FakeContext.PACKAGE_NAME, FakeContext.ROOT_UID);
         }
     }
 
     public CharSequence getText() {
         try {
             Method method = getGetPrimaryClipMethod();
-            ClipData clipData = getPrimaryClip(method, getMethodVersion, manager);
+            ClipData clipData = getPrimaryClip(method, alternativeGetMethod, manager);
             if (clipData == null || clipData.getItemCount() == 0) {
                 return null;
             }
@@ -130,7 +96,7 @@ public class ClipboardManager {
         try {
             Method method = getSetPrimaryClipMethod();
             ClipData clipData = ClipData.newPlainText(null, text);
-            setPrimaryClip(method, setMethodVersion, manager, clipData);
+            setPrimaryClip(method, alternativeSetMethod, manager, clipData);
             return true;
         } catch (InvocationTargetException | IllegalAccessException | NoSuchMethodException e) {
             Ln.e("Could not invoke method", e);
@@ -138,23 +104,14 @@ public class ClipboardManager {
         }
     }
 
-    private static void addPrimaryClipChangedListener(Method method, int methodVersion, IInterface manager,
+    private static void addPrimaryClipChangedListener(Method method, boolean alternativeMethod, IInterface manager,
             IOnPrimaryClipChangedListener listener) throws InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException {
         if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.Q) {
             method.invoke(manager, listener, FakeContext.PACKAGE_NAME);
-            return;
-        }
-
-        switch (methodVersion) {
-            case 0:
-                method.invoke(manager, listener, FakeContext.PACKAGE_NAME, FakeContext.ROOT_UID);
-                break;
-            case 1:
-                method.invoke(manager, listener, FakeContext.PACKAGE_NAME, null, FakeContext.ROOT_UID);
-                break;
-            default:
-                method.invoke(manager, listener, FakeContext.PACKAGE_NAME, null, FakeContext.ROOT_UID, 0);
-                break;
+        } else if (alternativeMethod) {
+            method.invoke(manager, listener, FakeContext.PACKAGE_NAME, null, FakeContext.ROOT_UID);
+        } else {
+            method.invoke(manager, listener, FakeContext.PACKAGE_NAME, FakeContext.ROOT_UID);
         }
     }
 
@@ -167,19 +124,10 @@ public class ClipboardManager {
                 try {
                     addPrimaryClipChangedListener = manager.getClass()
                             .getMethod("addPrimaryClipChangedListener", IOnPrimaryClipChangedListener.class, String.class, int.class);
-                    addListenerMethodVersion = 0;
-                } catch (NoSuchMethodException e1) {
-                    try {
-                        addPrimaryClipChangedListener = manager.getClass()
-                                .getMethod("addPrimaryClipChangedListener", IOnPrimaryClipChangedListener.class, String.class, String.class,
-                                        int.class);
-                        addListenerMethodVersion = 1;
-                    } catch (NoSuchMethodException e2) {
-                        addPrimaryClipChangedListener = manager.getClass()
-                                .getMethod("addPrimaryClipChangedListener", IOnPrimaryClipChangedListener.class, String.class, String.class,
-                                        int.class, int.class);
-                        addListenerMethodVersion = 2;
-                    }
+                } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
+                    addPrimaryClipChangedListener = manager.getClass()
+                            .getMethod("addPrimaryClipChangedListener", IOnPrimaryClipChangedListener.class, String.class, String.class, int.class);
+                    alternativeAddListenerMethod = true;
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -189,7 +137,7 @@ public class ClipboardManager {
     public boolean addPrimaryClipChangedListener(IOnPrimaryClipChangedListener listener) {
         try {
             Method method = getAddPrimaryClipChangedListener();
-            addPrimaryClipChangedListener(method, addListenerMethodVersion, manager, listener);
+            addPrimaryClipChangedListener(method, alternativeAddListenerMethod, manager, listener);
             return true;
         } catch (InvocationTargetException | IllegalAccessException | NoSuchMethodException e) {
             Ln.e("Could not invoke method", e);